Largest Countries in the World: Russia is the largest country in the world with an area of 17,098,242 sq. Km followed by Canada with an area of 9,948,670 sq. km. India is 7th largest country in the world with an area of 3,287,590 sq. km. Check the list of the largest countries in the world in terms of area.
Largest Country in the World by Area
Top 10 Largest Countries in the World
Below is the list of the largest countries in the world by area.
List of Top 10 Largest Countries in the World |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
|
Country Name |
Total Area (in km^2) |
Land Area (in km^2) |
World’s landmass (in %) |
|
1. Russia |
17,098,242 |
6,601,665 |
11% |
|
2. Canada |
9,948,670 |
9,093,510 |
6.1% |
|
3. China |
9,706,961 |
9,388,211 |
6.3% |
|
4. United States |
9,372,610 |
9,147,420 |
6.1% |
|
5. Brazil |
8,515,767 |
8,358,140 |
5.6% |
|
6. Australia |
7,692,024 |
7,682,300 |
5.2% |
|
7. India |
3,287,590 |
2,973,190 |
2% |
|
8. Argentina |
2,780,400 |
2,736,690 |
1.8% |
|
9. Kazakhstan |
2,724,900 |
2,699,700 |
1.8% |
|
10. Algeria |
2,381,741 |
2,381,740 |
1.6% |
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Largest Country in the World – Details
1. Russia – Total Area: 17,098,242 Km²
Russia is the largest country in the world, spanning between East Europe to North Asia covering a diverse range of landscape including tundra, taiga, mountain ranges and extensive plains.
- Border: Arctic Sea in North, Black and Caspian Sea in South, Baltic Sea in West and Pacific Ocean in East.
- Capital: Moscow
- Largest City: Moscow
- Population: Approx. 145 Million
- Official Language: Russian
- National Language: Russian
- Currency: Russian Ruble (RUB)
- Present Government: Federal semi-presidential republic.
- President: Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin
- Prime Minister: Mikhail Vladimirovich Mishustin
2. Canada – Total Area: 9,948,670 Km²
Canada, present in North America is the second largest country in the world. It has a diverse range of geographic landscapes including lakes and rivers.
- Border: Arctic Ocean in North, The USA in South, Atlantic Ocean in East and Pacific Ocean in West.
- Capital: Ottawa
- Largest City: Toronto
- Population: Approx. 38 million
- Official Languages: English and French
- National Language: Canada Don’t Have Any National Language
- Currency: Canadian Dollar (CAD)
- Present Government: Constitutional Monarchy and Parliamentary Democracy
- Monarch: Queen Elizabeth II
- Governor General: Mary Simon
- Prime Minister: Justin Trudeau
3. China – Total Area: 9,706,961 Km²
China, the most populated country in the world is located in East Asia. The strategic location of China makes it one of the economic hubs in the world.
- Border: Bordered by 14 countries.
- Capital: Beijing
- Largest City: Shanghai
- Population: 1.4 Billion+
- Official Language: Standard Chinese or Mandarin (Putonghua)
- National Language: Standard Chinese
- Currency: Renminbi (CNY or RMB)
- Present Government: People’s Republic of China (Single-party)
- President: Xi Jinping
- Prime Minister: Li Keqiang
4. The United States of America (USA) – Total Area: 9,372,610 Km²
The United States of America (USA) consists of 50 states and has the Mississippi River Basin, the most fertile valley of the region.
- Border: Canada in North, Mexico in South, Atlantic Ocean in East and Pacific Ocean in South.
- Capital: Washington, D.C.
- Largest City: New York City
- Population: 331 Million +
- Official Language: English (There Is No Official Language)
- National Language: There Is No Official Language.
- Currency: United States Dollar (USD)
- Present Government: Federal Republic with a Presidential system
- President: Joe Biden
- Vice President: Kamala Harris
- Prime Minister: There Is No Designation Of Prime Minister
5. Brazil – Total Area: 8,515,767 Km²
Brazil, the largest country of South America has a diverse landscape including Amazon rainforest basin, vast plains, highlands, and a lengthy coastline.
