The list of National parks in India contains 106 parks spread over 38 areas including states and union territories. These are spread over an area of approx 44,402-kilometer square in India. India boasts a rich biodiversity, with numerous national parks across its diverse landscapes. These protected areas serve as havens for various flora and fauna species, contributing significantly to conservation efforts.
Let us learn more about the list of national parks in India!
List of National Parks in India
Year of Establishment | Name of National Park | State |
---|---|---|
1936 | Corbett National Park | Uttarakhand |
1955 | Kanha National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
1955 | Tadoba National Park | Maharashtra |
1959 | Madhav National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
1968 | Bandhavgarh National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
1974 | Kaziranga National Park | Assam |
1974 | Bandipur National Park | Karnataka |
1974 | Bannerghatta National Park | Karnataka |
1975 | Gir National Park | Gujarat |
1975 | Gugamal National Park | Maharashtra |
1975 | Navegaon National Park | Maharashtra |
1975 | Pench National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
1976 | Blackbuck National Park | Gujarat |
1976 | Guindy National Park | Tamil Nadu |
1977 | Keibul-Lamjao National Park | Manipur |
1977 | Khangchendzonga National Park | Sikkim |
1977 | Dudhwa National Park | Uttar Pradesh |
1978 | Eravikulam National Park | Kerala |
1979 | Vansda National Park | Gujarat |
1979 | Van Vihar National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
1980 | Simlipal National Park | Odisha |
1980 | Ranthambore National Park | Rajasthan |
1980 | Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park | Tamil Nadu |
1981 | Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park | Chhattisgarh |
1981 | Dachigam National Park | Jammu & Kashmir |
1981 | Hemis National Park | Jammu & Kashmir |
1981 | Kishtwar National Park | Jammu & Kashmir |
1981 | Panna National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
1981 | Sanjay National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
1981 | Satpura National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
1981 | Keoladeo Ghana National Park | Rajasthan |
1982 | Indravati National Park | Chhattisgarh |
1982 | Kanger Valley National Park | Chhattisgarh |
1982 | Marine National Park | Gujarat |
1982 | Periyar National Park | Kerala |
1982 | Nanda Devi National Park | Uttarakhand |
1982 | Valley of Flowers National Park | Uttarakhand |
1983 | Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
1983 | Namdapha National Park | Arunachal Pradesh |
1983 | Fossil National Park | Madhya Pradesh |
1983 | Sanjay Gandhi National Park | Maharashtra |
1983 | Rajaji National Park | Uttarakhand |
1984 | Great Himalayan National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
1984 | Silent Valley National Park | Kerala |
1984 | Sunderban National Park | West Bengal |
1985 | Balpakram National Park | Meghalaya |
1986 | Mouling National Park | Arunachal Pradesh |
1986 | Betla National Park | Jharkhand |
1986 | Nokrek Ridge National Park | Meghalaya |
1986 | Neora Valley National Park | West Bengal |
1986 | Singalila National Park | West Bengal |
1987 | Middle Button Island National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
1987 | Mount Harriet National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
1987 | North Button Island National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
1987 | Saddle Peak National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
1987 | South Button Island National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
1987 | Pin Valley National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
1987 | Anshi National Park | Karnataka |
1987 | Kudremukh National Park | Karnataka |
1988 | Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park | Karnataka |
1988 | Bhitarkanika National Park | Odisha |
1989 | Sri Venkateswara National Park | Andhra Pradesh |
1989 | Valmiki National Park | Bihar |
1989 | Sultan National Park | Haryana |
1989 | Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park | Tamil Nadu |
1989 | Gangotri National Park | Uttarakhand |
1990 | Manas National Park | Assam |
1990 | Mudumalai National Park | Tamil Nadu |
1990 | Mukurthi National Park | Tamil Nadu |
1990 | Govind National Park | Uttarakhand |
1991 | Murlen National Park | Mizoram |
1992 | Campbell Bay National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
1992 | Galathea Bay National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
1992 | Mollem National Park | Goa |
1992 | City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park | Jammu & Kashmir |
1992 | Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park | Mizoram |
1992 | Desert National Park | Rajasthan |
1992 | Sariska National Park | Rajasthan |
1992 | Buxa National Park | West Bengal |
1992 | Gorumara National Park | West Bengal |
1993 | Intanki National Park | Nagaland |
1994 | Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park | Telangana |
1994 | Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park | Telangana |
1994 | Mrugavani National Park | Telangana |
1996 | Rani Jhansi Marine National Park | Andaman & Nicobar Islands |
1998 | Nameri National Park | Assam |
1999 | Dibru-Saikhowa National Park | Assam |
1999 | Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park | Assam |
2003 | Kalesar National Park | Haryana |
2003 | Anamudi Shola National Park | Kerala |
2003 | Mathikettan Shola National Park | Kerala |
2003 | Pampadum Shola National Park | Kerala |
2004 | Chandoli National Park | Maharashtra |
2005 | Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park | Andhra Pradesh |
2006 | Mukundra Hills National Park | Rajasthan |
2007 | Clouded Leopard National Park | Tripura |
2007 | Bison National Park | Tripura |
2008 | Papikonda National Park | Andhra Pradesh |
2010 | Inderkilla National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
2010 | Khirganga National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
2010 | Simbalbara National Park | Himachal Pradesh |
2014 | Jaldapara National Park | West Bengal |
What is National Park?
