Our Top Social Science Experts prepare these NCERT Solutions Citizenship – Class-11 NCERT Solution discusses the different types of citizenship, the rights and responsibilities of citizens, and the challenges faced by citizens in the contemporary world. It also discusses the rights and responsibilities of citizens, such as the right to vote, the right to hold public office, and the duty to obey the law. Our Top Social Science Experts prepare these NCERT Solutions to take care of all Important Topics that might be asked in the upcoming examination 2024-2025. So, Students can refer to these solutions for their final Examination preparation.
These Class-11 Political Science Chapter-6 Citizenship NCERT Solutions are carefully developed using easy-to-understand language while adhering to the guidelines for solving NCERT Solutions for Class 11. Working through these solutions can be highly beneficial for students in their board exams and preparing for future competitive Exams.
NCERT Solutions Class-11 Political Science Chapter-6: Citizenship
Page No 82
Q. Think of some examples of activities of citizens in your area intended to help others, or improve the area, or protect the environment. List some of the activities which could be undertaken by young people of your age group.
Answer:
Activities by Citizens
- Community Clean-up Drives: Organizing events to clean up parks, beaches, streets, or other public areas to improve the environment and beautify the community.
- Volunteering at Local Shelters: Offering time and support at homeless shelters, food banks, or animal shelters to assist those in need and contribute to community welfare.
- Environmental Conservation Projects: Participating in tree planting initiatives, wildlife conservation efforts, or recycling programs to protect natural habitats and promote sustainability.
Activities for Young People
- Youth-led Environmental Initiatives: Organizing environmental awareness campaigns, eco-friendly projects, or tree planting events to promote environmental conservation and sustainability.
- Community Gardens: Establishing and maintaining community gardens to grow fresh produce, foster community engagement, and promote healthy eating habits.
- Youth Advocacy Groups: Forming youth advocacy groups or clubs to address social issues, advocate for positive change, and raise awareness about important issues affecting young people.
Page No 89
Q. Find out about the street vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014.
Answer:
The Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Act, 2014 is legislation in India aimed at safeguarding the rights and livelihoods of street vendors. Key provisions include the registration of vendors, demarcation of vending zones, protection from arbitrary eviction, and access to social security measures. The Act aims to balance the needs of street vendors with urban planning considerations, promoting inclusive urban development while ensuring the protection of vendors’ rights and well-being.
Page No 94
Q. List some of the stateless people living in India today. Write a short note on any of them.
Answer:
Some stateless people living in India today include:
- Rohingya Refugees
- Chakma and Hajong Refugees
- Tibetan Refugees
- Sri Lankan Tamils
Note on Rohingya Refugees
The Rohingya are a Muslim ethnic minority group from Myanmar, primarily residing in the Rakhine State. They have faced persecution, violence, and discrimination in Myanmar, leading to mass displacement and refugee crises. Many Rohingya refugees have sought shelter in neighboring countries, including India. However, their situation remains precarious, as they lack citizenship rights, face restrictions on movement and access to essential services, and are vulnerable to exploitation and human rights abuses. Despite efforts by the Indian government and international organizations to provide assistance and support, the Rohingya refugees continue to face challenges in accessing basic rights and opportunities for a dignified life.
Exercises Page No 96
Q1. Citizenship as full and equal membership of a political community involves both rights and obligations. Which rights could citizens expect to enjoy in most democratic state today? What kind of obligation will they have to their state and fellow citizens?
Answer:
In most democratic states today, citizens can expect to enjoy rights such as:
- Political Rights: Including the right to vote, freedom of speech, assembly, and association, and the right to participate in the democratic process.
- Civil Liberties: Such as the right to life, liberty, and security of person, freedom from torture and arbitrary arrest, and equality before the law.
- Social and Economic Rights: Such as the right to education, healthcare, housing, and social security.
- Obligations that citizens have to their state and fellow citizens include:
- Legal Obligations: To obey the laws of the state, pay taxes, and fulfill civic duties such as serving on juries or participating in military service if required.
- Social Responsibilities: To respect the rights and freedoms of others, contribute to the welfare of society, and participate in civic activities aimed at improving the common good.
- Political Engagement: To stay informed, actively engage in the democratic process, and hold government officials accountable for their actions.
Q2. All citizens may be granted equal rights but all may not be able to equally exercise them. Explain.
Answer:
While all citizens may be granted equal rights in theory, not all may be able to equally exercise them due to various factors such as:
- Socio-economic inequalities, such as income disparities, lack of access to education or healthcare, and discrimination based on race, gender, or ethnicity, can hinder some citizens’ ability to fully exercise their rights.
- Structural barriers within society, such as institutional discrimination, lack of infrastructure, or geographic isolation, may prevent certain individuals or marginalized groups from effectively accessing and utilizing their rights.
- Legal barriers, bureaucratic hurdles, or inadequate implementation of policies and laws can limit citizens’ ability to exercise their rights, particularly for vulnerable populations or those facing systemic discrimination.
- Prevailing cultural norms, societal attitudes, and entrenched power dynamics may create barriers that prevent some individuals or groups from fully participating in society and exercising their rights on an equal basis.
