Given an HTML document and the task is to get the width of the scrollbar using JavaScript. There are two different approach to solve this problem which are discussed below:
Approach 1:
- Create an element (div) containing scrollbar.
- OffsetWidth defines the width of an element + scrollbar width.
- ClientWidth defines the width of an element.
- So scrollbar can be defined as width = offsetWidth – clientWidth.
Example 1: This example implements the above approach.
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html>
<head>
<title>
How to get the width of scroll
bar using JavaScript ?
</title>
<style>
body {
text-align:center;
}
h1 {
color:green;
}
#div {
width:200px;
height:150px;
overflow:auto;
margin:auto;
text-align:justify;
border:1px solid black;
}
#GFG_UP {
font-size: 17px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#GFG_DOWN {
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: bold;
color: green;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
<p id = "GFG_UP"></p>
<div id="div">
JavaScript has stormed the web technology and
nowadays small software ventures to fortune
500, all are using node js for web apps.
Recently wordpress.com has rewritten its
dashboard in javascript, paypal also chose to
rewrite some of its components in java script.
Be it google/twitter/facebook, javascript is
important for everyone. It is used in
applications like single page applications,
Geolocation APIs, net advertisements etc.
</div>
<br>
<button onclick = "GFG_FUN()">
click here
</button>
<p id = "GFG_DOWN"></p>
<script>
var element = document.getElementById('div');
var el_up = document.getElementById('GFG_UP');
var el_down = document.getElementById('GFG_DOWN');
el_up.innerHTML = "Click on the button to get "
+ "the width of the scrollbar.";
function GFG_FUN() {
el_down.innerHTML = element.offsetWidth
- element.clientWidth + "px";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
-
Before clicking on the button:
-
After clicking on the button:
Approach 2:
- Create an outer div element.
- Create a div inside outer div, call it inner div.
- Subtract the width of inner div from the outer div to get the scrollbar width.
Example 2: This example implements the above approach.
<!DOCTYPE HTML> <html>
<head>
<title>
How to get the width of scroll
bar using JavaScript ?
</title>
<style>
body {
text-align:center;
}
h1 {
color:green;
}
.outer {
width:200px;
height:150px;
overflow-y:auto;
margin:auto;
text-align:justify;
border:1px solid black;
}
#GFG_UP {
font-size: 17px;
font-weight: bold;
}
#GFG_DOWN {
font-size: 24px;
font-weight: bold;
color: green;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>GeeksforGeeks</h1>
<p id = "GFG_UP"></p>
<div class="outer">
<div class="inner">
JavaScript has stormed the web technology and
nowadays small software ventures to fortune
500, all are using node js for web apps.
Recently wordpress.com has rewritten its
dashboard in javascript, paypal also chose to
rewrite some of its components in java script.
Be it google/twitter/facebook, javascript is
important for everyone. It is used in
applications like single page applications,
Geolocation APIs, net advertisements etc.
</div>
</div>
<br>
<button onclick = "GFG_FUN()">
click here
</button>
<p id = "GFG_DOWN"></p>
<script>
var element = document.getElementById('div');
var el_up = document.getElementById('GFG_UP');
var el_down = document.getElementById('GFG_DOWN');
el_up.innerHTML = "Click on the button to get "
+ "the width of the scrollbar.";
function GFG_FUN() {
var child = document.querySelector(".inner");
var scroll = child.parentNode.offsetWidth - child.offsetWidth;
el_down.innerHTML = scroll + "px";
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
|
Output:
-
Before clicking on the button:
-
After clicking on the button:
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