Why Roman Numerals don’t have the Number Zero?

Roman numerals were developed before the concept of zero was widely recognized in Western mathematics, and their system lacks a symbol for zero.

Roman numerals originated in ancient Rome and were widely used throughout the Roman Empire. The Roman numeral system, which employed combinations of letters to represent numbers, did not include a symbol for zero. This absence of zero is attributed to the fact that Roman numerals were developed well before the concept of zero was introduced and widely accepted in Western mathematics.

The Roman numeral system, based on the principles of addition and subtraction, was primarily utilized for practical purposes such as commerce, record-keeping, and timekeeping. With the gradual evolution of mathematical understanding, including the adoption of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system that incorporates zero, the limitations of Roman numerals became apparent. While the Roman numeral system served its historical purpose, the absence of zero in its representation highlights the evolving nature of mathematical concepts over time.