List of Political Parties in the United States: The rich history of the United States began with a notable absence of political parties. The founding fathers, led by figures like George Washington, initially opposed the formation of political parties, foreseeing potential division among the people. In this article, we will take a look at the list of political parties in the United States.
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Table of Content
List of Political Parties in the United States
Here’s a complete list of Political Parties in the United States as of 2021:
State | Party |
---|---|
Alabama |
Democratic Party of Alabama |
Alabama | Republican Party of Alabama |
Alaska | Alaskan Independence Party |
Alaska | Democratic Party of Alaska |
Alaska | Republican Party of Alaska |
Arizona | Democratic Party of Arizona |
Arizona | Libertarian Party of Arizona |
Arizona | Republican Party of Arizona |
Arkansas | Democratic Party of Arkansas |
Arkansas | Libertarian Party of Arkansas |
Arkansas | Republican Party of Arkansas |
California | American Independent Party of California |
California | Democratic Party of California |
California | Green Party of California |
California | Libertarian Party of California |
California | Peace and Freedom Party of California |
California | Republican Party of California |
Colorado | American Constitution Party of Colorado |
Colorado | Approval Voting Party of Colorado |
Colorado | Democratic Party of Colorado |
Colorado | Green Party of Colorado |
Colorado | Libertarian Party of Colorado |
Colorado | Republican Party of Colorado |
Colorado | Unity Party of Colorado |
Connecticut | Democratic Party of Connecticut |
Connecticut | Green Party of Connecticut |
Connecticut | Independent Party of Connecticut |
Connecticut | Libertarian Party of Connecticut |
Connecticut | Republican Party of Connecticut |
Connecticut | Working Families Party of Connecticut |
D.C. | D.C. Statehood Green Party |
D.C. | Democratic Party of Washington, D.C. |
D.C. | Libertarian Party of Washington, D.C. |
D.C. | Republican Party of Washington, D.C. |
Delaware | Conservative Party of Delaware |
Delaware | Democratic Party of Delaware |
Delaware | Green Party of Delaware |
Delaware | Independent Party of Delaware |
Delaware | Liberal Party of Delaware |
Delaware | Libertarian Party of Delaware |
Delaware | Republican Party of Delaware |
Florida | Constitution Party of Florida |
Florida | Democratic Party of Florida |
Florida | Ecology Party of Florida |
Florida | Green Party of Florida |
Florida | Independent Party of Florida |
Florida | Libertarian Party of Florida |
Florida | Party for Socialism and Liberation of Florida |
Florida | People’s Party of Florida |
Florida | Reform Party of Florida |
Florida | Republican Party of Florida |
Florida | Unity Party of Florida |
Georgia | Democratic Party of Georgia |
Georgia | Republican Party of Georgia |
Hawaii | AlohaʻĀina Party |
Hawaii | Constitution Party of Hawaii |
Hawaii | Democratic Party of Hawaii |
Hawaii | Green Party of Hawaii |
Hawaii | Libertarian Party of Hawaii |
Hawaii | Republican Party of Hawaii |
Idaho | Constitution Party of Idaho |
Idaho | Democratic Party of Idaho |
Idaho | Libertarian Party of Idaho |
Idaho | Republican Party of Idaho |
Illinois | Democratic Party of Illinois |
Illinois | Republican Party of Illinois |
Indiana | Democratic Party of Indiana |
Indiana | Libertarian Party of Indiana |
Indiana | Republican Party of Indiana |
Iowa | Democratic Party of Iowa |
Iowa | Republican Party of Iowa |
Kansas | Democratic Party of Kansas |
Kansas | Libertarian Party of Kansas |
Kansas | Republican Party of Kansas |
Kentucky | Democratic Party of Kentucky |
Kentucky | Republican Party of Kentucky |
Louisiana | Democratic Party of Louisiana |
Louisiana | Green Party of Louisiana |
Louisiana | Independent Party of Louisiana |
Louisiana | Libertarian Party of Louisiana |
Louisiana | Republican Party of Louisiana |
Maine | Democratic Party of Maine |
Maine | Green Independent Party of Maine |
Maine | Republican Party of Maine |
Maryland | Bread and Roses Party of Maryland |
Maryland | Democratic Party of Maryland |
Maryland | Green Party of Maryland |
Maryland | Libertarian Party of Maryland |
Maryland | Republican Party of Maryland |
Maryland | Working Class Party of Maryland |
Massachusetts | Democratic Party of Massachusetts |
Massachusetts | Republican Party of Massachusetts |
Michigan | Democratic Party of Michigan |
Michigan | Green Party of Michigan |
Michigan | Libertarian Party of Michigan |
Michigan | Natural Law Party of Michigan |
Michigan | Republican Party of Michigan |
