In JavaScript, 'undefined' is a primitive value that signifies a variable exists but hasn't been given a value yet. It can also indicate a function without a return statement or an object property that hasn't been defined.
There are a few ways to check for 'undefined'.
- Using the 'typeof' operator
- Comparing with the 'undefined' value
1. Using the 'typeof' operator:
Here, 'typeof' operator returns the string 'undefined' if the variable has not been assigned a value.
Javascript
// Declare a variable
let myVariable;
// Condition to check variable is defined or not
if (typeof myVariable === "undefined") {
console.log("myVariable is undefined");
} else {
console.log("myVariable is defined");
}
Output:
myVariable is undefined
Comparing with the 'undefined' value
Here, the '===' operator checks if the value of the variable is exactly equal to 'undefined'.
Javascript
// Declare a variable
let myVariable;
// Condition to check variable is defined or not
if (myVariable === undefined) {
console.log("myVariable is undefined");
} else {
console.log("myVariable is defined");
}
Output:
myVariable is undefined
Example 1:
Javascript
// Using the 'typeof' operator:
// Declare a variable
let fruit;
// Condition for check variable is defined or not
if (typeof fruit === "undefined") {
console.log("fruit is undefined");
} else {
console.log("fruit is defined");
}
Output:
fruit is undefined
Example 2:
Javascript
// Using the 'typeof' operator:
// Declare a variable and assign a value
// it will return fruit is defined
let fruit = "apple";
// Condition for check variable is defined or not
if (typeof fruit === "undefined") {
console.log("fruit is undefined");
} else {
console.log("fruit is defined");
}
Output:
fruit is defined
Example 3:
Javascript
// Comparing with the 'undefined' value:
// Declare a variable
let profile;
// Condition for check variable is defined or not
if (profile === undefined) {
console.log("profile is undefined");
} else {
console.log("profile is defined");
}
Output:
profile is undefined
Example 4:
Javascript
// Comparing with the 'undefined' value:
// Declare a variable and assign value
let profile = "geeksforgeeks";
// Condition for check variable is defined or not
if (profile === undefined) {
console.log("profile is undefined");
} else {
console.log("profile is defined as", profile);
}
Output:
profile is defined as geeksforgeeks
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