Vatican City is the smallest country in the world, measuring just 44 hectares. That’s about one-sixth the size of New York City’s Central Park! This tiny country is located within the city of Rome, making it an enclave of the Italian capital.
The Vatican City is the headquarters of the Catholic Church and the home of the Pope. It’s also a popular tourist destination, attracting millions of visitors each year. While it may be small, Vatican City has a rich history and culture that is fascinating to explore. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at Vatican City – including its history, culture, and attractions.
Vatican City – A Bit of History:
Vatican City has a long and interesting history. It got independence in 1929 through the Lateran Treaty, which was signed by Pope Pius XI and Mussolini, the Prime Minister of Italy. Prior to that, the area now known as the Vatican City was part of the Papal States, a sovereign state ruled by the Pope.
The Papal States were founded in 754 and officially ended with the signing of the Lateran Treaty in 1929. In 1870, the Pope lost control of the Papal States after Italy was unified as a country. The Pope then retreated to the Vatican, where he remained until 1929 when the Lateran Treaty was signed and the Vatican City was established.
The Vatican City Today:
Vatican City is a sovereign state with its own government, currency, postal service, radio station, and newspaper. It even has its own army: the Swiss Guard. The Vatican City is ruled by the Pope, who is considered both the head of state and the head of the Catholic Church.
Vatican City has its own constitution, which was established in 1947. The constitution establishes the papacy as the supreme authority of the state and outlines the basic structure of government.
The Vatican City today is a far cry from its humble beginnings. It has become one of the most popular tourist destinations in Europe, attracting millions of visitors each year.
Why is Vatican City So Important?
The Vatican City is extremely important to both Catholics and Christians around the world. As the headquarters of the Catholic Church, it is seen as a holy place by many. The Pope is considered to be the leader of all Catholics, and his residence in Vatican City lends it a great deal of importance.
What’s It Like To Visit Vatican City?
Visiting Vatican City is a truly unique experience. Even if you’re not religious, there’s plenty to see and do in this tiny country. From touring the Sistine Chapel to visiting St. Peter’s Basilica, there are plenty of sights to see in Vatican City.
If you want to avoid crowds, it’s best to visit early in the morning or later in the evening. Many tour groups visit during midday, so if you want to avoid them, it’s best to plan your visit accordingly.
Fun Facts About the World’s Smallest Country, Vatican City:
- The Vatican City is home to some of the most famous art in the world, including Michelangelo’s Sistine Chapel ceiling and Leonardo da Vinci’s Last Supper painting.
- The Pope is considered to be sovereign over both the Vatican City and another sovereign state: The Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
- There are no birth or death certificates issued in Vatican City because there are no hospitals or cemeteries within its borders!
- You can actually become a citizen of Vatican City – but only if you work for one of its institutions, such as the Holy See or The Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
- The Swiss Guard is responsible for protecting both the Pope and the country