Michigan | U.S. Taxpayers Party of Michigan |
Michigan | Working Class Party of Michigan |
Minnesota | Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party of Minnesota |
Minnesota | Grassroots-Legalize Cannabis Party of Minnesota |
Minnesota | Green Party of Minnesota |
Minnesota | Independence Party of Minnesota |
Minnesota | Legal Marijuana Now Party of Minnesota |
Minnesota | Libertarian Party of Minnesota |
Minnesota | Republican Party of Minnesota |
Mississippi | America First Party of Mississippi |
Mississippi | Democratic Party of Mississippi |
Mississippi | Justice Party of Mississippi |
Mississippi | Libertarian Party of Mississippi |
Mississippi | Reform Party of Mississippi |
Mississippi | Republican Party of Mississippi |
Missouri | Constitution Party of Missouri |
Missouri | Democratic Party of Missouri |
Missouri | Green Party of Missouri |
Missouri | Libertarian Party of Missouri |
Missouri | Republican Party of Missouri |
Montana | Democratic Party of Montana |
Montana | Libertarian Party of Montana |
Montana | Republican Party of Montana |
Nebraska | Democratic Party of Nebraska |
Nebraska | Legal Marijuana Now Party of Nebraska |
Nebraska | Libertarian Party of Nebraska |
Nebraska | Republican Party of Nebraska |
Nevada | Democratic Party of Nevada |
Nevada | Independent American Party of Nevada |
Nevada | Libertarian Party of Nevada |
Nevada | Republican Party of Nevada |
New Hampshire | Democratic Party of New Hampshire |
New Hampshire | Republican Party of New Hampshire |
New Jersey | Democratic Party of New Jersey |
New Jersey | Republican Party of New Jersey |
New Mexico | Democratic Party of New Mexico |
New Mexico | Libertarian Party of New Mexico |
New Mexico | Republican Party of New Mexico |
New Mexico | Working Families Party of New Mexico |
New York | Conservative Party of New York |
New York | Democratic Party of New York |
New York | Republican Party of New York |
New York | Working Families Party of New York |
North Carolina | Democratic Party of North Carolina |
North Carolina | Libertarian Party of North Carolina |
North Carolina | Republican Party of North Carolina |
North Dakota | Democratic-Nonpartisan League Party of North Dakota |
North Dakota | Republican Party of North Dakota |
Ohio | Democratic Party of Ohio |
Ohio | Republican Party of Ohio |
Oklahoma | Democratic Party of Oklahoma |
Oklahoma | Libertarian Party of Oklahoma |
Oklahoma | Republican Party of Oklahoma |
Oregon | Constitution Party of Oregon |
Oregon | Democratic Party of Oregon |
Oregon | Independent Party of Oregon |
Oregon | Libertarian Party of Oregon |
Oregon | Pacific Green Party of Oregon |
Oregon | Progressive Party of Oregon |
Oregon | Republican Party of Oregon |
Oregon | Working Families Party of Oregon |
Pennsylvania | Democratic Party of Pennsylvania |
Pennsylvania | Green Party of Pennsylvania |
Pennsylvania | Libertarian Party of Pennsylvania |
Pennsylvania | Republican Party of Pennsylvania |
Rhode Island | Democratic Party of Rhode Island |
Rhode Island | Republican Party of Rhode Island |
South Carolina | Alliance Party of South Carolina |
South Carolina | Constitution Party of South Carolina |
South Carolina | Democratic Party of South Carolina |
South Carolina | Green Party of South Carolina |
South Carolina | Independence Party of South Carolina |
South Carolina | Libertarian Party of South Carolina |
South Carolina | Republican Party of South Carolina |
South Carolina | United Citizens Party of South Carolina |
South Carolina | Workers Party of South Carolina |
South Carolina | Working Families of South Carolina |
South Dakota | Democratic Party of South Dakota |
South Dakota | Libertarian Party of South Dakota |
South Dakota | Republican Party of South Dakota |
Tennessee | Democratic Party of Tennessee |
Tennessee | Republican Party of Tennessee |
Texas | Democratic Party of Texas |
Texas | Green Party of Texas |
Texas | Libertarian Party of Texas |
Texas | Republican Party of Texas |
Utah | Constitution Party of Utah |
Utah | Democratic Party of Utah |
Utah | Independent American Party of Utah |
Utah | Libertarian Party of Utah |
Utah | Republican Party of Utah |
Utah | United Utah Party |
Vermont | Democratic Party of Vermont |
Vermont | Libertarian Party of Vermont |
Vermont | Liberty Union Party of Vermont |
Vermont | Progressive Party of Vermont |
Vermont | Republican Party of Vermont |
Virginia | Democratic Party of Virginia |
Virginia | Republican Party of Virginia |
Washington | Democratic Party of Washington |
Washington | Republican Party of Washington |
West Virginia | Democratic Party of West Virginia |
West Virginia | Libertarian Party of West Virginia |
