Bus Rapid Transit Corridor (BRT Corridor)

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) is a fast and efficient bus system with dedicated lanes, making public transportation quicker and reliable. This article explains Bus Rapid Transit (BRT), its features, advantages, systems in India, history, structure, and FAQs.

Bus Rapid Transit Corridor (BRT Corridor)

Bus Rapid Transit

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) is a revolutionary transit system meticulously designed to facilitate the swift and cost-effective movement of regular bus services. It stands out by integrating dedicated bus lanes and strategically positioned stations along the road, ensuring efficient fare collection and frequent bus operations. This approach significantly improves the overall quality of bus travel.

Features of BRT Corridor

A BRT corridor represents a specific section of the road exclusively designated for buses. To attain BRT status, a corridor must be a minimum of 3 kilometers long and fulfill specific scoring criteria in dedicated right-of-way and busway alignment elements. This ensures that the corridor meets the stringent standards set for BRT systems.

• Dedicated lanes ensure swift bus movement, minimizing traffic delays.

• Stations with raised platforms facilitate quick and efficient boarding for passengers.

• BRT’s advanced ticketing and multi-door boarding system reduce wait times at stations.

• Traffic signal priority technology helps buses navigate intersections seamlessly.

• Modern, eco-friendly buses provide comfortable and sustainable transportation.

• Frequent and reliable services reduce passenger wait times.

• Integration with other transportation modes enhances overall connectivity.

• Pre-boarding fare payment streamlines the boarding process and improves efficiency.

• Real-time information keeps passengers informed about bus arrivals and departures.

• BRT corridors often involve careful urban planning and development.

• Accessibility features ensure inclusivity for passengers with disabilities.
• Safety measures, such as well-lit stations and surveillance, enhance passenger safety.

• BRT systems are cost-effective alternatives to traditional rail-based transit.

• Environmental benefits include reduced air pollution and traffic congestion.

• Community engagement in planning fosters local support and ownership.

Bus Rapid Transit System in India

BRT System	Coverage (in km)
Amritsar Metrobus	68
Jaipur Bus Rapid Transit System	–
Raipur and Naya Raipur Bus Rapid Transit System	60
Visakhapatnam Bus Rapid Transit System	42
Surat Bus Rapid Transit System	114
Indore Bus Rapid Transit System	126.46
Rainbow Bus Rapid Transit System	61
Jodhpur Bus Rapid Transit System	160.6 + 320 (planning)
Ahmedabad Bus Rapid Transit System	118
Rajkot Bus Rapid Transit System	63
Bhopal Bus Rapid Transit System	186
Hubli-Dharwad Bus Rapid Transit System	70
Vijayawada Bus Rapid Transit System	40.0

History of BRT

The Bus Rapid Transport System, or BRT, has its roots in October 1971 when the Busway in Runcorn, England was established. In the United States, the first BRT began in 1977 with Pittsburgh’s South Busway. BRT aims to make transportation more convenient for the public.

India also has an extensive BRT system. The Government of Hyderabad initiated the first elevated BRT system connecting the city to the airport. The plan includes constructing a viaduct on piers similar to metro rail projects but at a lower height. This corridor will be exclusively for twin or three electric buses, connecting various prominent locations as envisioned for the bus system.

Advantages of BRT

• Bus rapid transit is cost-effective compared to building traditional rail systems.

• It provides faster and more reliable transportation for commuters.

• Bus rapid transit helps reduce traffic congestion and air pollution.

• It improves accessibility for people with disabilities.

• Bus rapid transit promotes a more organized and efficient public transportation system.

• The system is flexible and can adapt to changing transportation needs.
• Bus rapid transit enhances urban development and land use planning.

• It offers a quicker implementation timeline compared to other transit options.

• Bus rapid transit systems are scalable and can be expanded easily.

• Bus rapid transit contributes to energy efficiency and sustainability in transportation.

Structure of Bus Rapid Transit Corridor

• Exclusive lanes for buses, ensuring smooth transit without traffic interference.

• Points along the route for easy boarding and alighting, designed for quick access.

• Synchronized traffic signals prioritize buses, facilitating swift passage through intersections.

• Passengers prepay fares to expedite the boarding process.

• Regular bus operation intervals for a reliable transit experience.

• Modern, comfortable buses with amenities like air conditioning and low floors for easy boarding.

• Efficient fare payment through smart cards or digital options for streamlined boarding.

• Corridor beautification with well-designed landscaping and urban infrastructure.

• Connectivity with various transportation modes, such as metro and feeder services, for seamless travel.

• Adequate safety, including pedestrian crossings, ensuring well-being for passengers and pedestrians alike.

Conclusion

Thus we see how the Bus Rapid Transport Corridor (BRT) is a transit system characterized by dedicated bus lanes, streamlined fare collection and off-board systems, significantly improving bus travel for passengers and operators. With its dedicated lanes for bus movement, effective fare collection systems, and smooth off-board and on-board areas, it is different from regular transportation systems. The Bus Rapid Transit Corridor has made public transportation quicker and reliable.

FAQs on Bus Rapid Transit Corridor

What is the meaning of Bus Rapid Transit System?

BRT refers to a transit system characterized by dedicated bus lanes, streamlined fare collection, and off-board systems, significantly improving bus travel for passengers and operators.

What are the features of the Bus Rapid Transit System?

BRT includes dedicated lanes for bus movement, effective fare collection systems, and smooth off-board and on-board areas, distinguishing it from regular transportation systems.

What was the first BRT system in India and the world?

The first BRT system originated in the United Kingdom in October 1971 with the Busway in Runcorn, England. In India, the Rainbow Bus Transit System in Pune (2006) was the pioneering BRT initiative.

What is the Bus Rapid Transit [BRT] standard?

The BRT Standard is a scorecard outlining criteria and points values across various categories. It includes elements such as a minimum corridor length, dedicated right-of-way, and busway alignment.

How does the Bus Rapid Transit System work?

The BRT system ensures smooth transit for buses through dedicated lanes and special prioritization at intersections, streamlining the overall transportation process.