The MBBS, BAMS, MD, GNM, BDS, BHMS, ANM, BPT, BUMS, and B.Sc. Nursing, are the top medical programs in India. Studying all of these programs gives students a thorough understanding of medicine. These programs also equip the students with the skills necessary to work in the healthcare sector in a variety of roles. Medical courses in India are growing in popularity due to their high-quality education. These courses also possess multiple career possibilities. India is growing as a center for medical education, offering a variety of programs to those who wish to become medical professionals.
This article provides the Top Medical Programs in India, their full forms, the description of each program as well as the top colleges to study these programs.
1. MBBS
The MBBS program lasts for five years followed by 1 year internship. The MBBS program is an undergraduate program designed for individuals who aspire to become doctors. A professional degree in medical science is called MBBS.
Full Form of MBBS
The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.
Candidates must be over 17 years old and have completed Class 12 in the Science stream with PCB (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) courses to be eligible to enroll in the MBBS program. The cost of an MBBS program typically ranges from INR 25,000 to INR 1.15 crore. The only eligibility criterion for MBBS admission is NEET. Upon completion of the MBBS program, applicants will be eligible to practice medicine or become doctors. An MBBS graduate typically makes between INR 2.5 and 15 lakhs per annum.
Top Government and Private Colleges for MBBS
The following table lists the government and private colleges for MBBS in India:
|
Government Colleges |
Private Colleges |
|---|---|
|
All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Delhi |
Christian Medical College, Vellore |
|
King George Medical University |
Kasturba Medical College |
|
JIPMER Puducherry |
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education and Research |
|
Madras Medical College, Chennai |
St. John’s National Academy of Health Sciences |
|
AIIMS Jodhpur |
KIMS – Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences |
|
Institute of Post-Graduate Medical Education and Research |
Maharishi Markandeshwar University, Mullana |
|
Vardhman Mahavir Medical College |
JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research |
|
Maulana Azad Medical College, University of Delhi |
M S Ramaiah Medical College |
|
Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research |
Padmashree Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Navi Mumbai |
2. BAMS
The study of Ayurvedic medicine is the main subject of the BAMS professional medical course. Students who successfully complete five and a half years of study, including a year-long internship, are awarded a degree. In some Indian states, a BAMS graduate may practice medicine after obtaining a license from an organization that has been approved by the government. A detailed understanding of “Ashtanga Ayurveda” is taught in the BAMS program, together with cutting-edge scientific discoveries in contemporary medicine and a great deal of hands-on training.
Full Form of BAMS
The full form of BAMS is Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery.
Candidates must have passed Class 12 in the Science stream with 50% to 60% in PCB (Physics, Chemistry, and Biology) subjects in order to be eligible to enrol in the BAMS course. To get admitted to BAMS, candidates must have also passed NEET. For BAMS courses, only the NEET scores are allowed. The annual cost of the BAMS course fees is between INR 20,000 and INR 3,00,000.
Following graduation from a BAMS program, applicants may choose to pursue careers as ayurvedic doctors, category managers, business development officers, or other positions like assistant professors or associate professors in colleges. A graduate of a BAMS program typically makes between INR 3 LPA and INR 15 LPA.
Top Colleges for BAMS
Top BAMS Colleges in India are:
Popular universities that offer BAMS courses are:
- Parul University
- Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research
- Banaras Hindu University
- Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth
3. MD
Within the medical field, MD is one of the most well-known programs. Applicants to this program typically have finished their MBBS degree and are seeking advanced medical education. Admission to this program is normally determined by the results of the NEET PG entrance exam. In this part of the course, candidates look into procedures for making diagnoses and helping to create treatment plans for illnesses.
Full Form of MD
The full form of MD is Doctor of Medicine.
This course is offered for three years. Candidates will only be accepted if they hold an MBBS from an accredited university. While the average salary for an MD graduate is between INR 6 and 8 lakhs, the course expenses for this degree range from INR 10 to 12 lakhs.