- Border: In East Atlantic Ocean and from the North, South and West it is surrouned by 10 countries.
- Capital: Brasília
- Largest City: São Paulo
- Population: 213 Million +.
- Official Language: Portuguese
- National Language: Portuguese
- Currency: Brazilian Real (BRL)
- Present Government: Federal Republic with a Presidential system
- President: Jair Bolsonaro
- Prime Minister: There Is No Designation Of Prime Minister
6. Australia – Total Area: 7,692,024 Km²
Australia is a continent, located in the Southern Hemisphere. Its geographic isolation has contributed to its evolution over the years.
- Border: Indian Ocean to the Wast, Pacific Ocean to the East, Southern Ocean in South and In North it shares its maritime border with Indonesia.
- Capital: Canberra
- Largest City: Sydney
- Population: Approx. 25 Million
- Official Language: English
- National Language: There Is No National Language
- Currency: Australian Dollar (AUD)
- Present Government: Federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy
- Monarch: Queen Elizabeth II
- Governor General: David Hurley
- Prime Minister: Scott Morrison
7. India – Total Area: 3,287,590 Km²
India has a diverse culture, which is located in the South Asia. India holds the 5th rank as per GDP in the world.
- Border: Bounded by Himalayan Range In North, Indian Ocean In South, Banglades in East And Arabian Sea in West.
- Capital: New Delhi
- Largest City: Mumbai
- Population: 1.3 Billion +
- Official Language: Hindi and English
- National Language: India does not have any national language.
- Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
- Present Government: Federal parliamentary democratic republic, operates under the Constitution of India.
- President: Ram Nath Kovind
- Prime Minister: Narendra Modi
8. Argentina – Total Area: 3,287,590 Km²
Argentina, is the eighth largest country in the world which is situated in the southern part of South America.
- Border: In North it is bounded by Paraguay and Brazil, In West Andes Mountains, In South Southern Atlantic Ocean and In East it is surrounded by Brazil.
- Capital: Buenos Aires
- Largest City: Buenos Aires
- Population: Approx. 45 Million
- Official Language: Spanish
- National Language: Spanish
- Currency: Argentine Peso (ARS)
- Present Government: Federal presidential representative democratic republic
- President: Alberto Fernández
- Prime Minister: There Is No Designation Of Prime Minister
9. Kazakhstan – Total Area: 2,724,900 Km²
Kazakhstan is a large landlocked country, situated in Central Asia. The country has a diverse history and plays a significant role in trade.
- Border: Russia to the north, China to the east, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan to the south, and the Caspian Sea to the west.
- Capital: Nur-Sultan
- Largest City: Almaty
- Population: Approx. 18 Million +
- Official Language: Kazakh
- National Language: Kazakh, Russian
- Currency: Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT)
- Present Government: Republic with a presidential form of government
- President: Kassym-Jomart Tokayev
- Prime Minister: Alikhan Smailov
10. Algeria – Total Area: 2,381,741 Km²
Algeria is the largest country in Africa. It is a bridge between Mediterranean Sea and Sahara Desert.Algeria played a crucial role in trade and cultural exchanges.
- Border: Mediterranean Sea to the North, Sahara Desert to the South, Morocco to the West and Mali to the Southeast.
- Capital: Algiers
- Largest City: Algiers
- Population: Approx. 43 Million
- Official Language: Arabic and Berber
- National Language: Arabic and Berber
- Currency: Algerian Dinar (DZD)
- Present Government: Democratic People’s Republic of Algeria (after new constitution)
- President: Abdelmadjid Tebboune
- Prime Minister: Aymen Benabderrahmane
FAQs on Largest Country in the World by Area –
1. Which is the largest countries in the world in terms of area?
Russia is the largest country in the world with an area of 17,098,242 sq. km.
2. What is area of India?
India has an area of 3,287,590 sq. km. It is 7th largest country in the world.
3. Which is smallest country in the world by area?
Vatican City is the smallest country in the world with an area of 0.49 sq. Km.