CM of all states in India 2024
CM of all states in India 2024: The Chief Ministers play a key role as the heads of government in each state and union territory. In each Indian state, the governor is technically the head, but the real leader is the Chief Minister. After elections, the party with the most seats is asked to form the government, and its leader becomes the Chief Minister.
In this article, We have covered the List of current Chief minister of all states and UTs. List of Governments of all states, How is the Chief minister elected and many more.
Let’s dive right in.
List of CM of all states in India 2024
The following list of Chief ministers – CM of all States of India and UTs:
| States/UT | Chief Minister | Took Office | Tenure Length | Party |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | Y. S. Jagan Mohan Reddy | 30 May 2019 | 4 years, 217 days | YSR Congress Party |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Pema Khandu | 17 July 2016 | 7 years, 169 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Assam | Himanta Biswa Sarma | 10 May 2021 | 2 years, 237 days | Sarma |
| Bihar | Nitish Kumar | 22 February 2015 | 8 years, 314 days | Janata Dal (United) |
| Chhattisgarh | Vishnu Deo Sai | 13 December 2023 | 20 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Delhi | Arvind Kejriwal | 14 February 2015 | 8 years, 322 days | Aam Aadmi Party |
| Goa | Pramod Sawant | 19 March 2019 | 4 years, 289 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Gujarat | Bhupendrabhai Patel | 13 September 2021 | 2 years, 111 days | Patel II |
| Haryana | Manohar Lal Khattar | 26 October 2014 | 9 years, 68 days | Khattar II |
| Himachal Pradesh | Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu | 11 December 2022 | 1 year, 22 days | Indian National Congress |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Vacant (President rule) | 19 June 2018 | 5 years, 197 days | N/A |
| Jharkhand | Hemant Soren | 29 December 2019 | 4 years, 4 days | Jharkhand Mukti Morcha |
| Karnataka | Siddaramaiah | 20 May 2023 | 227 days | Indian National Congress |
| Kerala | Pinarayi Vijayan | 25 May 2016 | 7 years, 222 days | Communist Party of India (Marxist) |
| Madhya Pradesh | Mohan Yadav | 13 December 2023 | 20 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Maharashtra | Eknath Shinde | 30 June 2022 | 1 year, 186 days | Shiv Sena |
| Manipur | N. Biren Singh | 15 March 2017 | 6 years, 293 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Meghalaya | Conrad Sangma | 6 March 2018 | 5 years, 302 days | National People’s Party |
| Mizoram | Lalduhoma | 8 December 2023 | 25 days | Zoram People’s Movement |
| Nagaland | Neiphiu Rio | 8 March 2018 | 5 years, 300 days | NDPP |
| Odisha | Naveen Patnaik | 5 March 2000 | 23 years, 303 days | Biju Janata Dal |
| Puducherry | N. Rangaswamy | 7 May 2021 | 2 years, 240 days | All India N.R. Congress |
| Punjab | Bhagwant Singh Mann | 16 March 2022 | 1 year, 292 days | Aam Aadmi Party |
| Rajasthan | Bhajan Lal Sharma | 15 December 2023 | 18 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Sikkim | Prem Singh Tamang | 27 May 2019 | 4 years, 220 days | Sikkim Krantikari Morcha |
| Tamil Nadu | M. K. Stalin | 7 May 2021 | 2 years, 240 days | Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam |
| Telangana | Revanth Reddy | 7 December 2023 | 26 days | Indian National Congress |
| Tripura | Manik Saha | 15 May 2022 | 1 year, 232 days | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| Uttar Pradesh | Yogi Adityanath | 19 March 2017 | 6 years, 289 days | Adityanath II |
| Uttarakhand | Pushkar Singh Dhami | 4 July 2021 | 2 years, 182 days | Dhami II |
| West Bengal | Mamata Banerjee | 20 May 2011 | 12 years, 227 days | All India Trinamool Congress |
Please note that the “Alliance” and “Ministry” columns may not be applicable or available for all states/UTs.
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List of Governor of All States
The following is the list of Governor of all States:
| State/UT | Governor |
|---|---|
| Andhra Pradesh | S. Abdul Nazeer |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Lt. General Kaiwalya Trivikram Parnaik |
| Assam | Gulab Chand Kataria |
| Bihar | Rajendra Arlekar |
| Chhattisgarh | Justice (Retd) Biswa Bhusan Harichandan |
| Goa | PS Sreedharan Pillai |
| Gujarat | Acharaya Devvrat |
| Haryana | Bandaru Dattatreya |
| Himachal Pradesh | Shiv Pratap Shukla |
| Jharkhand | C.P. Radhakrishnan |
| Karnataka | Thawar Chand Gehlot |
| Kerala | Arif Mohammed Khan |
| Madhya Pradesh | Mangubhai Chaganbhai Patel |
| Maharashtra | Ramesh Bais |
| Manipur | Shri La. Ganesan |
| Meghalaya | Satya Pal Malik |
| Mizoram | Dr. Kambhampati Haribabu |
| Nagaland | Jagdish Mukhi |
| Odisha | Prof. Ganesh Lal Mathur |
| Punjab | Shri Banwarilal Purohit |
| Rajasthan | Kalraj Mishra |
| Sikkim | Ganga Prasad |
| Tamil Nadu | R.N. Ravi |
| Telangana | Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan |
| Tripura | Satyadev Narayan Arya |
| Uttar Pradesh | Anandiben Patel |
| Uttarakhand | Gurmit Singh |
| West Bengal | Jagdeep Dhankar |
*The date is not update as of 2024 for more ref. visit: Government officials
Appointment of Chief Ministers in India
Here is the How election and other processes takes place:
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Election Results:
- Elections are conducted for the Legislative Assembly in states and union territories.
