List of British Nobel Laureates

Till now, 138 British Laureates have won the prestigious Nobel Prizes. The Nobel Prize was established in 1901. It is awarded to people for the excellence in a particular area. Ronald Ross was the first British Nobel Laureates to win a Nobel prize back in 1902. We have curated the list of British Nobel laureates in the table below.

List of British Nobel Laureates

Year	Laureate	Prize Category
1902	Ronald Ross	Physiology or Medicine
1903	J. J. Thomson	Physics
1904	William Ramsay	Chemistry
1907	Rudyard Kipling	Literature
1909	Guglielmo Marconi	Physics
1913	Rabindranath Tagore	Literature
1915	Paul C. Flory	Chemistry
1922	Archibald Vivian Hill	Physiology or Medicine
1927	Charles Thomson Rees Wilson	Physics
1932	John Boyd Orr	Physiology or Medicine
1935	James Chadwick	Physics
1937	George Charles Kendrew	Chemistry
1937	Edward Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian	Physiology or Medicine
1939	Richard Kuhn	Chemistry
1943	Owen Willans Richardson	Physics
1945	Howard Florey	Physiology or Medicine
1945	Alexander Fleming	Physiology or Medicine
1947	Ernst Boris Chain	Physiology or Medicine
1948	John Steinbeck	Literature
1952	Winston Churchill	Literature
1953	Howard Walter Florey	Physiology or Medicine
1955	Frederick Sanger	Chemistry
1957	Alexander Todd	Chemistry
1960	Peter Brian Medawar	Physiology or Medicine
1963	John Carew Eccles	Physiology or Medicine
1963	Alan Lloyd Hodgkin	Physiology or Medicine
1964	Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin	Chemistry
1965	Winston Churchill	Peace
1967	C. H. Waddington	Physiology or Medicine
1967	Ronald Norrish	Chemistry
1970	Denis Gabor	Physics
1971	Gerald Maurice Edelman	Physiology or Medicine
1972	Rodney Robert Porter	Physiology or Medicine
1973	Godfrey Hounsfield	Physiology or Medicine
1974	Martin Ryle	Physics
1975	John Cornforth	Chemistry
1976	Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin	Chemistry
1979	Alwyn Entwistle	Chemistry
1980	James Watson	Physiology or Medicine
1982	Aaron Klug	Chemistry
1982	John Robert Vane	Chemistry
1983	Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar	Physics
1984	Richard Stone	Economics
1989	Nevill Francis Mott	Physics
1990	James Black	Physiology or Medicine
1991	Tim Berners-Lee	Peace
1996	Harold Pinter	Literature
2000	John P. S. Sanger	Physics
2001	Paul Nurse	Physiology or Medicine
2003	J. M. Coetzee	Literature
2004	David J. Thouless	Physics
2009	Wendy Elizabeth Suzanna Carmichael	Physics
2010	Konstantin Novoselov	Physiadd serial nocs
2010	Andre Geim	Physics
2011	John Sulston	Physiology or Medicine
2012	John B. Gurdon	Physiology or Medicine
2016	Fraser Stoddart	Chemistry
2018	Michael Levitt	Chemistry
2020	Roger Penrose	Physics
2021	David Julius	Physiology or Medicine

British Nobel Laureates

Roger Penrose

• Roger Penrose born on August 8, 1931, in Colchester, Essex, England.
• He is still alive and he is of 92 years now.
• Roger penrose is a mathematical physicist known for his work in general relativity and cosmology.
• He has held positions at various universities, including Oxford and Cambridge.
• Roger Penrose made significant contributions to our understanding of black holes, the universe’s structure, and the nature of time.

David Julius

• David Julius Born on April 4, 1955, in Brighton, England.
• He is still alive and his age is 69 years now.
• David Julius is a British-American physiologist renowned for his research on pain sensation and receptors.
• He is a professor at the University of California, San Francisco.
• Julius discovered the molecular basis of temperature sensation and identified the receptors for capsaicin, the compound responsible for the heat in chili peppers.

Ronald Ross

• Ronald Ross born on May 13, 1857, in Almora, India (then British India).
• He passed away on September 16, 1932, in Putney Heath, London, England.
• Ronald Ross was a British medical doctor and officer in the British Army who contributed to the understanding of malaria transmission.
• He served in various medical roles in India and Africa.
• Ross’s contributed on malaria transmission earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902, making him the first British Nobel laureate in medicine.