A National Park is an area designated by the state government, whether within a sanctuary or not, due to its ecological, faunal, floral, geomorphological, or zoological significance. Establishing a National Park aims to protect, propagate, or develop wildlife and its environment. Human activities are strictly prohibited within these parks, except those authorized by the Chief Wildlife Warden of the state under conditions outlined in CHAPTER IV of the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.
Top 10 National Parks in India
S. No. | Name | Area (in sq.km) | State | Year of establishment |
1. | Hemis National Park | 4,400 | Ladakh | 1981 |
2. | Desert National Park | 3,162 | Rajasthan | 1981 |
3. | Gangotri National Park | 2,390 | Uttarakhand | 1989 |
4. | Namdapha National Park | 1.,985.2 | Arunachal Pradesh | 1983 |
5. | Khangchendzonga National Park | 1,784 | Sikkim | 1977 |
6. | Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park | 1,440.7 | Chhattisgarh | 1981 |
7. | Sundarban National Park | 1,330.1 | West Bengal | 1984 |
8. | Indravati National Park | 1,258.4 | Chhattisgarh | 1975 |
9. | Papikonda National Park | 1,031 | Andhra Pradesh | 2008 |
10. | Kanha National Park | 940 | Madhya Pradesh | 1955 |
Classification of National Parks
National parks in India are categorized based on their geographical location, ecological significance, and biodiversity.
Northern Region
Jim Corbett National Park: Located in Uttarakhand, it is India’s oldest national park and renowned for its tiger population.
Southern Region
Bandipur National Park: Situated in Karnataka, it is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve and home to diverse wildlife including elephants and tigers.
Periyar National Park: Nestled in Kerala’s Western Ghats, it is known for its picturesque landscapes and the Periyar Lake, offering boat safaris.
Eastern Region
Kaziranga National Park: Located in Assam, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a stronghold for the endangered Indian one-horned rhinoceros.
Sundarbans National Park: Straddling West Bengal and Bangladesh, it is the largest mangrove forest in the world and renowned for its Royal Bengal tigers.
Western Region
Ranthambore National Park: Situated in Rajasthan, it is famous for its tiger sightings and ancient Ranthambore Fort.
Gir Forest National Park: Located in Gujarat, it is the last abode of the Asiatic lions, making it a significant conservation area.
Central Region
Kanha National Park: Situated in Madhya Pradesh, it inspired Rudyard Kipling’s “The Jungle Book” and is known for its dense forests and diverse wildlife.
Pench National Park: Straddling Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra, it is known for its picturesque landscapes and diverse flora and fauna.
Conclusion
These national parks in India play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, ecotourism, and environmental education, attracting nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers from around the world. These plays a acrucial role in conservation of the flora and fauna in the country.These are significantly important for the ecological balance and sustainale environment.
Related Links
- State Wise list of National Parks
- Features of National Park
- Top 10 Largest National Parks in India
- What is national park?
FAQs on List of National Parks in India
How many national parks are there in India?
There are 106 national parks in total in India.
What is the name of 106th national park of India?
Raimona National Park in Assam is the 106th national aprk in India. It was added on 2021.
Which is the largest national park in India?
Hemis National Park is the largest national park in India. I was established in 1981.
Which is the oldest national park in India?
Jim Corbett is the oldest national park in India. It was established in 1936 in Uttarakhand.
Which is the latest national park in India?
Raimona national park in the latest national park in India.
Which state has largest number of national park in India?
Madhya Pradesh has largest number of national park in India. There are 11 National Parks in Madhya Pradesh.