MongoDB provides different types of array update operators to update the values of the array fields in the documents and $pop operator is one of them. This operator is used to remove the first or the last item from the array.
Syntax:
{ $pop: { <field>: <-1 | 1>, ... } }Here, <field> can specify with dot notation in embedded/nested documents or an array.
- If you pass -1 value in $pop operator, then it will remove the first item from the array.
- If you pass 1 value in $pop operator, then it will remove the last item from the array.
- If the <field> is not an array, then this operator will fail.
- If $pop operator will remove the last item from the specified field, then the field holds an empty array.
- You can use this operator with methods like update(), findAndModify(), etc., according to your requirement.
In the following examples, we are working with:
Database: GeeksforGeeks
Collection: contributor
Document: two documents that contain the details of the contributor in the form of field-value pairs.
Removing first item from the array:
In this example, we are removing the first element of the language field in the document that matches the specified condition, i.e., name: “Rohit”, by setting the value of $pop operator to -1.
db.contributor.update({name: "Rohit"}, {$pop: { language: -1}})
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Removing last item from the array:
In this example, we are removing the last element of the language field in the document that matches the specified condition, i.e., name: “Sumit”, by setting the value of $pop operator to 1.
db.contributor.update({name: "Sumit"}, {$pop: {language: 1}})
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Removing first item from the embedded/nested document:
In this example, we are removing the last element of the personal.semesterMarks field in the nested document by setting the value of $pop operator to -1.
db.contributor.update({name: "Sumit"},
{$pop: {"personal.semesterMarks": -1}})
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