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Why were metals, writing, the wheel, and the plough important for the Harappans?

Last Updated : 03 Jun, 2023
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The Harappan civilization is also considered as the Indus Valley Civilization raised in the northeastern region of the Indian subcontinent from roughly 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE.

The world has widely developed from the immense technological and civilizational advancements made by the Harappans during this time. In this article, we’ll look at how the Harappans used writing, the wheel, and the plough.

Metals

The Harappans are the first civilizations to utilize metals for a variety of purposes in those times They were skilled metalworkers who dealt with metals like as iron, copper, bronze, gold, and silver. Metals were employed by the Harappans to make tools and weapons that were more durable and long-lasting than stone or bone which helped to reduce hard times.

The Harappans were also capable of performing difficult jobs which including such as mining, agriculture, and construction because they employed metal tools. The Harappans use the copper and bronze farming tools such as sickles, ploughs, and hoes. They wove with metal tools and made pottery as well.

Writing

The unique writing system used by the Harappans is still mostly unknown. One of the earliest known writing systems was the Harappan script, which enabled the people of Harappa to keep records of their deeds and communicate with one another across great distances.

Inventory management, tax collection, and selling were among the administrative tasks that the Harappan script was primarily utilized for. It is noted that the Harappans used their writing system for both literary and religious objectives.

The Wheel

The Harappans were also the first people in the history to use the wheel. They used mostly the wheel for transportation, such as carts and chariots. The wheel helped the Harappans to transport products and people across large distances, which was critical for trade and commerce.

Agriculture was also transformed into next stage by the introduction of the wheel which helped lot. Wheeled ploughs were more efficient than animal-drawn ploughs for the Harappans at those times. The wheeled plough enabled the Harappans to till their ground faster and more efficiently, resulting in enhanced agricultural productivity.

The Plough

Another significant Harappan invention was the plough in the Harappan era. The Harappans tilled their field with wooden and bronze ploughs by that the plough enabled the Harappans to cultivate crops more efficiently, increasing agricultural productivity widely,

The plough was also an important tool for the Harappans which allowing them to cultivate crops in the lush soil of the Indus River basin. The Harappans cultivated a wide range of products on the land, including wheat, barley, and cotton, and traded them with neighboring civilizations widely.

Conclusion

Finally, the Harappans made significant technological methods that had a long-term impact on the world till now. The use of metals, writing, the wheel, and the plough enabled the Harappans to perform complicated tasks and boost agricultural and commercial production. The achievements of the Harappans laid the path for contemporary technology and civilization.

FAQ’s

Que 1. How are Harappans utilizing the metals?

Ans – The Harappans were also capable of performing difficult jobs which including such as mining, agriculture, and construction because they employed metal tools. The Harappans use the copper and bronze farming tools such as sickles, ploughs, and hoes. They wove with metal tools and made pottery as well.

Que 2. How was the agriculture transformed by using the Wheel in Harappans Civilization?

Ans – Agriculture was also transformed into next stage by the introduction of the wheel which helped lot. Wheeled ploughs were more efficient than animal-drawn ploughs for the Harappans at those times. The wheeled plough enabled the Harappans to till their ground faster and more efficiently, resulting in enhanced agricultural productivity.

Que 3. Describe about writing system of Harappans.

Ans – The unique writing system used by the Harappans is still mostly unknown. One of the earliest known writing systems was the Harappan script, which enabled the people of Harappa to keep records of their deeds and communicate with one another across great distances.


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