std::stod, std::stof, std::stold in C++
Last Updated :
29 Oct, 2018
- std::stod() : It convert string into double.
Syntax:
double stod( const std::string& str, std::size_t* pos = 0 );
double stod( const std::wstring& str, std::size_t* pos = 0 );
Return Value: return a value of type double
Parameters
str : the string to convert
pos : address of an integer to store the
number of characters processed. This parameter can also be
a null pointer, in which case it is not used.
#include <string>
#include <iostream>
int main( void )
{
std::string str = "y=4.4786754x+5.6" ;
double y, x, a, b;
y = 0;
x = 0;
std:: size_t offset = 0;
a = std::stod(&str[2], &offset);
b = std::stod(&str[offset + 3]);
std::cout << b;
return 0;
}
|
Output:
5.6
Another Example :
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string b = "5" ;
double a = stod(b);
int c = stoi(b);
cout << b << " " << a << " " << c << endl;
}
|
Output:
5 5 5
If conversion is not performed, an invalid_argument exception is thrown. If the value read is out of the range of representable values by a double an out_of_range exception is thrown. An invalid idx causes undefined behavior.
- std::stof : It convert string into float.
Syntax:
float stof( const string& str, size_t* pos = 0 );
float stof( const wstring& str, size_t* pos = 0 );
Parameters
str : the string to convert
pos : address of an integer to store the number of characters processed
This parameter can also be a null pointer, in which case it is not used.
Return value: it returns value of type float.
Example 1:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::string x;
x = "20" ;
float y = std::stof(x) + 2.5;
std::cout << y;
return 0;
}
|
Output:
22.5
Example 2:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::string str = "5000.5" ;
float x = std::stof(str);
std::cout << x;
return 0;
}
|
Output:
5000.5
If no conversion could be performed, an invalid_argument exception is thrown.
- std::stold : It convert string into long double.
Syntax:
long double stold( const string& str, size_t *pos = 0 );
long double stold (const wstring& str, size_t* pos = 0);
Parameters :
str : the string to convert
pos : address of integer to store the index of the first unconverted character.
This parameter can also be a null pointer, in which case it is not used.
Return value : it returns value of type long double.
Examples 1:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::string str = "500087" ;
long double x = std::stold(str);
std::cout << x;
return 0;
}
|
Output:
500087
Example 2:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
int main()
{
std::string x;
x = "2075" ;
long double y = std::stof(x) + 2.5;
std::cout << y;
return 0;
}
|
Output:
2077.5
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