The SATAT initiative on Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) promotes entrepreneurs to establish CBG facilities, produce CBG, and distribute CBG to Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) for sale as automotive and industrial fuels. The scheme aims to generate compressed biogas (CBG) from waste and biomass sources such as agricultural leftovers, bovine manure, sugarcane press mud, municipal solid waste (MSW), and sewage treatment plant waste. PSU Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) seek Expressions of Interest (EoI) from prospective entrepreneurs to establish CBG facilities under the SATAT program and supply CBG to OMCs for sale as automotive and industrial fuel.
The SATAT Scheme:
The term SATAT means Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation. On October 1, 2018, the Hon’ble Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas introduced the SATAT based on compressed biogas (CBG). The Ministry representative stated that the government has taken and will continue to take initiatives to promote compressed biogas as a fuel since it is inexpensive, clean, and has a high calorific value. The plan is to produce 15 MMT (million tonnes) of CBG from 5000 plants by 2023. Entrepreneurs must set up CBG plants, and produce and provide CBG to OMCs for sale as automotive and industrial fuels under the SATAT system.
Objectives of the SATAT Scheme:
The SATAT scheme has four distinct objectives:
- Reducing dependency on fuel imports.
- Using more than 62 million metric tons of garbage each year.
- Increasing the country’s job creation via related fields.
- Reducing automobile emissions and dangerous pollutants from agricultural waste combustion.
Characteristics of the SATAT Scheme:
- SATAT is an important step towards a more sustainable future. It is a worthwhile endeavour for car owners, farmers, and business owners.
- It can assist measures of urban pollution levels by reducing stubble burning and carbon emissions.
- SATAT is also a program that minimizes India’s reliance on crude oil.
- Furthermore, it raises the income of rural residents and farmers while encouraging the entrepreneurial spirit.
- Moreover, municipal garbage will be efficiently disposed of and treated.
- Organic farming will be promoted by the use of (FOM) Fermented Organic Manure generated by these Compressed Biogas facilities.
Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG)
Biogas is produced by natural anaerobic decomposition of waste or biomass sources, such as agricultural residue, bovine dung, sugarcane press mud, municipal solid waste, and sewage treatment plant waste. After being cleaned, it is compressed and given the name CBG, which contains more than 95% pure methane. In terms of composition and energy potential, CBG is identical to commercially accessible natural gas. CBG can be utilised as an alternative, renewable vehicle fuel as it has a calorific value (around 52,000 KJ/kg) and other characteristics similar to those of CNG.
Implementation of the SATAT Scheme:
Compressed Bio-Gas (CBG) plants are envisaged to be established mostly by independent businesses. CBG generated at these plants will be delivered by cylinder cascades to Oil Marketing Companies(OMC) fuel station networks for commercialization as a green transportation fuel alternative. The country’s 1,500-strong CNG station network now serves around 32 lakh gas-powered automobiles. To increase returns on investment, the entrepreneurs would be able to offer the additional byproducts of these plants independently, such as bio-manure, carbon dioxide, and so on.
It is intended to gradually bring out 5,000 Compressed Bio-Gas facilities across India, beginning with 250 plants in 2020, 1,000 plants in 2022, and 5,000 plants in 2025. These facilities are projected to generate 15 million tons of CBG per year, which is around 40% of the country’s current CNG use. With an estimated expenditure of Rs. 1.7 lakh crore, this effort is intended to directly employ 75,000 people and create 50 million tons of bio-manure for crops.
Benefits of the SATAT Scheme:
- The scheme allows for more efficient utilization of agricultural waste, animal waste, and metropolitan solid waste.
- Considering the country’s biomass production, CBG has the potential to replace Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) in automotive, industrial, and commercial applications in the future years.
- The SATAT project provides an effective solution for municipal solid waste treatment and disposal, as well as support in solving the issues of urban air pollution caused by farm stubble burning.
- It will encourage entrepreneurship, the rural economy, and jobs, as well as providing farmers with an alternative source of wealth.
- It will also help to reduce the country’s need for natural gas and crude oil imports, as well as act as a buffer against crude oil and changes in gas prices.
- The decentralized system also gives a greater chance to provide CBG in remote areas, where budget and access to modern energy remain significant challenges.
- Integrating with the existing gas network will allow much more efficient distribution and improved access to cleaner, more cheap fuel.
Future Prospects of the SATAT Scheme:
Compressed Bio-Gas may be made from a variety of biomass/waste sources such as agricultural residue, municipal solid waste, sugarcane press mud, distillery waste wash, animal wastes, and sewage treatment plant waste. Other waste sources include rotten potatoes from cold storage, rotten vegetables, dairy plants, chicken/poultry litter, food manure, horticulture waste, forestry residues, and produced organic waste from industrial effluent treatment plants (ETPs). Compressed Bio-Gas networks can be connected with city gas distribution (CGD) networks in the future to increase supply to domestic and retail customers in existing and emerging markets.
Related Frequently Asked Questions and Answers:
1Q. When was SATAT Scheme launched?
Answer: The term SATAT means Sustainable Alternative Towards Affordable Transportation. On October 1, 2018, the Hon’ble Minister for Petroleum and Natural Gas introduced the SATAT based on compressed biogas (CBG). The plan is to produce 15 MMT (million tonnes) of CBG from 5000 plants by 2023.
2Q. Explain the benefits of the SATAT Scheme?
Answer: The benefits of the SATAT Scheme are-
- The scheme allows for more efficient utilization of agricultural waste, animal waste, and metropolitan solid waste.
- Considering the country’s biomass production, CBG has the potential to replace Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) in automotive, industrial, and commercial applications in the future years.
- The SATAT project provides an effective solution for municipal solid waste treatment and disposal, as well as support in solving the issues of urban air pollution caused by farm stubble burning.
- It will encourage entrepreneurship, the rural economy, and jobs, as well as providing farmers with an alternative source of wealth.
- It will also help to reduce the country’s need for natural gas and crude oil imports, as well as act as a buffer against crude oil and changes in gas prices.
3Q. What is the aim of the SATAT Scheme?
Answer: The scheme aims to generate compressed biogas (CBG) from waste and biomass sources such as agricultural leftovers, bovine manure, sugarcane press mud, municipal solid waste (MSW), and sewage treatment plant waste. PSU Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) seek Expressions of Interest (EoI) from prospective entrepreneurs to establish CBG facilities under the SATAT program and supply CBG to OMCs for sale as automotive and industrial fuel.
4Q. List the characteristics of the SATAT Scheme?
Answer: The characteristics of the SATAT Scheme are-
- SATAT is an important step toward a more sustainable future. It is a worthwhile endeavour for car owners, farmers, and business owners.
- It can assist measure urban pollution levels by reducing stubble burning and carbon emissions.
- SATAT is also a program that minimizes India’s reliance on crude oil.
- Furthermore, it raises the income of rural residents and farmers while encouraging the entrepreneurial spirit.
- Furthermore, municipal garbage will be efficiently disposed of and treated.
5Q. What are the four purposes of the SATAT Scheme?
Answer: The four purposes of the SATAT Scheme are-
- Reducing dependency on fuel imports
- Using more than 62 million metric tons of garbage each year.
- Increasing the country’s job creation.
- Reducing automobile emissions and dangerous pollutants from agricultural waste combustion