- The party or coalition winning the majority of seats is invited to form the government.
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Selection by the Governor:
- The Governor invites the leader of the winning party to become the Chief Minister.
- The legislative party leader is typically chosen for this role.
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Oath of Office:
- The Chief Minister-designate takes the oath of office after accepting the Governor’s invitation.
- This formalizes the assumption of responsibilities and marks the beginning of the Chief Minister’s term.
Role and Power of Chief Minister
The Chief Minister functions in relation to mainly Council of Ministers, The Governor and the State Legislature. Besides this the CM is also member of Inter-State Council and National Development Council which are headed by the Prime Minister. The following is the Role and Power of Chief Minister of India:
1. CM’s role in relation to Council of Ministers
The CM is the head of State Council of Ministers and by that authority he performs the following functions:
- He gives recommendations to the Governor for appointment of Ministers to the Council.
- He assigns , reallocates, shuffles ranks and portfolios to the ministers.
- He can demand resignation from a minister or advise the Governor to dismiss said minister.
- The Council of Ministers automatically is dissolved if the CM resigns or dies.
2. CM’s role in relation to the Governor
The relationship between the CM & the Governor is as follows:
- The CM acts as a messenger, communicating the decisions made by the Council of Ministers to the Governor and vice versa.
- The CM advises the Governor on appointment of different officials at state level like Advocate General, Chairman and members of the State Public Service Commission, the State Election Commission etc.
- The CM also reports the administrative affairs of the state to the Governor if asked.
Related Article: Governor and His Function
3. CM’s role in relation to the State Legislature
The CM is the leader of the house and by that authority, he performs the following functions:
- All government policies are announced by the CM at the floor of the house.
- The Legislative Assembly can be dissolved at any time at the recommendation by CM to the Governor.
- The Governor takes the CM’s advice before summoning the sessions of the state legislature.
Other functions of the CM
- The CM is the chief spokesperson of the state government and the political head of services.
- The CM is the head of state planning board.
- The CM is responsible for managing a situation in the state during any crisis/emergency.
- The Cm takes recommendations from the public, economic intellectuals for effective policy making for the state.
Conclusion on CM of all states in India 2024
The Chief Minister is the head of the state government with real executive authority unlike the Governor with the nominal executive authority. The CM’s role in the state is similar to the PM at the central level. The CM is the overall representative of the state and is responsible for policy making , and smooth running of the state, a function which is performed with the assistance by Council of Ministers, The Governor and other officials. The roles and duties expected of the CM, The Governor and Council of Ministers are highlighted in the constitution of India in various articles, and they perform their duties in accordance with that. Any CM who is popular with the public, tends to get re-elected, and comes back to power, and this is only possible if the CM has managed to win over the public in the state by taking into account, their needs during state policy making.
FAQs on CM of all states in India 2024
Who is a Chief Minister?
The Chief Minister is a term/post used for a person who is the head of the government at the state level; The role of a Chief Minister is similar to the Prime Minister, who is the leader of the government at the federal level. A Chief Minister is helped by the Governor , Advocate-General of State, the council of ministers and state executive members to execute their authority.
Who are the Council of Ministers?
The State Council of Ministers are headed by the Chief Minister and they are jointly responsible to the state legislature.
What is the term of office of chief minister?
There is no specified term for a CM. A CM continues on the post as long as they enjoy the support of the majority of the state legislature and the Governor.
What are the types of Council of Ministers?
The three types of councils of ministers are Cabinet ministers, Ministers of state and Deputy ministers.
5. What are some of the functions of a Chief Minister?
Some of the functions that a Chief Minister of a state has, are as follows:
- The CM is the chief spokesperson of the state government and the political head of services.
- Head of state planning board.
- Responsible for managing a situation in the state during any crisis/emergency.
- The CM takes recommendations from the public, economic intellectuals for effective policy making for the state.
6. Who appoints the Chief Minister?
As per Article 164 in the Indian Constitution, the Governor appoints the Chief Minister. However, since the Governor cannot appoint any random person as the Chief Minister, certain provisions have to be followed, which is that a leader of the party that has got the majority share of votes in the assembly elections, is appointed as the Chief Minister of the state.