MongoDB is a popular NoSQL database management system. It offers Windows users the convenience of running it as a service. Running MongoDB as a Windows service provides convenience and ensures that the database starts automatically with the system.
In this article, We will learn about What is Windows Service,and How to run MongoDB as a Windows Service in detail.
What is Window Service?
- A Windows service is a background application that runs without a user interface, typically performing system-level tasks or providing functionality to other programs.
- Windows services can start automatically when the operating system boots up and runs in the background, even when no user is logged in.
- They are managed through the Windows Service Control Manager (services.msc) and can be configured to start, stop, pause, and resume as needed.
- Examples of Windows services include antivirus programs, web servers and database servers.
How to run MongoDB as a Windows Service?
Let’s learn about how to run MongoDB as a Windows service in step wise manner:
Step 1: Download MongoDB
- The first step is to download MongoDB from the official website.
- Choose the appropriate version for our Windows system and follow the installation instructions provided.
Step 2: Install MongoDB
- We have to Download the MongoDB installer from the official website.
- Then Run the installer and proceed through the installation wizard.
- Now Customize the installation directory and other settings as desired.
- We must ensure to select the option to install MongoDB as a service during the installation process.
Step 3: Configure MongoDB
- MongoDB requires a configuration file to specify essential settings such as the data directory and log file location.
-
By default, MongoDB looks for a configuration file named
mongod.cfgin its bin directory. -
Create a
mongod.cfgfile in the MongoDB bin directory or modify an existing one to match preferences. - Here’s a basic example of what the configuration might look like:
systemLog:
destination: file
path: C:\mongodb\log\mongod.log
storage:
dbPath: C:\mongodb\data
Ensure to adjust the file paths according to our system’s setup.
Step 4: Start MongoDB Service
- With MongoDB installed and configured, it’s time to start the MongoDB service.
- Open Command Prompt as an administrator and navigate to the MongoDB bin directory.
- Run the following command to initiate the MongoDB service:
mongod --config "C:\mongodb\bin\mongod.cfg" --install- This command installs MongoDB as a Windows service using the specified configuration file.
Step 5: Verify MongoDB Service
- To confirm that MongoDB is running as a service, open the Windows Services manager.
- You can access this by searching for “services.msc” in the Start menu or using the Run dialog (Windows key + R).
- Now we will look for the MongoDB service in the list of services. The service name typically begins with “MongoDB” followed by the version number.
Step 6: Manage MongoDB Service
- Once MongoDB is running as a service, we can manage it like any other Windows service.
- Use the Services manager or command-line tools such as net or sc to start, stop, pause, resume, or restart the MongoDB service as needed.
- For instance, to start the MongoDB service from the command line, use the following command:
net start MongoDBStep 7: Verify MongoDB Service
- To verify that MongoDB is running as a service, open a web browser and navigate using below code.
"http://localhost:27017."- If MongoDB is running successfully, we’ll see a message indicating that the server is running on the specified port.
Conclusion
Overall, Running MongoDB as a Windows service offers a simple way to ensure the database starts automatically and remains available for your applications. By following the manual steps outlined in this article, you can set up MongoDB as a service on your Windows system with ease, enabling efficient management and operation of your MongoDB databases.
Whether you’re a novice or an experienced MongoDB user, mastering the process of running MongoDB as a Windows service is essential for effective database management in Windows environments.