List of Political Parties in the United States

List of Political Parties in the United States: The rich history of the United States began with a notable absence of political parties. The founding fathers, led by figures like George Washington, initially opposed the formation of political parties, foreseeing potential division among the people. In this article, we will take a look at the list of political parties in the United States.

Let’s get started!

List of Political Parties in the United States

Here’s a complete list of Political Parties in the United States as of 2021:

State	Party
Alabama	Democratic Party of Alabama
Alabama	Republican Party of Alabama
Alaska	Alaskan Independence Party
Alaska	Democratic Party of Alaska
Alaska	Republican Party of Alaska
Arizona	Democratic Party of Arizona
Arizona	Libertarian Party of Arizona
Arizona	Republican Party of Arizona
Arkansas	Democratic Party of Arkansas
Arkansas	Libertarian Party of Arkansas
Arkansas	Republican Party of Arkansas
California	American Independent Party of California
California	Democratic Party of California
California	Green Party of California
California	Libertarian Party of California
California	Peace and Freedom Party of California
California	Republican Party of California
Colorado	American Constitution Party of Colorado
Colorado	Approval Voting Party of Colorado
Colorado	Democratic Party of Colorado
Colorado	Green Party of Colorado
Colorado	Libertarian Party of Colorado
Colorado	Republican Party of Colorado
Colorado	Unity Party of Colorado
Connecticut	Democratic Party of Connecticut
Connecticut	Green Party of Connecticut
Connecticut	Independent Party of Connecticut
Connecticut	Libertarian Party of Connecticut
Connecticut	Republican Party of Connecticut
Connecticut	Working Families Party of Connecticut
D.C.	D.C. Statehood Green Party
D.C.	Democratic Party of Washington, D.C.
D.C.	Libertarian Party of Washington, D.C.
D.C.	Republican Party of Washington, D.C.
Delaware	Conservative Party of Delaware
Delaware	Democratic Party of Delaware
Delaware	Green Party of Delaware
Delaware	Independent Party of Delaware
Delaware	Liberal Party of Delaware
Delaware	Libertarian Party of Delaware
Delaware	Republican Party of Delaware
Florida	Constitution Party of Florida
Florida	Democratic Party of Florida
Florida	Ecology Party of Florida
Florida	Green Party of Florida
Florida	Independent Party of Florida
Florida	Libertarian Party of Florida
Florida	Party for Socialism and Liberation of Florida
Florida	People’s Party of Florida
Florida	Reform Party of Florida
Florida	Republican Party of Florida
Florida	Unity Party of Florida
Georgia	Democratic Party of Georgia
Georgia	Republican Party of Georgia
Hawaii	AlohaʻĀina Party
Hawaii	Constitution Party of Hawaii
Hawaii	Democratic Party of Hawaii
Hawaii	Green Party of Hawaii
Hawaii	Libertarian Party of Hawaii
Hawaii	Republican Party of Hawaii
Idaho	Constitution Party of Idaho
Idaho	Democratic Party of Idaho
Idaho	Libertarian Party of Idaho
Idaho	Republican Party of Idaho
Illinois	Democratic Party of Illinois
Illinois	Republican Party of Illinois
Indiana	Democratic Party of Indiana
Indiana	Libertarian Party of Indiana
Indiana	Republican Party of Indiana
Iowa	Democratic Party of Iowa
Iowa	Republican Party of Iowa
Kansas	Democratic Party of Kansas
Kansas	Libertarian Party of Kansas
Kansas	Republican Party of Kansas
Kentucky	Democratic Party of Kentucky
Kentucky	Republican Party of Kentucky
Louisiana	Democratic Party of Louisiana
Louisiana	Green Party of Louisiana
Louisiana	Independent Party of Louisiana
Louisiana	Libertarian Party of Louisiana
Louisiana	Republican Party of Louisiana
Maine	Democratic Party of Maine
Maine	Green Independent Party of Maine
Maine	Republican Party of Maine
Maryland	Bread and Roses Party of Maryland
Maryland	Democratic Party of Maryland
Maryland	Green Party of Maryland
Maryland	Libertarian Party of Maryland
Maryland	Republican Party of Maryland
Maryland	Working Class Party of Maryland
Massachusetts	Democratic Party of Massachusetts
Massachusetts	Republican Party of Massachusetts
Michigan	Democratic Party of Michigan
Michigan	Green Party of Michigan
Michigan	Libertarian Party of Michigan
Michigan	Natural Law Party of Michigan
Michigan	Republican Party of Michigan
Michigan	U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan
Michigan	Working Class Party of Michigan
Minnesota	Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party of Minnesota
Minnesota	Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party of Minnesota
