Server operating system is an extremely sophisticated operating system with multi-client support. With features and capabilities required in a client-server architecture or similar corporate computing environment, it is a more sophisticated operating system. In this article, we will learn about examples of server OS, types of server OS, etc.
What is a Server OS?
Server operating system (OS) is the one kind of operating system that is intended to be installed and utilized on a server computer. With features and capabilities necessary for a client-server architecture or other comparable corporate computing environment, it is an enhanced version of an operating system. Advanced functionalities for running, managing, monitoring, and controlling processes, programs, and client devices—such as various servers, such as web, file, application, mail, and database servers—are provided by a server operating system.
Features of Server Operating System
- Advanced functionalities for running, managing, monitoring, and controlling processes, programs, and client devices—such as various servers, such as web, file, application, mail, and database servers—are provided by a server operating system.
- We may connect several clients to a single server with this system and provide them with services.
- The purpose of Server OS is to operate on the server and its processing capacity is higher.
- Server OS accommodates more security than any other operating system.
Examples of Server OS
- Windows Server: Windows OS has a great position for users in both personal and professional domains. Windows OS comes with an enormous amount of manageable storage.
- Traditional Server: Small and medium-sized businesses with a small user base employ traditional servers, which are physically located within the businesses.
- Web Server: A web server is a system that provides clients with access to HTML-programmed web pages. In response to requests from browsers, it processes the system and provides data, including HTML pages and images.
- Directory Server: This kind of server employs a directory, which is especially useful for Linux and UNIX operating systems, to store system and application configuration files.
- Blade Server: It can accommodate hundreds of blade servers and is more space-efficient or inexpensive than rack-mounted servers.
- Database Server: These are computer systems that are used to store data and offer services to other devices or software.
Types of Server Operating System
Below are some types of Server Operating System
- Linux Operating System: All of the functions of UNIX are performed by Linux, a kind of free software. In 1991, version 0.11 was made available. it was initially created by university students in Finland. An excellent operating system is Linux. It is powerful and reliable, open source, supports many users, multiple processes, and multiple threads, and is freely accessible under the GPL from the CNU Free Software Foundation.
- Windows Operating System: Microsoft Corporation develops the Windows series of operating systems. Users may run software, save data, play games, watch videos, and listen to music on this OS. It was assembled for both private and business purposes. There are numerous kinds of series under the Windows OS, such as Windows 2000, Windows 2003, and so on.
- MacOS Server: Apple created the macOS Server, a server operating system based on macOS that resembles UNIX. The operating system extends macOS by including tools for managing iOS and macOS devices, server capabilities, and system management. Given its ease of creating features for Mac clients, the macOS Server is an excellent option if you employ Mac clients in your network.
- Netware Operating System: it is a server-based network operating system, the network must have a dedicated server. The NetWare operating system was popular in the local area network (LAN) of early computer networks. It was created by Novell in the early 1980s. Large-capacity physical memory management and multiprocessor support may be supported by NetWare series operating systems.
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux: Red Hat is the company that started this for-profit Linux distribution. Red Hat Enterprise Linux is offered in desktop and server versions for IBM Z, ARM64, and x86-64. Red Hat, Red Hat Certification Program’s official support and training are focused on the Red Hat Enterprise Linux platform.
- FreeBSD: Open-source and free, FreeBSD is an operating system that resembles Unix. The operating system provides the kernel, drivers, utilities, documentation, and a vast library of server-related applications, maintaining an entire system. As a result, setting up FreeBSD as a mail server, web server, firewall, etc. is simple.
Advantages of Server Operating System
Below are some advantages of Server OS.
- Growth in savings and a reduction in idle time a company can increase their savings by reducing downtime.
- A faster network-supporting system can accommodate more users and storage capacities.
- It helps to lessen dependency on physical servers, which increases savings.
- It computes the anticipated growth of the business network to guarantee long-term viability.
Disadvantages of Server Operating System
Below are some disadvantages of Server OS.
- It can be challenging to scale a server operating system and may need a substantial investment in additional hardware or software.
- Server OS can use a lot of energy, which raises energy costs and increases carbon emissions.
- Loss of personal user control over data, software, and peripherals.
- Businesses may suffer large losses as a result of cyberattacks and data breaches that compromise server operating systems.
Conclusion
In this article we have learned about Server OS,A faster network-supporting system can accommodate more users and storage capacities. With features and capabilities necessary for a client-server architecture or other comparable corporate computing environment, it is an enhanced version of an operating system.
Frequently Asked Questions on Server OS – FAQs
Why do we need server OS?
Server operating system (OS) is provided advanced functionality to execute, administer, watch over, and control processes, apps, and client devices like various servers.
Can a server run without OS?
No you can not run server without a Operating System.
Can a server run multiple OS?
A single server in a virtual computing environment can run more than one operating system at once.
Can you install an OS on a server?
The server needs to have access to the OS source media in order to install the operating system. The installation files are available via DVD optical drive.
Is Windows Server a OS?
Microsoft’s Windows Server series of operating systems (OSes) is made up of incredibly powerful computers.