React is a powerful JavaScript library for building dynamic and interactive user interfaces (UIs). It is developed by Facebook. React is known for its component-based architecture which allows you to create reusable UI elements, making complex web applications easier to manage and maintain. React is used to build single-page applications.
In this React tutorial, you'll learn all the basic to advanced concepts of React such as React components React props, React state, Functional components in React, React hooks, etc.
Which Topics We Will Learn in this React Tutorial?
- Setup for this react development tutorial from scratch.
- Fundamental of React
- Building a first React app
- Important React packages
- Advanced concepts in React
React Tutorial Prerequisites:
Also Check: Recent Articles on ReactJS
Basic Example of React
import React from 'react';
import ReactDOM from 'react-dom/client';
function Hello(props) {
return <h1>Hello GeeksforGeeks</h1>;
}
const container = document.getElementById("root");
const root = ReactDOM.createRoot(container);
root.render(<Hello />);
Why Learn React JS?
React, the popular JavaScript library, offers several exciting reasons for developers to learn it.
First, React is flexible - once you learn its concepts, you can use it across various platforms to build quality user interfaces. Unlike a framework, React’s library approach allows it to evolve into a remarkable tool.
Second, React has a great developer experience, making it easier to understand and write code. Third, it benefits from Facebook’s support and resources, ensuring regular bug fixes, enhancements, and documentation updates. Additionally, React’s broader community support, excellent performance, and ease of testing make it an ideal choice for web development.
Features of React
1. JSX (JavaScript Syntax Extension):
- JSX combines HTML and JavaScript, allowing you to embed JavaScript objects within HTML elements.
- It enhances code readability and simplifies UI development.
Example:
const name = "GeekforGeeks";
const ele = <h1>Welcome to {name}</h1>;
2. Virtual DOM (Document Object Model):
- React uses a virtual DOM, which is an exact copy of the real DOM.
- When there are modifications in the web application, React updates the virtual DOM first and then computes the differences between the real DOM and the virtual DOM.
- This approach minimizes unnecessary re-rendering and improves performance.
3. One-way Data Binding:
- React follows one-way data binding, where data flows from parent components to child components.
- Child components cannot directly return data to their parent components, but they can communicate with parents to modify states based on provided inputs.
4. Performance:
- React’s virtual DOM and component-based architecture contribute to better performance.
- Separate components allow efficient rendering and faster execution.
5. Extension:
- React has a rich ecosystem and supports various extensions.
- Explore tools like Flux, Redux, and React Native for mobile app development and server-side rendering.
6. Conditional Statements in JSX:
- JSX allows writing conditional statements directly.
- Display data in the browser based on provided conditions.
Example:
const age = 12;
if (age >= 10) {
return <p>Greater than {age}</p>;
} else {
return <p>{age}</p>;
}
7. Components:
- React divides web pages into reusable and immutable components.
- Component-based development simplifies code organization and maintenance.
ReactJS Advantages
- Composable: We can divide these codes and put them in custom components. Then we can utilize those components and integrate them into one place.
- Declarative: In ReactJS, the DOM is declarative. We can make interactive UIs by changing the state of the component and ReactJS takes care of updating the DOM according to it.
- SEO Friendly: ReactJS affects the SEO by giving you a SPA (Single Page Application) which requires Javascript to show the content on the page which can be rendered and indexed.
- Community: ReactJS has a huge community because of its demand each company wants to work with ReactJS. Companies like Meta, Netflix, etc built on ReactJS.
- Easy to learn: HTML-like syntax of JSX makes you comfortable with the codes of React, it only requires a basic knowledge of HTML, CSS, and JS fundamentals to start working with it.
- If you want to learn more refer to this article React JS Advantages
- Debugging is Easy: The debugging of ReactJS is unidirectional which means while designing any app using ReactJS the child components are nested within parent components. So, the data flow is in a single direction it gets more easier to debug errors.
React Tutorial
React Basic Concepts
- Introduction
- Import and Export
- JSX Introduction
- Components
- Conditional Rendering
- PropTypes
- Prop Drilling
- React Lists
- Context API
- React Redux
React Hooks
React DOM Events
- React Events Introduction
- onclickcapture Event
- onMouseDown Event
- onDoubleClick Event
- onSubmit Event
- onScroll Event
- onBlur Event
Lifecycle of Components
- Introduction to lifecycle of components
- constructor
- render
- componentDidMount
- componentWillUnmount
- componentDidCatch
- componentDidUpdate
- shouldComponentUpdate
Important React Packages
React Interview Questions
- Beginner Level Interview Questions (2024)
- Intermediate Level Interview Questions (2024)
- Advanced Level Interview Questions (2024)
- 7 Most Asked ReactJS Interview Questions
React Online Quizs
React Online Practice Exercise
Embark on your React learning journey with our online practice portal. Start by selecting quizzes tailored to your skill level. Engage in hands-on coding exercises, receive real-time feedback, and monitor your progress. With our user-friendly platform, mastering React becomes an enjoyable and personalized experience.
Elevate your coding expertise by going through our carefully curated Free Online React Quiz.
React Complete References
Refer to the following articles to have a quick glance at all the important key concepts which are helpful while developing web applications using React
If you want to have a simple, quick reference to commonly used React methods you can refer to ReactJS Cheat Sheet article
Frequently Asked Questions on React
1. What is React used for?
The primary goal of React is to create a User Interface, Single-Page Application, Progressive Web Application and more.
2. Which language is used in React?
React used Javascript programming language.
3. Is React a front-end language?
React globally used for Front-end JS framework and it popular with both software and project speoncer.
4. Which is in demand ReactJS or AngulerJS in 2024?
React is far more popular than AngulerJS because ReactJS comes with more libraries.
5. Which is better NodeJS or ReactJS or AngularJS
Choosing the framework always depends very much on your requirements. All of these three frameworks are quite popular, and users choose them based on what they want to do. But if we do so more specifically, then ReatJS is better.
6. Is this ReactJS tutorial for beginners or for advanced
As we said at the beginning of this article, this course is for beginners as well as for advanced.