In Turbo C graphics the graphics.h functions are used to draw different shapes(like a circle, rectangle, etc), display text(any message) in different formats (different fonts and colors). By using graphics.h programs, animations, and also games can be designed. These can be useful for beginners.
Function Used:
- arc(x, y, start_ang, end_ang, r): A function from graphics.h header file which draws an arc with (x, y) as the center, start_ang is its starting angle, end_ang is its ending angle, and r as radius.
- rectangle(l, t, r, b): A function from graphics.h header file which draw a rectangle from left(l) to right(r) and from top(t) to bottom(b).
- line(a1, b1, a2, b2): A function from graphics.h header file which draws a line from (a1, b1) point to (a2, b2) point.
Approach:
- Here three functions taj_body(), left_minars(), and right_minars() are defined.
- In the main() function, the first taj_body() function is called. In this function, the building of the Taj Mahal was started created from a Rectangle Base using the rectangle() function.
- Then two Rectangles are made using the rectangle() function. In Smaller Rectangle a Door is made by using the line() function.
- Then the Onion Dome is made by using the arc() function. On that Dome, a finial is created by using line() functions.
- On both sides of that Dome, two smaller Domes are created by using the arc() function, and also a Finial is drawn by using the line() function.
- Then other Decorations have been implemented by mostly using the line() function and rectangle() function in a few cases. These decorations have to implement on both sides of the Taj Mahal.
- After completion of taj_body() function the left_minars() function is called to implement Left Side Minarets. These two Minarets are completely made by using the line() function and by calculation.
- Then right_minars() function is called to implement Right Side Minarets. These two Minarets are also completely made by using the line() function and by calculation.
C
// C program to implement // the above approach #include <conio.h> #include <graphics.h> #include <stdio.h> // Declaring functions used // in this program void taj_body();
void left_minars();
void right_minars();
// Driver Code void main()
{ int gd = DETECT, gm;
// Initialize of gdriver with
// DETECT macros
initgraph(&gd, &gm, "C:\\turboc3\\bgi" );
// Calling taj_body() function
taj_body();
// Calling left_minars() function
left_minars();
// Calling right_minars() function
right_minars();
// Holding screen for a while
getch();
// Close the initialized gdriver
closegraph();
} void taj_body()
{ // Main Base
rectangle(10, 650, 1350, 680);
rectangle(550, 300, 800, 650);
rectangle(540, 290, 810, 650);
// Left Door Line
line(600, 650, 600, 400);
// Right Door Line
line(750, 650, 750, 400);
line(600, 400, 675, 390);
line(675, 390, 750, 400);
arc(675, 240, 330, 210, 155);
// Main Finial
line(655, 85, 675, 30);
line(675, 30, 695, 87);
// Left Side
line(540, 315, 445, 315);
arc(490, 315, 0, 180, 45);
// Left Finial
line(480, 270, 490, 250);
line(490, 250, 500, 270);
// Left Vertical Line
line(445, 315, 445, 355);
// Lower Left Join
line(445, 355, 540, 355);
// Again Lower Left Join
line(445, 375, 540, 375);
// Left Tangent
line(445, 355, 375, 370);
// Lower Left Tangent
line(445, 375, 375, 390);
// Left Last Vertical
line(375, 370, 375, 650);
// Middle Left Rectangle
rectangle(450, 390, 530, 650);
// Left Rectangle Divider
line(450, 520, 530, 520);
// Left Rectangle Side Structure
line(440, 650, 440, 390);
line(385, 650, 385, 405);
line(440, 390, 385, 405);
// Divider
line(440, 520, 385, 520);
// Creating Left Lower Spike
line(460, 650, 460, 585);
line(520, 650, 520, 585);
line(460, 585, 490, 555);
line(520, 585, 490, 555);
// Creating Left Upper Spike
