PM Modi Launched PRITHVI VIGYAN Scheme (4,797 crore rupees) Approved by Cabinet

PRITHVI VIGYAN Scheme: The Union Cabinet the executive body of the Government of India led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has approved a Rs 4797 crore “Prithvi VIgyan” scheme for the Ministry of Earth Science(MoES).

This Flagship Scheme aims to advance the scientific understanding and prediction of various aspects of the Earth system. The scheme will be implemented from 2021-26 with a total Budget of Rs. 4,797 crores. This Scheme Elevates us to a Deeper Knowledge of the Study of Earth Science.

Here is everything you need to know about the PRITHVI VIGYAN Scheme launched by PM Narendra Modi for the Ministry of Earth Science(MoES). As it is an important topic for the UPSC Prelims and Mains Exam, We have covered it in detail.

Let’s dive right in.

PRITHVI VIGYAN Scheme Overview

The following is a quick overview of Prithvi Vigyan Schemes launched by Prime Modi Narendra Modi:

Aspect	Details
Name of the Scheme	PRITHVI VIGYAN (PRITHVI) Scheme
Approval and Implementation	Approved by the Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. Implementation period: 2021-26.
Total Cost	Rs. 4,797 crore
Year Span of the Scheme	2021-2026
Sub-Schemes Under PRITHVI	1. ACROSS 2. O-SMART 3. PACER 4. SAGE 5. REACH OUT
Objectives	– Long-term observations of the Earth System. – Modeling systems for weather, ocean, and climate. – Exploration of polar and high seas regions. – Technology for oceanic resource exploration. – Translation of knowledge into societal services.
Ministry Responsible	Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES)
MoES Mandate	– Translation of Science to Services. – Providing services for weather, climate, ocean, coastal state, hydrology, seismology, and natural hazards. – Exploration and sustainable harnessing of marine resources. – Exploration of the three poles.
Services Provided by MoES	Weather forecasts, warnings, tsunami alerts, earthquake monitoring, etc.
Institutes Under MoES	India Meteorological Department (IMD), National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), etc.
Holistic Approach	Earth System Sciences covering all components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, geosphere, cryosphere, and biosphere.
Integrated Research and Development	Components of the PRITHVI scheme are inter-dependent, carried out through integrated efforts of MoES institutes.
Grand Challenges	Addressing challenges in weather, climate, ocean, cryosphere, seismological science, and sustainable resource exploration.

What is the “PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI)” Scheme?

The “PRITHvi VIgyan (PRITHVI)” Scheme is a comprehensive plan approved by the government to understand and monitor the Earth better. It focuses on observing the atmosphere, oceans, and other Earth components to study changes.

The scheme aims to develop tools for predicting weather and climate-related risks, explore polar and high seas areas, and use technology to sustainably use ocean resources.

The goal is to turn scientific knowledge into services that benefit society, the environment, and the economy. The Ministry of Earth Sciences oversees this initiative, involving different institutes to carry out research and provide valuable services.

Objectives of PRITHVI Flagship Scheme

The objectives of the PRITHVI FlagShip Scheme imply the Following Measures in the Field Of Earth Sciences.

• Long-term Observation of the Entire Earth: Monitoring, Detecting, and controlling frequently Earth’s Atmosphere, Oceans, Geosphere, and Cryosphere Solid Earth. Noting down its Behaviour and observations of the Entire Earth.

• Developing the Model Systems: Generating the Different Levels of Model Systems For the Deepening Understanding of the Climate threats, Enhancement in the forecasting of Weather, Oceanic & Climatic Hazards.

• Exploration of Polar, High Seas, and Oceans: Researching and exploring the Unreached Polar Regions and High Seas to find out the New, Important Resources Helpful for the Environment and also Humankind.

• Development of Technology for Exploration: Discovering and Innovating the New Technology Sustainable Environment of the Entire Global Ecosystem.

• Translation of Knowledge: Transferring the updated Discoveries of Earth Insights into practical Actions, Helping & Transforming the known knowledge Insights into Societies, Communities, and Environmental Ecosystems of the Entire world moving the Human paths into the sustainability of a Greener world.

Operational Framework of PRITHVI FlagShip Scheme

The research & development and operational Framework activities of PRITHVI FlagShip Scheme are carried out by Various Institutes of MoES, India Meteorological Department (IMD), National Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF), Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology (CMLRE), National Centre for Coastal Research (NCCR), National Centre for Seismology (NCS), National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Service (INCOIS) Hyderabad, National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) Goa, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology(IITM) Pune and National Centre for Earth Science Studies (NCESS). The scientific team of oceanographic and coastal research vessels of the Ministry provides the required research support for the FlagShip Scheme.

Benefits of PRITHVI VIGYAN Scheme for India

The following points describes the kind of Benefits India can get from PRITHVI VIGYAN Scheme:

1. Advanced Warning Services: Early warnings for natural disasters like cyclones, floods, heatwaves, and earthquakes, improving disaster management.
2. Precision Weather Forecasts: Enhanced modeling for accurate weather forecasts on land and oceans, aiding safety measures and agricultural planning.
3. Pole Exploration: Exploration of Earth’s poles (Arctic, Antarctic, Himalayas) provides valuable insights, contributing to scientific knowledge and resource mapping.
4. Oceanic Resource Technology: Development of technology for sustainable harnessing of oceanic resources, aligning with modern Earth Science advancements.
5. Translation of Science into Services: Application of Earth systems science knowledge into practical services for societal, environmental, and economic benefits.
6. Holistic Earth System Understanding: Comprehensive approach to understanding and addressing all components of the Earth system for improved Earth Science research and services.

Role Responsibility of the Ministry of Earth Science:

The Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES), under the Government of India, is mandated to provide services for weather, climate, ocean and coastal state, hydrology, seismology, and natural hazards. And to explore and harness marine living and non-living resources in a sustainable manner for the country and to explore the three poles of the Earth (Arctic, Antarctic, and Himalayas). And to Give Alerts for natural disasters like cyclones, floods, tsunamis, Earth- Quakes. These save the Lives of Humankind &as well as to Natural Ecosystem concerning Natural Calamities.

Conclusion on PRITHVI VIGYAN Scheme

PRITHVI (PRITHvi Vigyan), is a Flagship scheme Launched by the PM of Bharat, Narendra Modi Under the Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES). The scheme will be implemented from 2021-26 with a total Budget of Rs. 4,797 crores. This Flagship Scheme not only helps in the understanding but also provides Deeper Knowledge of the Study of Earth Science. Prithvi Flagship scheme holistically addresses all the aspects relating to the Earth System Science. The overarching scheme of Prithvi Vigyan will enhance the development of integrated Interdisciplinary earth science research.

FAQs on PRITHVI VIGYAN Scheme

Who is the Union Minister of the Ministry of Earth Sciences?

Kiran Rijiju is the Union Minister of the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

What is the Allocation Budget of the PRITHVI FlagShip Scheme?

The total budget of the PRITHVI FlagShip Scheme is Rs. 4,797 crores.

What are the Benefits of the PRITHVI FlagShip Scheme?

PRITHVI Scheme provides Assurance to bring the various disciplines under Earth sciences, integrated, multidisciplinary research. This collaborative effort by the Government of Bharat in the Field of Earth science aims to address significant challenges in climate, oceanography, weather, Atmosphere, cryospheric studies, and seismology.

What is the period of the PRITHVI Scheme?

The scheme will be implemented from 2021-26.

What is the full form of prithvi vigyan scheme?

• PRITHVI: Protection and Resilience In The Himalayan Region through Vulnerable Indigenous Genes Yield Scheme
• VIGYAN: Vital Implementation for Geoscience and Yearning Advancements Network

What is the operational framework carried out by institutions?

The research & development and operational Framework activities of PRITHVI FlagShip Scheme are carried out by Various Institutes of MoES, India Meteorological Department (IMD), National Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF), Centre for Marine Living Resources and Ecology (CMLRE), National Centre for Coastal Research (NCCR), National Centre for Seismology (NCS), National Institute of Ocean Technology (NIOT), Indian National Centre for Ocean Information Service (INCOIS) Hyderabad, National Centre for Polar and Ocean Research (NCPOR) Goa, Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology(IITM) Pune and National Centre for Earth Science Studies (NCESS).