Top Colleges for MD
Top MD colleges in India are:
- AIIMS
- New Delhi
- CMC Vellore
- PGIMER Chandigarh
4. GNM
GNM is a three-year program followed by a six-month internship. Students learn about maternity care, post-trauma rehabilitation, mental health, data collection, and other nursing practices in this course.
Full Form of GNM
The full form of GNM is General Nursing Midwifery.
In order to be admitted to the GNM program, students must receive at least 50% in their class 12 exams. A GNM training typically costs between INR 40000 and INR 1 lakh. An annual remuneration of INR 2 lakh to INR 5 lakh is typical for a graduate in GNM.
Top Colleges for GNM
Top GNM Colleges in India are:
- CMC Vellore
- St John’s Medical College
- CMC Ludhiana
- IPGMER Kolkata
- Chandigarh University
5. BDS
BDS is a five-year undergraduate program with four years dedicated to theory and one year to a rotating internship. Students must pass the required qualification exam, which is administered once a year across the country, in order to be admitted to a BDS program. Candidates for BDS prepare for professions in dentistry surgery. In order to be eligible for this course, interested individuals must pass the NEET exam.
Full Form of BDS
The full form of BDS is Bachelor of Dental Surgery.
A BDS program typically costs between INR 1 lakh and INR 6 lakh annually in course fees. An annual income of INR 4 lakh to INR 10 lakh is typical for a BDS graduate.
Top Colleges for BDS
Top BDS Colleges in India are:
- King George’s Medical University, Lucknow
- MAIDS, New Delhi
- PGIMS, Rohtak
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Varanasi
- Manipal College of Dental Sciences, Mangalore
6. BHMS
BHMS uses liquid or pill forms of very diluted homeopathic medications to treat patients to support their body’s natural healing process. In India, the BHMS undergraduate degree in homeopathy is conferred following a five-and-a-half-year study period that includes a one-year internship. Candidates who choose to pursue BHMS as their medical program can learn about homeopathic medicine in addition to receiving treatment. In order to treat patients with homeopathic expertise, candidates can choose from a variety of specializations, including pediatrics, psychiatry, skincare, and homeopathic pharmacy.
Full Form of BHMS
The full form of BHMS is Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery.
Students must have completed class 12 with a minimum of 50% of the required points in order to be eligible for the BHMS course. In India, the typical course cost for BHMS programs ranges from INR 12k to INR 2 lakh. An annual salary of INR 8 lakh is typical for BHMS graduates.
Top Colleges for BHMS
The top BHMS colleges in India are:
- Lokmanya Homeopathic Medical College
- NIH Kolkata
- Bharti Vidyapeeth Homeopathic Medical College
- Government Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital
- Baroda Homeopathic Medical College
7. ANM
ANM is a two-year diploma program. ANM teaches students how to set up operating rooms, maintain equipment, keep records, and give patients their medications on time.
Full Form of ANM
Full form of ANM is Auxiliary Nursing Midwifery.
In order to be admitted to the ANM program, students must receive a minimum of 50% overall in their class 12 exams. An annual cost of INR 1.5 lakh to 2 lakh is typical for the ANM programme. Graduates in ANM often make between INR 3 lakh and INR 5 lakh annually.
Top Colleges for ANM
Top ANM Colleges in India are:
- TMU Moradabad
- CMJ University
- Singhania University
- RIMT University
8. BPT
An undergraduate degree called the Bachelor of Physiotherapy, or BPT, focuses on the anatomy of the human body. In order to work as a licensed physiotherapist, candidates must complete a 6-month necessary internship program in addition to a 4-year undergraduate degree in physiotherapy (BPT). The field of medicine known as physiotherapy studies how people move and work to prevent disabilities of any type. Since no two patients respond the same to the same exercise or electrotherapy, each patient requires a unique course of treatment, the discipline of physiotherapy is extremely demanding and dynamic. Therefore, a physiotherapist should do their therapeutic procedures in complete peace.
Full Form of BPT
The full form of BPT is Bachelor of Physiotherapy.
To be eligible for the BPT program, candidates must have successfully finished their 10+2 levels from an approved educational institution with a minimum cumulative score of 50%. The regular course expenditures for the BPT program range from INR 1,00,000 to INR 5,00,000, while the typical pay for a BPT graduate is INR 3 to 10 LPA.
