Answer: In the Tree topology forms a hierarchical network by organizing devices into layers with a central root node, enabling structured communication and Centralized Control.
Root Node
In the top of the three topology, there is the root node, which mainly represents the main point of connection for the entire tree network.
Parent and Child Nodes
The nodes which are below the root node are mainly categorized into parent node. And each connecting to multiple child nodes forming branches. The child nodes can further be a parent code for the additional branches.
Hierarchical Layers
The network’s hierarchy is defined by layers, with each layer representing a level of connectivity. For example, the root node is at layer 0, its immediate child nodes are at layer 1, their children at layer 2, and so on.
Communication Flow
Communication flows from higher layers (closer to the root) to lower layers (closer to the leaves) and also the vice versa, following a structured path along the tree branches.
Scalability
Tree topology allows for scalability by adding new branches or nodes as needed without affecting the entire tree network.
Centralized Control
The root node often serves as a central point for network control and management, enabling easier administration and monitoring of the entire network.
Redundancy
Redundancy can be implemented in the tree network by creating backup paths or alternative branches.