Minnesota	Green Party of Minnesota
Minnesota	Independence Party of Minnesota
Minnesota	Legal Marijuana Now Party of Minnesota
Minnesota	Libertarian Party of Minnesota
Minnesota	Republican Party of Minnesota
Mississippi	America First Party of Mississippi
Mississippi	Democratic Party of Mississippi
Mississippi	Justice Party of Mississippi
Mississippi	Libertarian Party of Mississippi
Mississippi	Reform Party of Mississippi
Mississippi	Republican Party of Mississippi
Missouri	Constitution Party of Missouri
Missouri	Democratic Party of Missouri
Missouri	Green Party of Missouri
Missouri	Libertarian Party of Missouri
Missouri	Republican Party of Missouri
Montana	Democratic Party of Montana
Montana	Libertarian Party of Montana
Montana	Republican Party of Montana
Nebraska	Democratic Party of Nebraska
Nebraska	Legal Marijuana Now Party of Nebraska
Nebraska	Libertarian Party of Nebraska
Nebraska	Republican Party of Nebraska
Nevada	Democratic Party of Nevada
Nevada	Independent American Party of Nevada
Nevada	Libertarian Party of Nevada
Nevada	Republican Party of Nevada
New Hampshire	Democratic Party of New Hampshire
New Hampshire	Republican Party of New Hampshire
New Jersey	Democratic Party of New Jersey
New Jersey	Republican Party of New Jersey
New Mexico	Democratic Party of New Mexico
New Mexico	Libertarian Party of New Mexico
New Mexico	Republican Party of New Mexico
New Mexico	Working Families Party of New Mexico
New York	Conservative Party of New York
New York	Democratic Party of New York
New York	Republican Party of New York
New York	Working Families Party of New York
North Carolina	Democratic Party of North Carolina
North Carolina	Libertarian Party of North Carolina
North Carolina	Republican Party of North Carolina
North Dakota	Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party of North Dakota
North Dakota	Republican Party of North Dakota
Ohio	Democratic Party of Ohio
Ohio	Republican Party of Ohio
Oklahoma	Democratic Party of Oklahoma
Oklahoma	Libertarian Party of Oklahoma
Oklahoma	Republican Party of Oklahoma
Oregon	Constitution Party of Oregon
Oregon	Democratic Party of Oregon
Oregon	Independent Party of Oregon
Oregon	Libertarian Party of Oregon
Oregon	Pacific Green Party of Oregon
Oregon	Progressive Party of Oregon
Oregon	Republican Party of Oregon
Oregon	Working Families Party of Oregon
Pennsylvania	Democratic Party of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania	Green Party of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania	Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania	Republican Party of Pennsylvania
Rhode Island	Democratic Party of Rhode Island
Rhode Island	Republican Party of Rhode Island
South Carolina	Alliance Party of South Carolina
South Carolina	Constitution Party of South Carolina
South Carolina	Democratic Party of South Carolina
South Carolina	Green Party of South Carolina
South Carolina	Independence Party of South Carolina
South Carolina	Libertarian Party of South Carolina
South Carolina	Republican Party of South Carolina
South Carolina	United Citizens Party of South Carolina
South Carolina	Workers Party of South Carolina
South Carolina	Working Families of South Carolina
South Dakota	Democratic Party of South Dakota
South Dakota	Libertarian Party of South Dakota
South Dakota	Republican Party of South Dakota
Tennessee	Democratic Party of Tennessee
Tennessee	Republican Party of Tennessee
Texas	Democratic Party of Texas
Texas	Green Party of Texas
Texas	Libertarian Party of Texas
Texas	Republican Party of Texas
Utah	Constitution Party of Utah
Utah	Democratic Party of Utah
Utah	Independent American Party of Utah
Utah	Libertarian Party of Utah
Utah	Republican Party of Utah
Utah	United Utah Party
Vermont	Democratic Party of Vermont
Vermont	Libertarian Party of Vermont
Vermont	Liberty Union Party of Vermont
Vermont	Progressive Party of Vermont
Vermont	Republican Party of Vermont
Virginia	Democratic Party of Virginia
Virginia	Republican Party of Virginia
Washington	Democratic Party of Washington
Washington	Republican Party of Washington
West Virginia	Democratic Party of West Virginia
West Virginia	Libertarian Party of West Virginia
West Virginia	Mountain Party of West Virginia
West Virginia	Republican Party of West Virginia
Wisconsin	Constitution Party of Wisconsin
Wisconsin	Democratic Party of Wisconsin
Wisconsin	Republican Party of Wisconsin
Wyoming	Constitution Party of Wyoming
Wyoming	Democratic Party of Wyoming
Wyoming	Libertarian Party of Wyoming
Wyoming	Republican Party of Wyoming

