1. macOS :
macOS is a series of proprietary graphical operating systems which is provided by Apple Incorporation. It was earlier known as Mac OS X and later OS X. It is specifically designed for Apple Mac computers. It is based on the Unix operating system. It was developed using C, C++, Objective-C, assembly language and Swift. It is the second most used operating system in personal computers after Windows. The first version of macOS was launched by Apple in 2001.
Some features of macOS include:
- User Interface: macOS has a sleek and intuitive graphical user interface (GUI) with the Dock, Mission Control, and Spotlight, making it easy to navigate and access applications.
- Integration with other Apple Devices: macOS integrates seamlessly with other Apple devices, such as iPhones and iPads, allowing users to transfer files and data easily.
- Security: macOS has built-in security features like Gatekeeper, which helps protect the system from malware and other malicious software.
- Productivity Tools: macOS comes with a suite of productivity tools like Pages, Numbers, and Keynote for creating documents, spreadsheets, and presentations.
- Siri: macOS has Siri, Apple’s digital assistant, which can perform various tasks and provide information.
2. Chrome OS :
Chrome OS is a Linux kernel based operating system which is provided by Google. It uses the Google Chrome web browser as the main user interface. It was developed using C, C++, Javascript, HTML5, Python, and Rust. It is used in personal computers known as Chromebook. The first version of Chrome OS was launched by Google in 2009. Google announced it as an operating system in which both user data and applications reside in the cloud.
Some features of macOS include:
- User Interface: macOS has a sleek and intuitive graphical user interface (GUI) with the Dock, Mission Control, and Spotlight, making it easy to navigate and access applications.
- Integration with other Apple Devices: macOS integrates seamlessly with other Apple devices, such as iPhones and iPads, allowing users to transfer files and data easily.
- Security: macOS has built-in security features like Gatekeeper, which helps protect the system from malware and other malicious software.
- Productivity Tools: macOS comes with a suite of productivity tools like Pages, Numbers, and Keynote for creating documents, spreadsheets, and presentations.
- Siri: macOS has Siri, Apple’s digital assistant, which can perform various tasks and provide information.
Similarities between macOS and Chrome OS :
- User Interface: Both macOS and Chrome OS have a graphical user interface (GUI) that is easy to use and navigate.
- Multi-Tasking: Both operating systems allow for multitasking, allowing users to run multiple applications at the same time.
- Built-in Browser: Both macOS and Chrome OS have a built-in browser, with macOS using Safari and Chrome OS using Google Chrome.
- App Stores: Both operating systems have their own app stores, with the macOS App Store and the Chrome Web Store.
- Cloud Integration: Both macOS and Chrome OS offer integration with cloud-based services such as Google Drive, iCloud, and Dropbox.
- Automatic Updates: Both operating systems have automatic update features that ensure users always have the latest security patches and bug fixes.
- Accessibility: Both macOS and Chrome OS have built-in accessibility features that make it easier for users with disabilities to use the operating system.
Difference between macOS and Chrome OS :
| S.No. | MACOS | CHROME OS |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | It was developed and is owned by Apple Incorporation. | It was developed and is owned by Google LLC. |
| 2. | It was launched in 2001. | It was launched in 2009. |
| 3. | Its target system types are workstation, personal computers and embedded systems. | Its target system types are Chromebook, Chromebox, Chromebase and tablets. |
| 4. | Computer architectures supported by macOS are x86-64(10.4.7-present), IA-32(10.4.4-10.6.8) and PowerPC(10.0-10.5.8). | Computer architectures supported by Chrome OS are ARM, IA-32 and x86-64. |
| 5. | Its kernel type is Hybrid with modules. | Its kernel type is Monolithic with modules. |
| 6. | Its package management is macOS installer. | Its package management is Portage. |
| 7. | It is specifically designed for MacBook. | It is specifically designed for Chromebook. |
| 8. | Its native APIs are Carbon, Cocoa, Java and BSD-POSIX. | Its native APIs are SysV/POSIX. |
| 9. | It has the preferred license of Proprietary, APSL and GNU GPL. | It has the preferred license Proprietary. |
| 10. | The non-native APIs supported by its subsystems are Toolbox, Win16 and Win32. | The non-native APIs are not supported by its subsystems. |
| 11. | File systems supported by macOS are HFS+, APFS, HFS, UFS, AFP, ISO 9660, FAT, UDF, NFS, SMBFS, NTFS, FTP, WebDAV and ZFS. | File systems supported by Chrome OS are eCryptfs, NTFS, FAT, FAT16, FAT32, exFAT, ext2, ext3, ext4, HFS+, MTP, ISO 9660 and UDF. |
Conclusion :
MacOS and Chrome OS are both excellent operating systems, but they have different strengths and weaknesses. If you’re looking for a full-featured operating system that can run a wide range of software, and you’re willing to pay a premium for high-quality hardware, macOS is an excellent choice. However, if you’re looking for an affordable and secure system that’s designed to be used with web applications, Chrome OS may be the better option. Ultimately, the choice between these two systems will depend on your specific needs and preferences.