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Graphical Representation of Data| Practical Work in Geography Class 12

Last Updated : 25 Apr, 2024
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Geography Class 12 Chapter 3 talks about the Graphical Representation of Data. It includes all types of representation processes of data through different types of graphs like line, bar, pie, dot, and isopleth maps. Graphical representation gives us a visual of the raw data which helps us to understand to analyze it through different numeric formations.

In this article, we are going to discuss the Practical Work in Geography Class 12 with the Chapter called Graphical Representation of Data.

Graphical Representation of Data

Graphical Representation of Data means to analyze the numerical data sources through different types of graphs. It creates a relation between the data set with a diagram. The graphical representation is simple and easy to understand which is a part of the important learning technique. The Graphical Representation process is totally dependent process on data sources.

Let us discuss different types of Graphical Representation of Data as mentioned below.

  • Line Graphs: Line graphs are one type of linear graph that examines the continuous data sources to predict the future.
  • Histograms: The histograms use the bar formations to represent the data as the frequency of the numerical data sources. Here the intervals are present in an equal manner.
  • Bar Graphs: The bar graphs are used to depict the different categories and compare the data by using solid bars of quantities.
  • Frequency Table: The frequency table represents the data by following a proper time interval.
  • Line Plot: The line plot shows the data in a manner of frequency that is written as a line number.
  • Circle Graph: The circle graph is also known as the pie chart. It shows the relationships between the data parts. The circle holds 100 % data by mentioning the data portions in percentages.
  • Scatter Plots: The scatter plots depict the data to establish the relationship between two data sets.
  • Venn Diagram: The Venn diagram is a process graph where the set is important. The inner part of the circle makes and shows the representation of graphs.
  • Stem and Leaf Plots: They are the representation of the least and highest value of a particular data set. The lowest value is known as the leaf and the highest value is the stem.
  • Box and Whisker Plot: This is the process of summarizing the data into four different parts. It majorly represents the spread and median of the different data sets.

Rules for Graphical Representation of Data

There are some major rules to make the Graphical Representation of Data as mentioned below.

  • Give a Title: Give a suitable title for the graph which presents the subject.
  • Scale: The scale needs to be used efficiently in an accurate way.
  • Mention the Measurement Units: It is important to mention the measurement units to represent the dataset as a graph in a proper way.
  • Index Formation: It is needed to apply the different types of colors, shades, and designs to make the related graph more understanding with more information.
  • Data Sources: Include the proper sources of data at the bottom of the graph when it is necessary to make it more authentic.
  • Make It Simple: A simple graph is more understandable than a hard one. You need to make it more easy for the readers.

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Graphical Representation of Data- FAQs

What are the 4 different types of graphical representation?

There are four most widely used graphs namely histogram, pie diagram, frequency polygon, and ogive frequency graph.

What is a graphical form of representation?

Graphical Representation is a way of analysing numerical data. It exhibits the relation between data, ideas, information and concepts in a diagram. It is easy to understand and it is one of the most important learning strategies. It always depends on the type of information in a particular domain.

What are the graphical displays of data?

Two common types of graphic displays are bar charts and histograms. Both bar charts and histograms use vertical or horizontal bars to represent the number of data points in each category or interval.

What is a graphical display?

Graphical displays communicate comparisons, relationships, and trends. They emphasize and clarify numbers. To choose the appropriate type of display, first define the purpose of the report, and then identify the most effective display to suit that purpose. For example, you can use a multiline display to show trends.

What is a graphical representation called?

The method of presenting these numerical data is called a chart. There are different kinds of charts such as a pie chart, bar graph, line graph, etc, that help in clearly showcasing the data.

Why are statistical graphs important?

Raw data might contain hidden patterns and relationships that you cannot identify by just looking at the raw data. These will be revealed using a picture. A display of data will help you identify the most significant features of your data.


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