JavaScript is an interpreted programming as well as a scripting language. Many of these are related to the way, JavaScript is often executed directly in a client’s browser commonly utilized in web development. It was originally developed by Netscape as a way to feature dynamic and interactive elements on websites. JavaScript is influenced by Java with a similar syntax to C. JavaScript follows the ECMAScript specifications which were developed by Sun Microsystems.
Like server-side scripting languages such as PHP and ASP, JavaScript code is often inserted anywhere within the HTML of a webpage. The output of the server side is displayed in the HTML, but the JavaScript code remains visible in the source of the webpage. The file can be a separate “.js” file, which can be displayed in the browser.
JavaScript has some advantages and disadvantages.
Advantages of JavaScript
- Saves time and bandwidth: Regardless of where you host JavaScript, it always gets executed on the client environment to save lots of bandwidth and make the execution process fast.
- Easily send HTTP requests: In JavaScript, XMLHttpRequest is an important object that was designed by Microsoft. The object calls made by XMLHttpRequest as an asynchronous HTTP request to the server to transfer the data to both sides without reloading the page
- Compatible for all browsers: The biggest advantage of JavaScript having the ability to support all modern browsers and produce an equivalent result.
- Community Support: Global companies support community development by creating important projects. An example is Google (created the Angular framework) or Facebook (created the React.js framework).
- Vastly used: JavaScript is employed everywhere on the web.
- Environment Support: JavaScript plays nicely with other languages and may be utilized in an enormous sort of application.
- Open source: Many open-source projects provide useful help for developers to add JavaScript.
- Programming language: There are many available courses within the field of JavaScript, because of which you’ll quickly and simply expand your knowledge of this programming language.
- Easy to use: It is not difficult to start working in JavaScript. For this reason, many of us prefer to start our adventure in the IT sector by learning this language. It gives the power to make rich interfaces.
- Backend usage: There are some ways to use JavaScript through Node.js servers. It is possible to develop a whole JavaScript app from front to back using only JavaScript.
Disadvantages of JavaScript
- This may be difficult to develop large applications, although you’ll also use the TypeScript overlay.
- This applies to larger front-end projects. The configuration is often a tedious task due to the number of tools that are required to figure together to make an environment for such a project. This is often directly associated with the library’s operation.
- The main problem or disadvantage in JavaScript is that the code is always visible to everyone anyone can view JavaScript code.
- No matter what proportion fast JavaScript interprets, JavaScript DOM (Document Object Model) is slow and can be a never-fast rendering with HTML.
- If the error occurs in JavaScript, it can stop rendering the whole website. Browsers are extremely tolerant of JavaScript errors.
- JavaScript is usually interpreted differently by different browsers. This makes it somewhat complex to read and write cross-browser code
- Though some HTML editors support debugging, it’s not as efficient as other editors like C/C++ editors. Hence difficult for the developer to detect the matter.
- This continuous conversion takes longer than the conversion of a number to an integer. This increases the time needed to run the script and reduces its speed.