Chapter 7 Punjab| Class 12 Political Science

Punjab is a subpart of the Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 which Carriculam is entitled as the Regional Aspirations. The subpart Punjab describes the regional aspiration of the Punjab state, the contemporary political context, the cycle of violence, the militancy problem, Operation Blue Star, and Indira Gandhi’s assassination. The subpart also includes and discusses the Punjab Accord and its provisions in detail.

In this article, we are going to discuss the Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 Regional Aspirations subpart of Punjab in detail.

Punjab

The Punjab state has seen so many social and political changes before the partition. The state was part of the whole of Saptha Sindhu which was a princely state. On 1st November 1966, the state was formed on the basis of the languages. The subpart describes some of the key aspects of Punjab as mentioned below.

• After the independence, the Punjabi people waited so long to get their own state based on their language which was Punjabi.
• After 1947, it was the demand the Punjabi people to give them a separate state and for that, the political wing of Sikhs aka “Akali Dal” demanded to form a “Punjabi Suba”.
• The demand of the Akali Dal challenged the central government and created a strong support base all over the state.
• The Anandpur Sahib Resolution on of those major and advanced steps that demanded federalism with full Sikh autonomy.
• After the formation of the State of Punjab, the movement direction changed to so many different issues like the water distribution problem over the Ravi-Beas river and increasing demand for the autonomous Sikh identity.

Major Problems In Punjab – Then and Now

In today’s context, Punjab is still fighting with some of the major issues mentioned above. Here are some of the past poblems related to Punjab as mentioned below.

• Emеrgencе of Extremism – After the creation of the independent Punjab state, the Akalis shifted their ideology to extremism. This problem is still happening in the Punjab. So many armed insurgencies took place at that time and Golden Temple became the fortress of those extremists.
• Operation Blue Star – When the extremists captured the Golden Temple in June 1984, the Government of India took military action to flush these extremists out from the Golden Temple. It was a successful mission but it caused so much damage to the Golden Temple. This hurt the whole Sikh community as they believed the government attacked their faith.
• Assassination of former Prime Minister Smt.Indira Gandhi – On 31st October 1984, former Prime Minister Smt.Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh guards. It was a bad consequence of Operation Blue Star. After this, a considerable amount of sikh support went towards the militant groups and extremists. On the other hand, the congress supporters started violent riots all over India to kill sikh people which was not acceptable at all.
• Road to Peace – After the assassination of former Prime Minister Smt.Indira Gandhi, his son Rajiv Gandhi became the Prime Minister of India. Gandhi took so many progressive steps like the rеconciliation efforts and most importantly Rajiv Gandhi – Longowal Accord. They signed an agreement to transfer the power of Chandigarh and the Indian Government withdrew the Armеd Forcеs Spеcial Powеrs Act from Punjab.

After being a separate state, Punjab faced so many internal issues related to extremism, drug problems, arms black marketing, the khalistani problem, Operation Blue Star, Indira Gandhi’s assassination, the Punjab Accord, and so on.

Concusion – Class 12 Political Science Chapter Chapter 7 Punjab

The Punjab state has seen so many social and political changes before the partition. The state was part of the whole of Saptha Sindhu which was a princely state. Punjab is a subpart of the Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 which carriculam is entitled as the Regional Aspirations. In this article, we have discussed the Regional Aspirations of Punjab with the different problems related to it in detail.

FAQs – Class 12 Political Science Chapter 7 Punjab

What is regional aspirations class 12 political science?

As democratic experiment unfolded, people from different regions began to express their aspirations for autonomy. Sometimes these aspirations were expressed outside the framework of the Indian union. These involved long struggles and often aggressive and armed assertions by the people.

What is the Punjab issue?

The Insurgency in Punjab, India was an armed campaign by the militants of the Khalistan movement from the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s. Economic and social pressures driven by the Green Revolution prompted calls for Sikh autonomy and separatism.

What is the issue of Punjab Khalistan?

Following the 1947 independence of India, the Punjabi Suba movement, led by the Akali Dal, sought the creation of a province for Punjabi people. The Akali Dal’s maximal position of demands was a sovereign state (i.e. Khalistan), while its minimal position was to have an autonomous state within India.

Why drug abuse is high in Punjab?

The demand for illicit drugs in Punjab is largely met from outside the state through a supply network controlled by the local, interstate, and international drug traffickers. Punjab, situated in close proximity to Golden Crescent (Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iran), is considerably affected by the illicit drug menace.

What is the Blue Star operation 1983?

An Indian Army operation known as Operation Bluestar was conducted in June 1984 at the Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab, to expel militants who were led by Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, a former head of the Sikh seminary Damdami Taksal and a key figure in the then-emerging separatist Khalistan movement.