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GATE | GATE-CS-2006 | Question 42

A CPU has a five-stage pipeline and runs at 1 GHz frequency. Instruction fetch happens in the first stage of the pipeline. A conditional branch instruction computes the target address and evaluates the condition in the third stage of the pipeline. The processor stops fetching new instructions following a conditional branch until the branch outcome is known. A program executes 109 instructions out of which 20% are conditional branches. If each instruction takes one cycle to complete on average, the total execution time of the program is:

(A)

1.0 second

(B)

1.2 seconds

(C)

1.4 seconds

(D)

1.6 seconds

Answer

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