The SVAMITVA Scheme (Survey of Villages Abadi and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) intends to provide property cards to property owners and offer a “Record of Rights” to village household owners who own homes in populated rural areas. The DigiLocker programme allows property owners in populated rural areas to download the Aadhaar authenticated property card to their smartphones. Around 13.13 crore households are anticipated to benefit from the Scheme, according to projections from India’s rural Socio-Economic and Caste Census-2011 (SECC-2011).
What is SVAMITVA Scheme?
- The SVAMITVA scheme’s primary goal is to offer rural India a comprehensive property validation solution.
- For the first time ever, a massive exercise employing the most cutting-edge drone technology is being conducted to the advantage of millions of rural property owners in every town across the nation.
- On April 24, 2020—National Panchayat Day—it was launched.
- The Ministry of Panchayati Raj (MoPR) will function as the Nodal Ministry for this programme.
- Under this programme, landowners will receive property cards from the government authorities.
- For the purpose of defining rural abadi areas, drone surveying technology and Continuously Operating Reference Station (CORS) will be deployed.
- This will enable homeowners to own their homes in populated areas and utilise them as collateral for loans or other forms of financing.
- Over the course of four years, beginning in 2020 and finishing in 2024, all settlements will eventually have their regions mapped utilising drones.
- Only 6 states currently qualify for the programme: Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana, and Karnataka.
- The Revenue Department or Land Records Department, State Panchayati Raj Department, and Nodal Ministry will collaborate in each state to carry out the scheme’s goals.
- The project’s pilot phase has been given a budget of Rs 79.65 crores, which is supported by the nation’s central government.
Objectives of the SVAMITVA Scheme:
The objectives of the SVAMITVA Yojana are listed below:
- The ability to use the land or property as an asset to obtain a loan or take advantage of other financial benefits will help the people living in rural areas achieve financial stability.
- The land division and records are not well maintained and noted due to ignorance. The Government hopes to generate accurate land records through this programme for rural planning.
- It will assist in determining the amount of property tax, which will either directly benefit GPs in States where it is devolved or go toward funding the State exchequer.
- The appropriate survey infrastructure and GIS maps shall be utilised for the purpose of various Government departments.
- By utilising GIS maps, this will also strengthen and support the Gram Panchayat Development Plan (GPDP).
- In the rural areas, there are still several open legal and property conflicts. This endeavour will also aid in resolving these problems.
Mechanism of the SVAMITVA Scheme:
- Establishing the Continuous Operating Reference System (CORS) enables access to long-range, high-accuracy network RTK corrections with centimetre-level horizontal positioning in real-time. CORS is a network of reference stations that acts as a virtual base station. The CORS network aids in precise georeferencing, ground-truthing, and land delineation.
- Creating/maintaining a scheme dashboard and integrating spatial data/maps from drone surveys with the ministry’s spatial planning application will enhance local planning.
- Drone-based large-scale mapping: The Survey of India will use a drone survey to map the populated (Abadi) rural areas. To grant ownership and property rights, it would produce detailed maps.
- The owners of rural homes would receive property cards based on these maps or data.
- Recording best practices and holding regional and national workshops.
- Program to educate the rural population about surveying techniques and advantages
- At the national and state levels, a programme management unit is established.
Advantages of the SVAMITVA Scheme:
- Smoother implementation: The PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana, Fasal Bima Yojana, and Rythu Bandhu have all been implemented more smoothly as a result of the digitization of agricultural land records.
- Revenue from taxes: The database will assist in calculating the property tax that will be paid directly to the Gram Panchayats in the states where they have the authority to collect such taxes.
- The strategy will facilitate better planning and revenue collection in rural regions and ensure that property rights are understood.
- With the help of SVAMITVA, the digitization of agricultural land, people’s identities, and now rural homes will make land transactions more transparent.
- Over 6 lakh rural residents would be able to profit from this programme once the pilot experiment is a success.
- The registration of land and property under this approach would produce the “record of rights.”
- This would make it easier to use the rural residential property as collateral for loans and other types of financial services.
- Activity unrelated to farming: This will profit from clear ownership and the elimination of restrictions on the availability of land. Their access to financing, insurance, and support services will improve with clear title records and the legality of land leasing.
- Increases Asset Liquidity: The cards will aid in increasing the marketability of land parcels and the availability of financial credit to the hamlet.
- Better GPDPs: Using the maps made possible by the programme, better Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDPs) can be created.
Conclusion:
The SVAMITVA Scheme will aid in supporting village-level planning, allowing the monetization of assets and permitting bank loans, and minimising property-related problems. This scheme will eventually include all villages in the nation. The complete project will probably take place between April 2020 and March 2025, a span of five years. The proper steps have been done to bring about Gram Swaraj and make rural India AtmaNirbhar.
Related Frequently Asked Questions and Answers:
Q1. What is SVAMITVA Scheme?
Ans. The SVAMITVA Scheme (Survey of Villages Abadi and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) intends to provide property cards to property owners and offer a “Record of Rights” to village household owners who own homes in populated rural areas. Around 13.13 crore households are anticipated to benefit from the Scheme, according to projections from India’s rural Socio-Economic and Caste Census-2011 (SECC-2011).
Q2. What are the benefits of the SVAMITVA Scheme?
Ans. Following are the benefits of the SVAMITVA Scheme:
- The scheme will facilitate better planning and revenue collection in rural regions and ensure that property rights are understood.
- With the help of SVAMITVA, the digitization of agricultural land, people’s identities, and now rural homes will make land transactions more transparent.
- Over 6 lakh rural residents would be able to profit from this programme once the pilot experiment is a success.
- The registration of land and property under this approach would produce the “record of rights.”
- This would make it easier to use rural residential property as collateral for loans and other types of financial services
- Increases Asset Liquidity: The cards will aid in increasing the marketability of land parcels and the availability of financial credit to the hamlet.
- Better GPDPs: Using the maps made possible by the programme, better Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDPs) can be created.
Q3. Which ministry is implementing the SVAMITVA Scheme?
Ans: The Ministry of Panchayati Raj will implement the SVAMITVA Scheme. The complete project will probably take place between April 2020 and March 2025, a span of five years.
Q4. What is Continuous Operating Reference System (CORS)?
Ans. CORS is a network of reference stations that acts as a virtual base station. The CORS network aids in precise georeferencing, ground-truthing, and land delineation. Establishing the Continuous Operating Reference System (CORS) enables access to long-range, high-accuracy network RTK corrections with centimetre-level horizontal positioning in real-time.
Q5. What are the objectives of the SVAMITVA Scheme?
Ans. Following are the objectives of the SVAMITVA Scheme:
- The ability to use the land or property as an asset to obtain a loan or take advantage of other financial benefits will help the people living in rural areas achieve financial stability.
- The land division and records are not well maintained and noted due to ignorance. The Government hopes to generate accurate land records through this programme for rural planning.
- It will assist in determining the amount of property tax, which will either directly benefit GPs in States where it is devolved or go toward funding the State exchequer.
- The appropriate survey infrastructure and GIS maps shall be utilised for the purpose of various Government departments.