Political Map of India shows 28 states and 8 union territories of India. India is a vast country comprising around 140.76 crore people. The country represents people of different ethnicities, cultures, and religions. According to each region and state’s unique political, linguistic, and socioeconomic traits, the map has been split into several regions and states.
The country’s coastline is 7,517 kilometers long, of which 2,094 kilometers are in the Andaman, Nicobar, and Lakshadweep and 5,423 kilometers belong to peninsular India. In the india map political map, East India, West India, North India, South India, Northeast India, and Central India are the six major divisions that collectively constitute India.
What is the Political Map of India?
The Indian political map is designed in a way where the power is divided between the central government and the states. The Union territories come under the direct control of the central government. The legislative and executive powers of union territories vary, frequently depending on the size and population of the territory.
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Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act 2019
The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019, is an act of the Indian parliament that came into effect on 31st October 2019. This act made significant changes to the administrative structure of the Indian-administered state of Jammu and Kashmir.
1. Reorganization:
The act dissolved the state of Jammu and Kashmir and reorganized it into two Union Territories (UTs):
- Jammu and Kashmir: This UT has a legislature and is governed by a Lieutenant Governor.
- Ladakh: This UT is without a legislature and is governed by a Lieutenant Governor.
2. Changes in Governance:
- The act abolished the state government and replaced it with UT administrations.
- The Governor’s post was replaced with a Lieutenant Governor for each UT.
- The act also revoked the special status granted to Jammu and Kashmir under Article 370 of the Indian Constitution.
3. Objectives:
The stated objectives of the act were:
- To improve governance and security in the region.
- To ensure better representation for the people of Ladakh.
- To promote economic development in the region.
4. Criticisms:
- The act has been criticized for being undemocratic and unilateral.
- Many argue that it violates the rights of the people of Jammu and Kashmir.
- There have also been concerns about the potential for increased instability and violence in the region.
5. Current Situation:
- The implementation of the act has been met with protests and resistance from many sections of the population.
- The situation in the region remains tense and uncertain.
Geographical Description of India
The Six part of Geographical Distribution of India is as follows:
1. Western India
India’s western part spans an area of 508, 052 square km. Gujarat, Goa, Maharashtra are some of the renowned states in the western part of India. Maharashtra’s capital city is Mumbai, the country’s financial hub. The people in the states of Western India feature English, Marathi, Gujarati, and Konkani as their official languages.
2. Eastern India
The states of Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, and West Bengal are situated in eastern India. 418,323 sq km is the total size of the Eastern zone. The official languages of the states of Odisha, Bihar, and Jharkhand are Odia and Hindi. Bengali is spoken in West Bengal. In Eastern India, people also speak English, Maithili, Nepali, and Urdu.
3. Northern India
The six states which constitute North India are Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, Uttarakhand, Punjab, and Haryana, along with the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Chandigarh, Ladakh, and Delhi (National Capital Territory). New Delhi which is in North India is the capital of India. Other major cities in North India are Chandigarh, Lucknow, and Srinagar.
4. Southern India
Along with the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry, Southern India covers the states of Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh, and Telangana. Since it is the nation’s largest exporter of IT goods, Bengaluru, the capital of Karnataka, is often referred to as the “Silicon Valley of India.” Bengaluru, Hyderabad, Chennai, Coimbatore, Cochin, and Mysore are the most populous cities in South India.
5. North-Eastern India
The seven sibling states of Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, Manipur, and Nagaland along with brother Sikkim makeup northeastern India.
6. Central India
The topography of Central India is diverse, with lush plains, undulating hills, and deep forests. The lush woods of Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh are renowned for their diverse flora and fauna, which includes a large number of species.
Similarly, there are various political maps available, such as the Bihar Political Map, Uttar Pradesh Political Map, Andhra Pradesh Political Map, Tamil Nadu Political Map, Karnataka Political Map, and many others.
Conclusion
In conclusion, India’s political structure reflects the diverse fabric of its peoples’ cultures, languages, and identities. The combination of the federalism in India, cultural variety, democratic procedures, and political dynamics results in a fascinating and complex picture. India’s political landscape is constantly shifting as it advances along its path of development, influenced by the goals and deeds of its people, political parties, and governmental bodies. India’s story is a compelling one of unity in variety and a continuous experiment in democratic administration thanks to the difficulties and opportunities depicted in this Political map of India.
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FAQs on Political Map of India
1. What is a political map of India?
A political map of India shows the country’s boundaries, states and union territories, their capitals, major cities, districts, and other administrative divisions.
2. What is India’s political border?
India’s official border with its neighboring countries is widely acknowledged internationally. However, there are complexities and disputes in certain areas along this border, leading to ongoing negotiations and conflicts involving Pakistan, China, and Nepal.
3. How to read a map of India?
Reading a map of India requires understanding its key elements:
- Map legend: Explains the symbols and colors used on the map for different features like states, cities, rivers, mountains, etc.
- Scale: Indicates the proportion of the actual distance represented on the map.
- Latitude and longitude lines: Help locate specific areas using coordinates.
- Directional arrows: Indicate north, south, east, and west.
- State and city names: Clearly labelled to identify different areas.
4. What is the political division of India?
India is a federal republic divided into 28 states and 8 union territories. Each state has its own elected government and legislature, while union territories are administered directly by the central government.
5. What are the 7 borders of India?
India currently has seven land borders with neighboring countries:
- North: Afghanistan, China, Bhutan, Nepal
- West: Pakistan
- East: Bangladesh, Myanmar
- Additionally, India has a maritime border with Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
6. Which is the smallest state in India?
Goa is the smallest state in India by area, with a land size of 3,702 square kilometers.
7. Which is the largest state in India?
Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, covering 342,239 square kilometers.