The Setu Bharatam Yojana was initiated by the Indian government in 2016 under the Ministry of Road Transport & Highway with consideration of the significance of road safety. Through careful planning and project execution, Setu Bharatam hopes to create a robust transportation infrastructure. The Setu Bharatam focuses on building new bridges and renovating existing ones. By 2019, all national highways were also free of railroad crossings owing to the Setu Bharatam initiative.
What is Setu Bharatam Yojana?
- The Ministry of Road Transport & Highways built an Indian Bridge Management System (IBMS) at the Indian Academy for Highway Engineers in Noida.
- To compile an exhaustive record of every bridge in the nation, the Indian Bridge Management System carried out various surveys and Mobile Inspection Units were used for this.
- It decreased the amount of money spent while improving the utilization of the highway.
- About 11 companies have been established specifically for this purpose.
- PM Narendra Modi approved allocating Rs. 102 billion to the completion of this yojana.
- The first cycle of the study was finished in June 2016, and this yojana has been effective in creating 50,000 bridges so far.
Objectives of the Setu Bharatam Yojana:
The Setu Bharatam Yojana has the following objectives:
- It was created to overhaul all National Highways built during British rule and remove all railroad crossings within a predetermined time frame.
- To upgrade or reconstruct 1500 of the nation’s existing 1,50,000 bridges.
- The removal of the railroad crossings and the construction of 208 rail under and over bridges across the nation’s National Highways.
- Making India’s 1,50,000 existing bridges visible on a map was another goal of this yojana, which was carried out under the Bridge Management System.
- To stop accidents caused by prior poor construction, make sure bridge quality has improved.
- To put together a team that would evaluate the quality of the bridges and repair the damaged ones.
- To relieve traffic congestion on current bridges and ease the burden of travelling, start building more bridges.
Advantages of the Setu Bharatam Yojana:
- This Yojana aims to restore the bridge quality, which has declined over time.
- The Setu Bharatam Yojana’s goal is to restore unsafe bridges and make them once again suitable for travel.
- Around Rs. 30,000 crores has been spent in this direction to gradually widen, replace the raw materials, and fortify the roads.
- The yojana involved gradually widening and strengthening the roadways while also changing their material resources.
- Raising the standard of the bridges, it has made commuter travel safer and more comfortable.
- The overbridges’ enhanced connectivity with the cities has contributed to travel time savings.
- According to reports, by March 2020, more than half of all traffic incidents have been reduced since the program’s launch in 2019.
- The outdated infrastructure has been strengthened and made resilient.
- It has assisted the nation in making one progress toward modernization.
Conclusion:
The infrastructure of the nation has responded favourably to the Setu Bharatam Scheme. Compared to before, there are now fewer traffic deaths. The scheme prioritised building and repairing old bridges while also bringing down project costs overall. The project started fast, and it was finished in 2019.
Related Frequently Asked Questions and Answers:
Q1. What is Setu Bharatam Yojana?
Answer: The Setu Bharatam yojana was initiated by the Indian government in 2016 under the Ministry of Road Transport & Highway with consideration of the significance of road safety. Through careful planning and project execution, Setu Bharatam hopes to create a robust transportation infrastructure. The Setu Bharatam focuses on building new bridges and renovating existing ones.
Q2. What are the benefits of the Setu Bharatam Yojana?
Answer: The various benefits of the Setu Bharatam Yojana are
- The Yojana aims to restore the bridge quality, which has declined over time.
- The Setu Bharatam Yojana’s goal is to restore unsafe bridges and make them once again suitable for travel.
- Around Rs. 30,000 crores has been spent in this direction to gradually widen, replace the raw materials, and fortify the roads.
- The Yojana involved gradually widening and strengthening the roadways while also changing their material resources.
- By raising the standard of the bridges, it has made commuter travel safer and more comfortable.
- The overbridges’ enhanced connectivity with the cities has contributed to travel time savings.
Q3. Mention the objectives of the Setu Bharatam Yojana?
Answer: The Setu Bharatam Yojana was created to overhaul all National Highways built during British rule and remove all railroad crossings within a predetermined time frame. The removal of the railroad crossings and the construction of 208 rail under and over bridges across the nation’s National Highways. To upgrade or reconstruct 1500 of the nation’s existing 1,50,000 bridges. Making India’s 1,50,000 existing bridges visible on a map was another goal of this project, which was carried out under the Bridge Management System.
Q4. What is the Indian Bridge Management System (IBMS)?
Answer: Indian Bridge Management System (IBMS) is a comprehensive system to compile an exhaustive record of every bridge in the nation. It carried out various surveys and Mobile Inspection Units for this.
Q5. How many funds are allocated for Setu Bharatam Yojana?
Answer: PM Narendra Modi approved allocating Rs. 102 billion to the completion of the Setu Bharatam Yojana. Due to these funds, the first cycle of the study was finished in June 2016, and the project has been effective in creating 50,000 bridges so far.