line(460, 520, 460, 455);
line(520, 520, 520, 455);
line(460, 455, 490, 425);
line(520, 455, 490, 425);
// Right Side
line(810, 315, 905, 315);
arc(860, 315, 0, 180, 45);
// Right Finial
line(850, 270, 860, 250);
line(860, 250, 870, 270);
// Right Vertical Line
line(905, 315, 905, 355);
line(905, 355, 810, 355);
// Lower Right Join
line(905, 355, 810, 355);
// Again Right Left Join
line(905, 375, 810, 375);
// Right Tangent
line(905, 355, 975, 370);
// Lower Right Tangent
line(905, 375, 975, 390);
// Right Last Vertical
line(975, 370, 975, 650);
// Middle Right Rectangle
rectangle(820, 390, 900, 650);
// Right Rectangle Divider
line(820, 520, 900, 520);
// Right Rectangle Side Structure
line(910, 650, 910, 390);
line(965, 650, 965, 405);
line(910, 390, 965, 405);
// Divider
line(910, 520, 965, 520);
// Creating Right Lower Spike
line(830, 650, 830, 585);
line(890, 650, 890, 585);
line(830, 585, 860, 555);
line(890, 585, 860, 555);
// Creating Right Upper Spike
line(830, 520, 830, 455);
line(890, 520, 890, 455);
line(830, 455, 860, 425);
line(890, 455, 860, 425);
} void left_minars()
{ // 1st Left Minar
// 1st Step
line(20, 650, 30, 500);
line(120, 650, 110, 500);
line(110, 500, 30, 500);
// 2nd Step
line(30, 500, 20, 480);
line(110, 500, 120, 480);
line(120, 480, 20, 480);
line(30, 480, 40, 330);
line(110, 480, 100, 330);
line(40, 330, 100, 330);
line(40, 330, 30, 310);
line(100, 330, 110, 310);
line(110, 310, 30, 310);
// 3rd Step
line(40, 310, 50, 160);
line(100, 310, 90, 160);
line(50, 160, 90, 160);
line(50, 160, 40, 140);
line(90, 160, 100, 140);
line(40, 140, 100, 140);
line(40, 140, 60, 120);
line(100, 140, 80, 120);
line(60, 120, 80, 120);
line(60, 120, 70, 100);
line(70, 100, 80, 120);
// 2nd Left Minar
// 1st Step
line(170, 650, 180, 575);
line(270, 650, 260, 575);
line(180, 575, 260, 575);
// 2nd Step
line(180, 575, 170, 555);
line(260, 575, 270, 555);
line(170, 555, 270, 555);
line(180, 555, 190, 480);
line(260, 555, 250, 480);
line(190, 480, 250, 480);
// 3rd Step
line(190, 480, 180, 460);
line(250, 480, 260, 460);
line(180, 460, 260, 460);
line(190, 460, 200, 385);
line(250, 460, 240, 385);
line(200, 385, 240, 385);
line(200, 385, 190, 365);
line(240, 385, 250, 365);
line(190, 365, 250, 365);
line(190, 365, 210, 345);
line(250, 365, 230, 345);
line(210, 345, 230, 345);
line(210, 345, 220, 325);
line(220, 325, 230, 345);
} void right_minars()
{ // 1st Right Minar
// 1st Step
line(1340, 650, 1330, 500);
line(1240, 650, 1250, 500);
line(1330, 500, 1250, 500);
// 2nd Step
line(1330, 500, 1340, 480);
line(1250, 500, 1240, 480);
line(1240, 480, 1340, 480);
line(1330, 480, 1320, 330);
line(1250, 480, 1260, 330);
line(1320, 330, 1260, 330);
line(1320, 330, 1330, 310);
line(1260, 330, 1250, 310);
line(1250, 310, 1330, 310);
// 3rd Step
line(1320, 310, 1310, 160);
line(1260, 310, 1270, 160);
line(1310, 160, 1270, 160);
line(1310, 160, 1320, 140);
line(1270, 160, 1260, 140);
line(1320, 140, 1260, 140);
line(1320, 140, 1300, 120);
line(1260, 140, 1280, 120);
line(1300, 120, 1280, 120);
line(1280, 120, 1290, 100);
line(1290, 100, 1300, 120);
// 2nd Right Minar
// 1st Step
line(1090, 650, 1100, 575);
line(1190, 650, 1180, 575);
line(1100, 575, 1180, 575);
// 2nd Step
line(1100, 575, 1090, 555);
line(1180, 575, 1190, 555);
line(1090, 555, 1190, 555);
line(1100, 555, 1110, 480);
line(1180, 555, 1170, 480);
line(1110, 480, 1170, 480);
// 3rd Step
line(1110, 480, 1100, 460);
line(1170, 480, 1180, 460);
line(1180, 460, 1100, 460);
line(1110, 460, 1120, 385);
line(1170, 460, 1160, 385);
line(1120, 385, 1160, 385);
line(1110, 365, 1120, 385);
line(1160, 385, 1170, 365);
line(1110, 365, 1170, 365);
line(1110, 365, 1130, 345);
line(1170, 365, 1150, 345);
line(1130, 345, 1150, 345);
line(1130, 345, 1140, 325);
line(1140, 325, 1150, 345);
} |
Output: