National Hydrology Project: The Government of India has launched the National Hydrology Project (NHP). The goal of this initiative is to improve the nation’s water resource management and hydrological information systems. This Project has been approved by the cabinet on 6th April 2016 for the purpose to improve water resource planning and management throughout India as well as the understanding of water availability. It is an initiative of the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, RD & and is supported by the World Bank. The budget outlet for National Hydrology Project is about Rs3,680 Crores, with USD 160 Million in World Bank Assistance.
Aim of National Hydrology Project
- The extent, caliber, and accessibility of information about water resources in India are to be improved, according to the proposed Project Development Objective (PDO).
- Strengthening the capability of institutions that are targeted for managing water resources is one of its other goals.
- Facilitating the efficient acquisition of trustworthy information in order to create the conditions for effective development and management of water resources.
Project Components of the National Hydrology Project
- The development of both new and existing hydromet monitoring systems is supported by this component. Its main objective is the transmission of real-time data for measurements of water storage, water quality, groundwater, stream flow, and meteorology. Establishing hydro-informatics centers is one of its other goals.
- States and UTs will implement this component with the assistance of the main central agencies. Through this project, SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems are being established for water infrastructure.
- The object aid in the establishment or improvement of web-based WRIS(Water Resources Information Systems)centers at the national, regional, river basin, and state/UT levels.
- Interactive tool development is encouraged by the National Hydrology Project.
- Additionally, it supports a platform that combines a database, models, and scenario manager for hydrological flood forecasting, integrated reservoir operations, and water resource accounting for better operation.
- In accordance with the basin approach, the National Hydrology Project also plans and manages both surface water and groundwater.
- Partnerships with national and international institutions will be formed as part of the project. For knowledge sharing and professional networking, this project will create communities of practice, internships, visiting expert programs, and tailored training and workshops.
- The National Hydrology Project includes outreach and awareness-raising initiatives as essential components. It will present the NHP to a large audience, as well as to specific target audiences like regional communities in irrigated or flood-prone areas, as well as to the general public.
Beneficiaries of the National Hydrology Project
- Implementing agencies (IAs) at the federal and state levels, river basin organizations (RBOs), and WRIS users from various industries and locations worldwide who are in charge of planning and managing surface and/or ground water resources.
- The chosen farming communities that benefited from water management pilot projects will be the final beneficiaries.
- This project will also benefit water and power users in rural and urban areas. Flood and drought-prone populations, particularly impoverished rural residents and farm families, could benefit from better irrigation water management and supply. In addition to these, the private sector, non-governmental organizations, civil society organizations, and stakeholders from the energy, inland waterways, research, and educational sectors will all benefit.
FAQs on National Hydrology Project:
Q1. When did National Hydrology Project start?
Ans: The government of India passed National Hydrology Project in 2016.
Q2. What is the aim of National Hydrology Project?
Ans: The aim of the National Hydrology Project is to improve the nation’s water resource management and hydrological information systems.
Q3. Who started the National Hydrology Project?
Ans: National Hydrology Project is an initiative of the Ministry of Jal Shakti, Department of Water Resources, RD & and is supported by the World Bank.
Q4. What is the survey of India under the National Hydrology Project?
Ans: Facilitating the efficient acquisition of trustworthy information in order to create the conditions for effective development and management of water resources.
Q5. What was the budget of the National Hydrology Project?
Ans: The budget outlet for National Hydrology Project is about Rs 3,680 Crores, with USD 160 Millions in World Bank Assistance.