The largest State in India is Rajasthan, with a total area of 342,239 square kilometers. There are 28 states and 8 union territories in India. India is the seventh-largest nation in the world by land area and is a South Asian nation. Districts and subdivisions are used to further partition the states and union territories. Every state has elected legislatures and governments, both based on the Westminster model, as do the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Puducherry, and the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
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Largest State in India
The largest state in India is Rajasthan. The total area of Rajasthan is 342,239 square kilometers. Rajasthan is an amazing place with a wide range of moral and cultural values and Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan. It is located near India’s western border with Pakistan. The whole population of Rajasthan is 68,548,437 according to the 2011 Census. Rajasthan has a literacy rate of 66.11%. There are thirty-three districts in Rajasthan. Rajasthan has twenty-five Lok Sabha seats. This state is home to India’s well-known Thar desert. The center of the Thar desert is where Jaisalmer is situated. In Rajasthan, barley, mustard, pearl millet, coriander, fenugreek, and guar are the main crops that are farmed.
Top 10 Largest States in India
India is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories, which includes Delhi, the country’s national capital. According to the 2011 census, the Republic of India’s states are listed by area, with the largest states top in the below table:
|
State |
Area (sq. Km) |
|---|---|
|
1. Rajasthan |
342,239 |
|
2. Madhya Pradesh |
308,245 |
|
3. Maharashtra |
307,713 |
|
4. Uttar Pradesh |
240,928 |
|
5. Gujarat |
196,024 |
|
6. Karnataka |
191,791 |
|
7. Andhra Pradesh |
162,968 |
|
8. Odisha |
155,707 |
|
9. Chattisgarh |
135,191 |
|
10. Tamil Nadu |
130,058 |
Largest State of India: Rajasthan
The state of Rajasthan is located in northern India. Its overall area is 342,239 square kilometers or 10.4% of India’s landmass. In terms of area, it is the largest Indian state, and in terms of population, it ranks eighth. It is located on the northwest coast of India, comprising the majority of the vast Thar Desert.
- It borders the Pakistani provinces of Sindh to the west and Punjab to the northwest along the Sutlej-Indus River basin.
- Five other Indian states border it from the north, northeast, southeast, and southwest directions: Gujarat to the southwest, Madhya Pradesh to the southeast, and Punjab to the north.
- A parliamentary form of representative democracy governs the state. The chief minister assumes the dual roles of head of the government and head of the council of ministers, while the governor is the state’s constitutional leader.
- There are 200 members of the Legislative Assembly, and they are chosen for terms of five years.
- In the Indian Parliament, the state provides 10 representatives to the Rajya Sabha, the upper chamber, and 25 seats to the Lok Sabha, the lower house.
- Sand dunes, carved temples, exquisite Havelis, folk dances, music, festivals, customs, and vibrant forts and palaces are just a few of Rajasthan’s many attractions.
- India’s architectural legacy includes the miniature paintings in Bundi, the Havelis and city palaces of Rajasthan, the Mehrangarh Fort and Stepwell of Jodhpur, the Dilwara Temples, the Chittor Fort, the Lake Palace, and the Jaipur Jantar Mantar.
- Jaipur, sometimes known as the “Pink City,” is renowned for its historic homes constructed of a pink-dominated variety of sandstone.
Second Largest State of India: Madhya Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal, and the biggest city is Indore. Other significant cities include Gwalior, Jabalpur, Ujjain, Dewas, Sagar, Satna, and Rewa. With more than 72 million citizens, Madhya Pradesh is the fifth most populous state in India and the second largest state in terms of area.
- It shares boundaries with the states of Rajasthan to the northwest, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, and Chhattisgarh to the east.
- The three main seasons of Madhya Pradesh are summer, monsoon, and winter.
- In the summer months of March through June, the state’s average temperature rises to around 34.6 degrees Celsius, reaching a record high in Madhya Pradesh.
- Madhya Pradesh’s eastern regions are often hotter than its western regions. There are records of temperatures exceeding 42 °C in May in places like Gwalior, Morena, and Datia. There is a lot of relative humidity in the area, and there are frequently light dust storms.
- Ten national parks are located in Madhya Pradesh: the Dinosaur National Park, Dhar; the Mandla Plant Fossils National Park; the Kanha National Park; the Satpura National Park; the Sanjay National Park; the Madhav National Park; the Van Vihar National Park; and the Panna National Park.
- Gond, Bhil, Baiga, Korku, Bhadia (or Bhariya), Halba, Kaul, Mariya, Malto, and Sahariya are the principal tribal groups in Madhya Pradesh.
Third Largest State of India: Maharashtra
Maharashtra is a state in India’s western peninsula that takes up a major portion of the Deccan Plateau. The Arabian Sea borders it on the west; the Indian states of Goa and Karnataka on the south; Telangana on the southeast; the Indian union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu on the northwest; and the Indian states of Chhattisgarh and Gujarat on the east.
- Maharashtra is the third most populated nation division worldwide and the second most populous state in India.
- Maharashtra, with a nominal GDP share of 14% of the entire country, is the single biggest contributor to India’s economy.
- Among the most industrialized states in India is Maharashtra. Mumbai, the capital of the state, is the financial and commercial hub of India.
- The city is home to two of the biggest stock markets in the world for derivatives: National Stock Exchange, which is the second largest in India, and Bombay Stock Exchange, which is the oldest in Asia.
- Maharashtra is the third-largest state in terms of land size, making up 9.36% of India’s overall geographical area with a total area of 307,713 km2 (118,809 sq mi).
- Maharashtra has hot, rainy, and chilly seasons in its tropical wet and dry climate.
- The Deccan Plateau, the West Coast, and the Western Ghats are the three main biogeographic zones in the state. The Deccan Plateau supports large mountain ranges and grasslands, the Ghats support endemic species, and the coast is home to littoral and swamp forests.
- Although there are regional varieties, Marathi is the official language.
Fourth Largest State of India: Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is a north Indian state. With more than 241 million people, it is both the most populous state in India and the most populous nation subdivision globally, making up 16.5 percent of all people living in India.
- It was founded in 1950 following the democratic election of India.
- The state capital is Lucknow, but the judicial capital is Prayagraj.
- There are 75 districts and 18 divisions within the state.
- The state shares borders with Madhya Pradesh to the south, Rajasthan to the west, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, and Delhi to the northwest, Uttarakhand, and an international boundary with Nepal to the north, Bihar to the east, and Madhya Pradesh to the south.
- It is the fourth-largest state in terms of area in India, spanning 240,928 km2 (93,023 sq mi), or 7.3% of the country’s total territory.
- The names of the state’s citizens vary according on where they are from; some are called Awadhi, Bagheli, Bhojpuriya, Braji, Bundeli, Kannauji, or Rohilkhandi.
- Uttar Pradesh features four distinct seasons and a humid subtropical climate. The monsoon season, which lasts from June to September, and the summer, which lasts from March to May, follow the winter months of January and February.
- The state experiences harsh summers, with temperatures ranging from 0 to 50 °C (32 to 122 °F) in some areas and dry, scorching winds known as the Loo.
Fifth Largest State of India: Gujarat
Gujarat is a state in India’s west coast region. Its 1,600 km of coastline, the most of which is located on the Kathiawar peninsula, makes it the longest in the nation. Gujarat is the ninth most populated state in India, with 60.4 million people living there, and the fifth largest state in terms of area, comprising over 196,024 km².
- Rajasthan borders it on the northeast, Dadra and Nagar Haveli, Daman and Diu, Maharashtra borders it on the southeast, Madhya Pradesh borders it on the east, the Arabian Sea borders it on the west, and the Pakistani state of Sindh borders it on the east.
- Gujarat’s largest city is Ahmedabad, while Gandhinagar serves as the state capital.
- Gujarati is the official language of the state and is spoken by the indigenous Gujaratis.
- The state’s official language is Gujarati. 52 million people, or 86% of the state’s population, speak it as their first language (as of 2011).
- With more than 6% of the people speaking it, Hindi is the second most popular language. In cities, Marathi is also spoken.
- 10,630,700 hectares of Gujarat’s 19,602,400 hectares of total land area are used for crops.
- Gujarat’s agriculture is growing mostly from three sources: the production of wheat, cotton, and high-value goods including fruits, vegetables, and cattle.
- Additional major crop includes pigeon peas, green gram, sugarcane, mango, bajra, groundnuts, cotton, rice, maize, wheat, mustard, sesame, sapota, lime, guava, tomato, potato, onion, cumin, garlic, isabgul, and fennel.
FAQs – Largest State in India
1. Which is the Largest State in India?
The largest state in India is Rajasthan. The total area of Rajasthan is 342,239 square kilometers. Rajasthan is an amazing place with a wide range of moral and cultural values. Jaipur serves as Rajasthan’s capital. It is located near India’s western border with Pakistan.
2. Which is the Second Largest State in India by Area?
With more than 72 million citizens, Madhya Pradesh is the second-largest Indian state in terms of land and ranks fifth in terms of population. It shares boundaries with the states of Rajasthan to the northwest, Maharashtra to the south, Gujarat to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northeast, and Chhattisgarh to the east.
3. What is the Area of the 3rd Largest State of India?
Maharashtra is the third-largest state in terms of land size, making up 9.36% of India’s overall geographical area with a total area of 307,713 km2 (118,809 sq mi). Maharashtra is a state in India’s western peninsula that takes up a major portion of the Deccan Plateau.
4. What is the Coastline Area of the Fifth Largest State of India?
Gujarat is a state in India’s west coast region. Its 1,600 km of coastline, the most of which is located on the Kathiawar peninsula, makes it the longest in the nation. Gujarat is the ninth most populated state in India, with 60.4 million people living there, and the fifth largest state in terms of area, encompassing over 196,024 km².
5. What are the Languages used in the Fourth Largest State in India?
With more than 241 million people, Uttar Pradesh is both the most populous state in India and the most populous nation subdivision globally, making up 16.5 percent of all people living in India. The languages used in the fourth largest state in India are Awadhi, Bagheli, Bhojpuriya, Braji, Bundeli, Kannauji, or Rohilkhandi.