Q3. Write a short note on any two struggles for full enjoyment of citizen rights which have taken place in India in recent years. Which rights were being claimed in each case?
Answer:
Two struggles for the full enjoyment of citizen rights in recent years in India include:
Section 377 Decriminalization Movement
This movement aimed to overturn Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, which criminalized consensual same-sex relations. LGBTQ+ activists and allies campaigned for the recognition of the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals to equality, dignity, and freedom from discrimination. The struggle culminated in a landmark judgment by the Supreme Court of India in 2018, which declared that consensual same-sex relations between adults are not illegal, affirming the rights of LGBTQ+ individuals to equality and non-discrimination.
Farmers’ Protest Against Farm Laws
Farmers across India, primarily from Punjab, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh, launched a mass protest against three new agricultural laws introduced by the government in 2020. The farmers argued that the laws threatened their livelihoods, undermined their bargaining power, and posed a threat to the existing system of minimum support prices (MSP) for agricultural produce.
In both cases, the struggles revolved around the claim for specific rights:
- In the Section 377 decriminalization movement, the right to equality and freedom from discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity was claimed.
- In the farmers’ protest against farm laws, the rights to livelihood, fair prices, and consultation in policy-making were claimed.
Q4. What are some of the problems faced by refugees? In what ways could the concept of global citizenship benefit them?
Answer:
Some problems faced by refugees include:
- Displacement
- Legal status uncertainty
- Discrimination,
- Safety concerns
- Access to basic needs, and
- Mental health challenges.
The concept of global citizenship could benefit refugees by promoting recognition of their rights and dignity, fostering solidarity and support, facilitating cross-border cooperation, raising awareness and advocacy, and empowering refugees to participate in decision-making and community integration efforts.
Q5. Migration of people to different regions within the country is often resisted by the local inhabitants. What are some of the contributions that the migrants could make to the local economy?
Answer:
Migrants can contribute significantly to the local economy in various ways:
- Labor Force: Migrants often fill gaps in the local labor market, providing essential skills and labor in sectors such as agriculture, construction, healthcare, and hospitality, thus supporting economic growth and productivity.
- Entrepreneurship: Migrants may start businesses, invest capital, and create job opportunities for themselves and others, stimulating entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic diversification in the local economy.
- Consumer Spending: Migrants contribute to local consumer spending, purchasing goods and services, paying taxes, and stimulating demand for local businesses, thereby supporting economic activity and generating revenue for local businesses and governments.
- Cultural Diversity: Migrants bring cultural diversity, new perspectives, and skills to the local community, enriching social and cultural life, fostering creativity, and attracting tourism and investment.
- Social Services: Migrants may contribute to social services and welfare systems through taxes and contributions, supporting the provision of public services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure for the benefit of the entire community.
Q6. “Democratic citizenship is a project rather than an accomplished fact even in countries like India which grant equal citizenship”. Discuss some of the issues regarding citizenship being raised in India today.
Answer:
In India, despite the constitutional guarantee of equal citizenship, several issues are being raised:
- Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and National Register of Citizens (NRC): The CAA and proposals for the NRC have sparked debates about inclusivity and discrimination, particularly against Muslims.
- Statelessness and Exclusion: Marginalized groups like refugees and tribal communities face exclusion from citizenship rights, perpetuating social inequalities.
- Identity Politics and Discrimination: Identity-based politics lead to discrimination and violence against Dalits, Adivasis, and religious minorities.
- Access to Citizenship Rights: Socio-economic disparities and bureaucratic hurdles hinder some from accessing education, healthcare, and employment.
- Digital Divide and Exclusion: The shift towards digital governance raises concerns about exclusion, particularly for marginalized populations lacking access to technology.
- Environmental Citizenship: Environmental challenges highlight the need for inclusive approaches to environmental governance and stewardship.
Summary – NCERT Solutions Polity Chapter 6: Citizenship
The NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Political Science Chapter 6: Citizenship is a valuable resource for students who are studying this topic. The solutions provide clear and concise explanations of the concepts covered in the chapter. They also include a number of practice questions that can help students test their understanding of the material. By learning about citizenship, students can develop a better understanding of their rights and responsibilities as citizens. They can also learn about the challenges faced by citizens in the contemporary world. This knowledge can help students to become more informed and engaged citizens.
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FAQs on NCERT Solutions Polity Chapter-6: Citizenship
What is the focus of NCERT Solutions Polity Chapter 6: Citizenship?
The chapter focuses on the concept of citizenship, its importance in a democracy, and the rights and responsibilities associated with it.
What are the rights granted to citizens in most democratic countries?
Citizens in most democratic countries enjoy rights such as the right to vote, freedom of speech, and equality before the law.
How does citizenship differ from residency?
Citizenship entails legal membership in a political community with associated rights and obligations, while residency refers to living in a particular place without citizenship status.
What are some ways to acquire citizenship in India?
Citizenship in India can be acquired by birth, descent, registration, naturalization, or incorporation of territory.
What are the responsibilities of citizens?
Responsibilities of citizens include obeying laws, paying taxes, participating in democratic processes, and contributing to the welfare of society.