IRDP Stands for Integrated Rural Development Program. In the year 1978 IRDP was established. Although it was implemented after two years in 1980. The main purpose of the establishment of IRDP is to provide good opportunities to the poor for employment in rural areas. Other than providing opportunities it also aims to create and develop skills that are necessary for them to be more employable and therefore enhance the standard of living. It is one of the best programs which took the initiative for solving poverty and providing better opportunities.
Objectives of IRDP
- The main objective of the Integrated Rural Development Program is to help families who live their life below the poverty line to give them a good standard of living by helping them to develop at every level.
- It helps by providing productive assets to poor people and target groups.
- A form of government subsidy is given by the government as a kind of financial assistance.
- It also helps to increase agricultural production.
Key Features of the IRDP Program
Some Key features of the program are:
- It is a sponsored scheme that is shared on a ratio of fifty-fifty between the states.
- The people who can avail of this program are the people who are below the poverty line.
- The motive of the program is to help the small, marginal laborers who are below the poverty.
- It is a self-employment guarantee program established in 1978-1979.
Implementation strategies of IRDP
The Integrated Rural Development Program is implemented through the following:
- Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment.
- State Level Coordination Committee at the state level.
- District Rural Development Agencies.
- Block staff level at bottom levels.
Beneficiaries of IRDP
- Schedule castes and Schedule Tribes are offered career opportunities.
- It benefits the farmers.
- Urban and Rural development is provided.
- Poor people whose average income is less than Rs. 11,000.
New initiatives under IRDP
- SHG will be formed in order to prosper the group approach.
- Of the total population, 85% linked with the project will be women.
- Instead of one-time credit, multiple credit cards are promoted.
- Under IRDP – DWCRA, TRYSEM, GKY, and SITRA will be merged.
- Pilot projects will be formulated by NABARD to accumulate with SHG and all banking groups.
Composition of IRDP
The Integrated Rural Development Program is composed of the MP, the chairman of Zila Parishad, representatives of SC, ST women, MLA, and officers of development departments. It is composed of small and marginal farmers. People whose average income is less than Rs. 11,000.
Allotment of Subsidies under the IRDP
- Scheduled caste people get 50%, scheduled tribe women get 40% and Differently-abled people get 3% subsidies.
- Marginal farmers get a 33.3 percent subsidy.
- Family belonging to SC, ST, and Differently-abled get a 50% subsidy.
- Women get 3 percent of the subsidy under the Integrated Rural Development Program.
Conclusion
The Integrated Rural Development Program is undertaken to help families who live their life below the poverty line to give them a good standard of living by helping them to develop at every level. The program helped the small, agricultural, marginal laborers who are below the poverty.
FAQs
Q1. What is the Full Form of IRDP?
Answer:
IRDP stands for Integrated Rural Development Program. It is established to provide good opportunities to the poor for the employment in rural areas.
Q2. What is the main objective of IRDP?
Answer:
The main objective of Integrated Rural Development Program is to help the families who live their life below the poverty line to give them a good standard of living by helping them to develop at every level.
Q3. What are the advantages of IRDP?
Answer:
It helps the Schedule castes and Schedule Tribes are offered career opportunities. Also give benefits to the Farmers by providing them support to increase the agricultural production.
Q4. Write two implementations of IRDP.
Answer:
The two implementation of the program are:
- Ministry of Rural Areas and Employment.
- Block staff level at bottom levels.
Q5. Write two key features of IRDP.
Answer:
The two key features of the program are as follows:
- The people who can avail this program are the people who are below poverty line.
- The motive of the program is to help the small, marginal laborers who are below poverty.