Two Major Political Parties of the United States

Democratic Party

Party Name	Democratic Party
Founded by	Various political leaders, with roots dating back to Thomas Jefferson
Founded on	Early 19th century
Ideology	Progressive ideals, social and economic equality, healthcare reform, environmental conservation
Economic Stance	Favors capitalism
Key Policies	Government intervention, expansion of social services, addressing climate change

Here are some key facts about the Democratic Party:

1. Start of the Party: The Democratic Party is one of the big political groups in the U.S. It began a long time ago, around 200 years back.
2. Party Symbols: The party uses a donkey as its symbol. This came about in the 1800s when people called one of their leaders a “jackass,” and he thought it was funny. The party’s color is blue.
3. Changing Ideas: The Democratic Party used to be mostly about farmers and Southern areas. But as time went on, it started to include different kinds of people like workers, minorities, and those who like progress.
4. Helping During Hard Times: In the 1930s, during a tough time called the Great Depression, the Democratic Party helped create programs to make things better. This was called the New Deal.
5. Fight for Rights: In the 1950s and 1960s, the Democratic Party was part of making sure everyone had the same rights, no matter their skin color. This was the time of the Civil Rights Movement.
6. Today’s Focus: Nowadays, the Democratic Party cares about things like making sure everyone can see a doctor when they need to, protecting the environment, supporting LGBTQ+ rights, and making sure money is shared more equally.
7. Important Presidents: Some Presidents who were Democrats, like Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama, did things that really shaped the country.
8. Who Supports Them: The Democratic Party has a lot of support from different groups. People who like fairness, women, workers, young people, and those who live in cities often vote for them.
9. Wins and Challenges: The Democrats have won many elections, but sometimes they faced tough times, like in the 1980s when Ronald Reagan was President.
10. Choosing Leaders: The Democrats pick their leader for the big elections through something called primaries. They also have a big meeting called a convention to decide together.

Republican Party

Party Name	Republican Party
Founded by	Anti-slavery activists, Free Soilers, anti-Nebraska activists
Founded on	1854
Ideology	Conservative, limited government involvement, free-market principles, individual freedoms
Coalition	Fiscal conservatives, social conservatives, libertarians
Key Policies	Lower taxes, reduction of regulations, robust national defense

Here are some key facts about the Republican Party:

1. Start of the Party: The Republican Party is one of the major political parties in the U.S. It began in the mid-1800s, around 1854.
2. Party Symbols: The party uses an elephant as its symbol. There’s an old story about how they started using it, but it’s a fun way to represent the party. The color associated with the Republican Party is usually red.
3. Ideas of the Party: Republicans like the idea of having a smaller government. This means they believe the government should interfere less in people’s lives and businesses.
4. Values of Republicans: They believe in things like lower taxes, fewer rules for businesses, and more personal freedoms. This is often called a conservative approach.
5. Different Supporters: The Republican Party brings together different kinds of people. Some are really focused on money matters (fiscal conservatives), others care a lot about traditional values (social conservatives), and some want more freedom in how they live (libertarians).
6. Prominent Policies: Republicans often talk about reducing government spending, supporting a strong national defense, and keeping taxes low to help businesses and individuals.
7. Famous Presidents: Some Presidents who were Republicans, like Abraham Lincoln, Ronald Reagan, and George W. Bush, are well-known for their impact on the country.
8. Ideological Shifts: Just like the Democratic Party, the Republican Party has changed its ideas over time. For example, Lincoln was a Republican, and he fought against slavery.
9. Modern Focus: In recent times, Republicans have focused on issues like cutting regulations, supporting conservative social values, and advocating for a strong military.
10. Choosing Leaders: Republicans also have primaries to decide who will represent them in big elections. They gather for a National Convention to officially choose their candidate.

