Want to build those beautiful UIs that you scroll through to search for something? Want to become a front-end developer? You have landed at the right place.
In this article, we’ll be talking about everything that you should know in order to build your front-end development journey. We’ll be covering all the major factors such as skills required, roles and responsibilities, frameworks used, salary offered, and many more. Get set ready and start with this amazing journey of front-end development.
What is Frontend Development?
Frontend development is the creation of a website that you interact with directly (client-side). It is the development of everything on a website that you experience including icons, buttons, fonts, layout, color, etc. With a click of a button, you see the magic happening which is submitting a form, playing a video, navigating to a new page, etc.
HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are used to structure and add styles, color, layouts, and functioning to the website respectively. Frontend developers also use various other tools and technologies to build a completely functional website.
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Who’s a Frontend Developer?
A front-end developer plays a major role in building a beautiful and functional website using programming languages, tools, and technologies. With the help of JavaScript, front-end developers make sure the website is interactive, dynamic, and functional.
Skills Required for a Frontend Developer
Let’s read about some of the major skills that you should have in order to build a frontend (client-side) of a website.
- HTML, CSS & JavaScript: The very first and major skill required is HTML, CSS & JavaScript. With HTML, you structure the website, CSS helps you to add color, layout, etc., and JavaScript helps you to make the website interactive, dynamic, and functional.
- Libraries/Frameworks: You should also learn the frontend development libraries/frameworks to add extra functionalities to the website. Frameworks/libraries are collection of tools that helps in building the UI (user interface) and UX (user experience). Some of the frontend development frameworks are:
- Mobile Responsive Design: This is a strategy that involves scaling the webpage’s components with the screen size of the device so that it is functional and visually appealing across different device sizes.
- Version Control System: Another important skill which you must have is the knowledge of VCS. VCS is a platform where you can track or make changes (edit, undo, redo, etc.) to the code file go back to the previous version, and return to the current version.
- Testing and Debugging: You must be proficient in browser developer tools to debug HTML, CSS & JavaScript and conduct testing for functionality and usability.
- API Integration: You should learn about APIs to fetch and display data.
- UI/UX Principles: You must have a basic understanding of UI and UX design principles to collaborate effectively with designers and ensure building a user-friendly interface.
- Problem-Solving: You must have good problem-solving skills to work on troubleshooting issues and work on finding efficient solutions.
Must Read: How to Become a Front-End Developer? [2024]
Roles and Responsibilities Offered to a Frontend Developer
Let’s now focus on learning some of the roles and responsibilities required for frontend developers:
- You should write well-structured, scalable, and optimized code using HTML, CSS & JavaScript which is understandable.
- You should also collaborate with backend developers and web designers for smooth functioning.
- You should be able to look for errors/bugs and rectify them.
- Make sure that the website is responsive and adjusts on all screen sizes.
- Learn about CSS preprocessors (LESS and SASS) to enhance the CSS.
- Build user-friendly interfaces and positive user experience.
- You should also write functional documents and guides.
- Keep yourself updated about the recent trends in technology and industry.
- Integration of UI components with APIs and databases with the help of backend developers.
Career Opportunities of a Frontend Developer
The demand for frontend developers is huge and product-based companies do look for frontend developers who have the skills required. Not just the skills, but you must also have an ATS-friendly resume, where you mention some of the great projects you have worked on.
You must start by working on beginner-friendly, intermediate, and advanced-level projects and thereby, you will get a good grip on the fundamentals by implementing what you learn in real life. Having all the skills required, you are now ready to explore the world of front-end development. The present and future market of front-end development is huge and immense.
It’s also mandatory to stay updated with the recent front-end development trends.
Salary of a Frontend Developer
The average salary of a frontend developer in India is nearly 3.7 LPA for fresher. It depends on various factors which includes location, skills acquired, experience, and many more.
Let’s look at this table to get the actual data:
|
Years of experience |
In India |
In USA |
|---|---|---|
|
Fresher |
3.7 LPA |
$95000 |
|
<2-3 years of experience |
8.7 LPA |
$110k |
|
>3 years of experience |
12.2 LPA |
$112,768 |
|
>5 years of experience |
17.8 LPA |
$165,000 |
Also Read: Front-End Developer Interview Questions and Answers
Conclusion
Now that you have gone through all the basic fundamentals that you should know in order to build some interesting front-end development projects. Start with your frontend development journey, learn the fundamentals, get hands-on practice, and create a great project to increase your chance of getting hired in a good MNC. The career in frontend development is great, and you must opt for this profession.
FAQs on What is Frontend Development? Skills, Salary, Roles & More
What is the highest salary for a front-end developer?
The highest salary of a front-end developer in India is INR 15.8 LPA. It may also change as per the location, skills, experience, and other factors.
Which skill is best for front-end developers?
Some of the best skills for frontend developers are:
- HTML, CSS, & JavaScript
- Libraries & Frameworks
- UI/UX Principles
- Version Control Systems
Can I learn front-end in 2 months?
You can start your frontend development journey now, and learn the basics, but to get a good grip on it, you must work on building some great frontend development projects.