J. J. Thomson

• J.J. Thomson born on December 18, 1856, in Cheetham Hill, Manchester, England.
• He passed away on August 30, 1940, in Cambridge, England.
• J.J. Thomson was a British physicist known for his discovery of the electron.
• He held prestigious positions at the University of Cambridge.
• Thomson’s experiments with cathode rays led to the identification of the electron, which revolutionized our understanding of atomic structure.

William Ramsay

• William Ramsay born on October 2, 1852, in Glasgow, Scotland.
• He passed away on July 23, 1916, in High Wycombe, England.
• William Ramsay was a Scottish chemist known for his discovery of noble gases.
• He held academic positions at universities in Scotland and England.
• William Ramsay’s discovery of noble gases, including argon, helium, neon, krypton, and xenon, earned him the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1904.

Rudyard Kipling

• Rudyard Kipling born on December 30, 1865, in Bombay, British India (now Mumbai, India).
• He passed away on January 18, 1936, in London, England.
• Rudyard Kipling was an English writer, poet, and novelist, best known for his works set in British India.
• He produced a vast array of literary works, including “The Jungle Book” and “Kim.”
• Rudyard Kipling was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1907 for his outstanding narrative ability and profound influence on Western literature.

Guglielmo Marconi

• Guglielmo Marconi born on April 25, 1874, in Bologna, Italy.
• He passed away on July 20, 1937, in Rome, Italy.
• Guglielmo Marconi was an Italian-British inventor and electrical engineer, known for his pioneering work on long-distance radio transmission.
• He conducted experiments in England, where he achieved the first transatlantic wireless communication.
• Guglielmo Marconi’s development of radio technology revolutionized communication and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1909.

Rabindranath Tagore

• Rabindranath Tagore born on May 7, 1861, in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Kolkata, India).
• He passed away on August 7, 1941, in Calcutta, British India (now Kolkata, India).
• Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali polymath who reshaped Bengali literature and music.
• He was a poet, novelist, playwright, essayist, and painter.
• Rabindranat Tagore became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his profoundly sensitive, fresh, and beautiful verse.

Paul C. Flory

• Paul C. Flory born on June 19, 1910, in Sterling, Illinois, United States.
• He passed away on September 9, 1985, in Big Sur, California, United States.
• Paul C. Flory was an American chemist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1974.
• He made significant contributions to the understanding of polymer chemistry.
• Paul C. Flory’s work laid the foundation for the development of modern polymer science, elucidating the behavior of macromolecules in solution.

Archibald Vivian Hill

• Archibald Vivian Hill born on September 26, 1886, in Bristol, England.
• He passed away on June 3, 1977, in Cambridge, England.
• Archibald Vivian Hill was a British physiologist known for his research on muscle physiology.
• He held positions at universities in England and served in World War I.
• Archibald Vivian Hill shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1922 for his discovery of the production of heat in muscles, which laid the groundwork for our understanding of muscle contraction.

Conclusion

British Nobel laureates have had a significant impact on various fields. Their discoveries have improved healthcare, expanded our understanding of the universe, and conveyed powerful ideas that continue to shape our world. Their commitment to research, innovation, and social progress acts as an inspiration for future generations.

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FAQs on List of British Nobel Laureates

Who was the first British Nobel Laureate?

The first British Nobel Laureate was Ronald Ross, who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1902.

How many Laureates are there in Physics Category?

There are 21 laureates are there in the physics category.

Who was the first British Nobel Laureate in Economics?

The first British Nobel Laureate in Economics was Richard Stone, who won the prize in 1984.

Who was the oldest British Nobel Laureate?

As of 2024 march, the youngest British Nobel Laureate is John B. Gurdon, who won the prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2012 at the age of 79.

Who was the youngest British Nobel Laureate?

The youngest British Nobel Laureate is Sir William Lawrence Bragg, who won the prize in Physics in 1915 at the age of 25.

Who was the only British Nobel Laureate to win the Peace Prize twice?

Winston Churchill is the only British Nobel Laureate to win the Peace Prize twice, in 1953 and 1965.

How many Nobel Prizes have British citizens received?

As of 2023, British citizens have received a total of 133 Nobel Prizes.