West Virginia | Mountain Party of West Virginia |
West Virginia | Republican Party of West Virginia |
Wisconsin | Constitution Party of Wisconsin |
Wisconsin | Democratic Party of Wisconsin |
Wisconsin | Republican Party of Wisconsin |
Wyoming | Constitution Party of Wyoming |
Wyoming | Democratic Party of Wyoming |
Wyoming | Libertarian Party of Wyoming |
Wyoming | Republican Party of Wyoming |
Two Major Political Parties of the United States
Democratic Party
Party Name | Democratic Party |
---|---|
Founded by | Various political leaders, with roots dating back to Thomas Jefferson |
Founded on | Early 19th century |
Ideology | Progressive ideals, social and economic equality, healthcare reform, environmental conservation |
Economic Stance | Favors capitalism |
Key Policies | Government intervention, expansion of social services, addressing climate change |
Here are some key facts about the Democratic Party:
- Start of the Party: The Democratic Party is one of the big political groups in the U.S. It began a long time ago, around 200 years back.
- Party Symbols: The party uses a donkey as its symbol. This came about in the 1800s when people called one of their leaders a “jackass,” and he thought it was funny. The party’s color is blue.
- Changing Ideas: The Democratic Party used to be mostly about farmers and Southern areas. But as time went on, it started to include different kinds of people like workers, minorities, and those who like progress.
- Helping During Hard Times: In the 1930s, during a tough time called the Great Depression, the Democratic Party helped create programs to make things better. This was called the New Deal.
- Fight for Rights: In the 1950s and 1960s, the Democratic Party was part of making sure everyone had the same rights, no matter their skin color. This was the time of the Civil Rights Movement.
- Today’s Focus: Nowadays, the Democratic Party cares about things like making sure everyone can see a doctor when they need to, protecting the environment, supporting LGBTQ+ rights, and making sure money is shared more equally.
- Important Presidents: Some Presidents who were Democrats, like Franklin D. Roosevelt, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama, did things that really shaped the country.
- Who Supports Them: The Democratic Party has a lot of support from different groups. People who like fairness, women, workers, young people, and those who live in cities often vote for them.
- Wins and Challenges: The Democrats have won many elections, but sometimes they faced tough times, like in the 1980s when Ronald Reagan was President.
- Choosing Leaders: The Democrats pick their leader for the big elections through something called primaries. They also have a big meeting called a convention to decide together.
Also read: Political Parties in the United States – Democratic Party
Republican Party
Party Name | Republican Party |
---|---|
Founded by | Anti-slavery activists, Free Soilers, anti-Nebraska activists |
Founded on | 1854 |
Ideology | Conservative, limited government involvement, free-market principles, individual freedoms |
Coalition | Fiscal conservatives, social conservatives, libertarians |
Key Policies | Lower taxes, reduction of regulations, robust national defense |
Here are some key facts about the Republican Party:
- Start of the Party: The Republican Party is one of the major political parties in the U.S. It began in the mid-1800s, around 1854.
- Party Symbols: The party uses an elephant as its symbol. There’s an old story about how they started using it, but it’s a fun way to represent the party. The color associated with the Republican Party is usually red.
- Ideas of the Party: Republicans like the idea of having a smaller government. This means they believe the government should interfere less in people’s lives and businesses.
- Values of Republicans: They believe in things like lower taxes, fewer rules for businesses, and more personal freedoms. This is often called a conservative approach.
- Different Supporters: The Republican Party brings together different kinds of people. Some are really focused on money matters (fiscal conservatives), others care a lot about traditional values (social conservatives), and some want more freedom in how they live (libertarians).
- Prominent Policies: Republicans often talk about reducing government spending, supporting a strong national defense, and keeping taxes low to help businesses and individuals.
- Famous Presidents: Some Presidents who were Republicans, like Abraham Lincoln, Ronald Reagan, and George W. Bush, are well-known for their impact on the country.
