Politics after Emergency is a subpart of the Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 which is known as the crisis of the democratic order. Politics After Emergency talks about the strengths and weaknesses of the Indian Democracy. It also showed that it is impossible to remove democracy from India. Politics after the Emergency was a transition stage from where people lost their faith in the ruling party and searched for an alternative face.
In this article, we are going to discuss Class 12 Political Science Chapter 6 subpart the Politics after Emergency in detail.
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Politics After Emergency
After ending the dark period of democracy, the Lok Sabha election was announced. In the 1977 Lok Sabha election, the opposition started a campaign with the slogan of “Save Democracy”. This slogan gained public sentiments as every citizen faced the consequences of the emergency. Here are the major incidents related to the political Emergency as mentioned below.
Lok Sabha Election 1977
After 18 months of the Emergency period, the government announced the Lok Sabha election in January 1977. For this announcement, so many political leaders and activists were released from jail. Major opposition parties came together under the Janata Party which was led by J. Narayan. Some congress leaders also joined his party who were against the Emergency.
The Janata Party started to contest the Lok Sabha election on the drawbacks of the Emergency. He made it as a referendum and said that this Emergency was non-democratic in nature. Mr. Narayan became the face of the democracy restoration. In the Lok Sabha election in 1977, the Congress party lost the election. With its allies, the Janata Party secured 330 seats and formed the government.
So many violent protests happened during the election time specifically in north India. Congress lost so many seats in Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Odisha but well performed in South India. For this election, middle caste people of north India moved away from Congress and showed their support to the Janata Party.
Janata Government and their Problems
After the 1977 Lok Sabha elections, the Janata Party faced so many problems due to the section of the Prime Minister. As the Janata Party contested the election with its allies, a power struggle started between Morarji Desai, Charan Singh, and Jagjivan Ram. At last, Morarji Desai became the Prime Minister of India.
There was a lack of unity and proper direction within the Janata Party. So, they were logically not strong enough to stand against the Congress government. After 18 months of the lack of unity, the government collapsed and a fresh Lok Sabha election was held in 1980. Now, this time congress got a landslide victory with 353 seats.
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FAQs on Class 12 Political Science Chapter Chapter 6 Politics after Emergency
The period What happened after the emergency?
On 18 January 1977, Gandhi called fresh elections for March and released several opposition leaders; however, many others remained in prison even after she left office, despite the Emergency officially ending on 21 March 1977.
How Emergency was declared class 12 political science?
Emergency was proclaimed in response to petition filed by Raj Narain to declare Indira Gandhi’s election invalid. On June 25, 1975, the government declared the threat of internal disturbances to invoke Article 352 of constitution.
What is an Emergency in politics?
A state of emergency in India refers to a period of governance that can be proclaimed by the President of India during certain crisis situations. Under the advice of the cabinet of ministers, the President can overrule many provisions of the Constitution, which guarantees Fundamental Rights to the citizens of India.
Who was elected as PM after emergency?
After the controversial emergency was lifted in 1977, the political parties of the opposition fought together against the Congress (I), under the umbrella of the Janata Party, and won the 1977 election. Desai was elected Prime Minister, and became the first non-Congress Prime Minister of India.
What happened during emergency in India Class 12?
When things were heating up for the government, Gandhi declared emergency and immediately arrested all major opposition leaders including JP, Morarji Desai, Charan Singh, Acharya Kripalani, etc. Even Congress leaders who were opposed to the emergency were arrested.
What was the major consequences of Mandal Commission?
Critics of the Mandal Commission argue that it is unfair to accord people special privileges on the basis of caste, even in order to redress traditional caste discrimination. In 1990, Prime Minister V P Singh declared that the Mandal Commission recommendations would be implemented, leading to violent protests in northern and western India. Several students immolated themselves in protest, resulting in some fatalities.