Some Other Prominent Political Parties of the United States

Libertarian Party

Party Name	Libertarian Party
Founded by	David Nolan
Founded on	1971
Ideology	Minimal government intervention, individual liberty, laissez-faire economic system
Impact	Limited electoral success, influenced political discourse, reduced government spending

Green Party

Party Name	Green Party
Founded by	Ralph Nader
Founded on	2001
Influence	Environmental policy advocacy, libertarian principles, social justice, grassroots democracy
Electoral Success	Limited popularity, no major election wins

Constitution Party 

Party Name	Constitution Party
Founded by	Howard Phillips
Founded on	1992
Ideology	Strict adherence to the U.S. Constitution, limited government, conservative social values
Electoral Success	Limited impact nationally, some success in state and local elections

Reform Party

Party Name	Reform Party
Founded by	Ross Perot
Founded on	1995
Aims	Federal budget regulation, finance reforms, term limits for US presidents
Electoral Success	Significant wins in 1992 and 1996, diminished influence over time

Socialist Party 

Party Name	Socialist Party of America
Founded on	1901
Ideology	Socialist policies, workers’ rights, public ownership, universal healthcare
Success	Some local success, declined during the Red Scare

Liberty Union Party

Party Name	Liberty Union Party
Founded on	1970
Focus	Progressive reforms, anti-war policies
Electoral Success	Gained prominence in Vermont state elections, limited national prominence

Progressive Party

Party Name	Progressive Party
Founded by	Theodore Roosevelt
Founded on	1912
Reforms	Women’s suffrage, labor reforms, trust-building among institutions
Impact	Significant influence in 1912, faded after Roosevelt’s defeat

American Independent Party

Party Name	American Independent Party
Founded by	George Wallace
Founded on	1967
Stance	Opposition to civil rights legislation, support for states’ rights
Success	Some success in Southern states in 1968, limited national popularity

Know-Nothing-Party

Party Name	Know-Nothing Party
Founded on	1850
Stance	Anti-Catholic, anti-immigrant, focus on nativism and job preservation
Popularity	Briefly gained popularity, faded due to internal divisions and Civil War

Free Soil Party

Party Name	Free Soil Party
Founded on	1848
Stance	Opposition to the expansion of slavery, ideals similar to Republican party
Influence	Merged with Republicans, spoke against slavery

Populist Party (People’s Party)

Party Name	Populist Party
Founded on	1890s
Reforms	Agrarian and labor reforms, free coinage of silver, direct election of senators
Influence	Democratic Party adopted some platform planks

Progressive Labor Party 

Party Name	Progressive Labor Party
Founded on	1961
Ideology	Communist, workers’ revolution, influenced by Marx and Engels
Size	Small and marginal political group

Independent American Party

Party Name	Independent American Party
Founded on	1968
Values	Conservative, limited government, traditional family values
Presence	Limited presence in a few states, no national prominence

FAQs on List of Political Parties in the United States

What is the Democratic Party in the United States?

The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the U.S. Founded as the Democratic Party in 1828 by Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, it is the oldest extant voter-based political party in the world. Since 1912, the Democratic Party has positioned itself as the liberal party on domestic issues.

What are the names of the major political parties?

Today, America is a multi-party system. The Democratic Party and the Republican Party are the most powerful.

What were the original political parties in the United States?

The Federalists were dominant until 1800, while the Republicans were dominant after 1800. Both parties originated in national politics, but soon expanded their efforts to gain supporters and voters in every state. The Federalists appealed to the business community and the Republicans to the planters and farmers.

What is the largest US political party?

Democratic Party is the largest US political party with 47,130,651 registrations and 38.73% of registered voters.

How did political parties develop in the US?

Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787. Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be.