- Ideological Shifts: Just like the Democratic Party, the Republican Party has changed its ideas over time. For example, Lincoln was a Republican, and he fought against slavery.
- Modern Focus: In recent times, Republicans have focused on issues like cutting regulations, supporting conservative social values, and advocating for a strong military.
- Choosing Leaders: Republicans also have primaries to decide who will represent them in big elections. They gather for a National Convention to officially choose their candidate.
Also read: Political Parties in the United States – Republican Party
Some Other Prominent Political Parties of the United States
Libertarian Party
Party Name | Libertarian Party |
---|---|
Founded by | David Nolan |
Founded on | 1971 |
Ideology | Minimal government intervention, individual liberty, laissez-faire economic system |
Impact | Limited electoral success, influenced political discourse, reduced government spending |
Green Party
Party Name | Green Party |
---|---|
Founded by | Ralph Nader |
Founded on | 2001 |
Influence | Environmental policy advocacy, libertarian principles, social justice, grassroots democracy |
Electoral Success | Limited popularity, no major election wins |
Constitution Party
Party Name | Constitution Party |
---|---|
Founded by | Howard Phillips |
Founded on | 1992 |
Ideology | Strict adherence to the U.S. Constitution, limited government, conservative social values |
Electoral Success | Limited impact nationally, some success in state and local elections |
Reform Party
Party Name | Reform Party |
---|---|
Founded by | Ross Perot |
Founded on | 1995 |
Aims | Federal budget regulation, finance reforms, term limits for US presidents |
Electoral Success | Significant wins in 1992 and 1996, diminished influence over time |
Socialist Party
Party Name | Socialist Party of America |
---|---|
Founded on | 1901 |
Ideology | Socialist policies, workers’ rights, public ownership, universal healthcare |
Success | Some local success, declined during the Red Scare |
Liberty Union Party
Party Name | Liberty Union Party |
---|---|
Founded on | 1970 |
Focus | Progressive reforms, anti-war policies |
Electoral Success | Gained prominence in Vermont state elections, limited national prominence |
Progressive Party
Party Name | Progressive Party |
---|---|
Founded by | Theodore Roosevelt |
Founded on | 1912 |
Reforms | Women’s suffrage, labor reforms, trust-building among institutions |
Impact | Significant influence in 1912, faded after Roosevelt’s defeat |
American Independent Party
Party Name | American Independent Party |
---|---|
Founded by | George Wallace |
Founded on | 1967 |
Stance | Opposition to civil rights legislation, support for states’ rights |
Success | Some success in Southern states in 1968, limited national popularity |
Know-Nothing-Party
Party Name | Know-Nothing Party |
---|---|
Founded on | 1850 |
Stance | Anti-Catholic, anti-immigrant, focus on nativism and job preservation |
Popularity | Briefly gained popularity, faded due to internal divisions and Civil War |
Free Soil Party
Party Name | Free Soil Party |
---|---|
Founded on | 1848 |
Stance | Opposition to the expansion of slavery, ideals similar to Republican party |
Influence | Merged with Republicans, spoke against slavery |
Populist Party (People’s Party)
Party Name | Populist Party |
---|---|
Founded on | 1890s |
Reforms | Agrarian and labor reforms, free coinage of silver, direct election of senators |
Influence | Democratic Party adopted some platform planks |
Progressive Labor Party
Party Name | Progressive Labor Party |
---|---|
Founded on | 1961 |
Ideology | Communist, workers’ revolution, influenced by Marx and Engels |
Size | Small and marginal political group |
Independent American Party
Party Name | Independent American Party |
---|---|
Founded on | 1968 |
Values | Conservative, limited government, traditional family values |
Presence | Limited presence in a few states, no national prominence |
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FAQs on List of Political Parties in the United States
What is the Democratic Party in the United States?
The Democratic Party is one of two major political parties in the U.S. Founded as the Democratic Party in 1828 by Andrew Jackson and Martin Van Buren, it is the oldest extant voter-based political party in the world. Since 1912, the Democratic Party has positioned itself as the liberal party on domestic issues.
What are the names of the major political parties?
Today, America is a multi-party system. The Democratic Party and the Republican Party are the most powerful.
What were the original political parties in the United States?
The Federalists were dominant until 1800, while the Republicans were dominant after 1800. Both parties originated in national politics, but soon expanded their efforts to gain supporters and voters in every state. The Federalists appealed to the business community and the Republicans to the planters and farmers.
What is the largest US political party?
Democratic Party is the largest US political party with 47,130,651 registrations and 38.73% of registered voters.
How did political parties develop in the US?
Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787. Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be.