Top Colleges for BPT
Some of the top colleges offering the BPT course in India are:
- SVNIRTAR, Bhuvaneswar
- Sikkim Manipal University, Mangalore
- Christian Medical College, Vellore
- NIMS University, Jaipur
- Manipal University, Manipal
- SRIHER, Chennai
- Jamia Hamdard University
9. BUMS
Candidates for this full-time bachelor’s program study diuresis, cupping, surgery, treatments, Turkish baths, diaphoresis, and other topics while exploring different workout modalities. Candidates must score well on the NEET or CPAT in order to be admitted to this program at the best universities. The BUMS curriculum lasts for 4.5 years, including a 1-year internship. Distance education is another option for pursuing this undergraduate program. In India, BUMS instruction and training are governed by the Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM).
Full Form of BUMS
The full form of BUMS is Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery.
In order to be qualified for the BUMS course, students must receive at least 50% in their class 12 exams. For the BUMS program, the typical course cost ranges from INR 50k to INR 6 lakh. Graduates of BUMS programs often make between INR 3 lakh and INR 10 lakh.
Top Colleges for BUMS
Top Institutes Providing BUMS course:
- Aligarh Muslim University
- Sanskriti University
- Deoband Unani Medical College
- Jamia Tibbiya Deoband
10. B.Sc. Nursing
The four-year graduate program emphasizes knowledge and values training. It instructs students in a variety of topics, including anatomy, physiology, the muscular system, the excretory system, etc. Candidates pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Nursing degree study the nursing profession in hospitals, clinics, and other healthcare settings. This course is admitted on the basis of merit as well as entrance tests. NEET, JIPMER, BHU UET, AUAT, AIIMS Nursing Exam, and others are a few of the well-liked entrance exams for this program.
Full Form of B.Sc. Nursing
The full form of B. Sc. Nursing is Bachelor of Science in Nursing.
Students must complete their class 12 exams with English and biology as their core courses in order to be eligible for a BSc in Nursing. For BSc Nursing, the typical course cost ranges from INR 2k to INR 2 lakh. Graduates with a bachelor’s degree in nursing often make between INR 2.5 lakh and INR 8 lakh annually.
Top Colleges for B.Sc. Nursing
Top BSc Nursing Colleges in India are:
- AIIMS, New Delhi
- CMC Vellore
- BHU
- PGIMER
FAQs on Top Medical Programs in India
1. What are the top medical programs in India?
MBBS, BAMS, MD, GNM, BDS, BHMS, ANM, BPT, BUMS, and B.Sc. Nursing, are the top medical programs in India
2. What is the full form of BAMS and BHMS?
The full form of BAMS is Bachelor of Ayurveda, Medicine and Surgery. The full form of BHMS is Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery. Similarly, MBBS Full Form is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. BSc Nursing Full Form is Bachelor of Science in Nursing.
3. What is the full form of MD program?
The term MD stands for “Doctor of Medicine.” An MD is a three-year postgraduate degree that can be acquired after passing the MBBS program in medicine. Following three years of education, nonsurgical subjects honor MDs. As the MD program is postgraduate in nature, candidates must hold an MBBS degree in order to be eligible for enrolment.
4. Is BNYS equal to MBBS?
Though BNYS are not equal to MBBS but after completing the curriculum successfully, BNYS graduates are regarded as General Physicians who are on par with MBBS medical graduates. Graduates are entitled to be addressed as “Doctors” and to prefix their names with “Dr.”
5. Why is MBBS not BMBS?
The complete word, Medicinae Baccalaureus, which stands for Bachelor of Medicine, is frequently stated in English because Latin is not a universal language. Nevertheless, there isn’t a single designation for MBBS worldwide, hence several nations shorten the course to BMBS.
6. Is BDS better than MBBS?
A Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) degree gives you specific knowledge and abilities in the dental sector. In contrast to MBBS, which grants you eligibility for general medicine, BDS enables you to focus on dentistry practice as early as your undergraduate studies.