Load Testing is a type of performance testing that determines the performance of a system, software product, or software application under real-life-based load conditions. The software testing world is based on various types of tests every one of them having different purposes and functions that will executed in different stages. Sometimes the various testing knowing will difficult to understand, two test cases having common validate confusing points. its all related to performance testing, there are having several points.
What is Load Testing?
Load testing checks how a system handles many users at one time like in real life. Testers want to see how the system responds, find issues, and discover its user capacity. It helps find problems like slow response times, bottlenecks, code issues, and memory leaks. Companies use load testing to prevent failures, save costs, and make customers happier. Tools like JMeter can assist in load and stress testing.
Advantages of Load Testing:
- It finds problems and mistakes in the system.
- It makes customers happier and makes using the system better.
- It makes fixing problems cheaper.
- It makes the system less likely to have issues that cause it to stop working.
What is Stress Testing?
Stress testing is a type of software testing that verifies the stability and reliability of the system. This test particularly determines the system on its robustness and error handling under extremely heavy load conditions.
Testers want to see if the system recovers after a crash and if there are data or security problems. Stress testing helps find and fix bugs, ensuring there are no leaks of user data or security issues.Stress testing checks how a system behaves under extreme loads. It’s not about regular functions but about stability and strength.
Advantages of Stress Testing:
- Identify security problems, data issues, and bugs
- Know when the system might break.
- Find out how stable and strong the system is.
- See how the system gets back up after a crash.
Difference between Load Testing and Stress Testing:
| S. No. | Load Testing | Stress Testing |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Load Testing is a type of performance testing that determines the performance of a different application under real-life-based load conditions. | Stress Testing is performed to test the robustness of the system or software application under extreme load. |
| 2. | In load testing load limit is the threshold of a break. | In stress testing load limit is above the threshold of a break. |
| 3. | In load testing, the performance of the software is tested under multiple users. | In stress testing, the performance is tested under varying data amounts. |
| 4. | Huge number of users. | There are too many users and too much data. |
| 5. | Load testing is performed to find out the upper limit of the system or application. | Stress testing is performed to find the behavior of the system under pressure. |
| 6. | The factor tested during load testing is performance. | The factor tested during stress testing is robustness and stability. |
| 7. | Load testing determines the operating capacity of a system or application. | Stress testing ensures system security. |
| 8. | The purpose of load testing is to generate more traffic for a web application. | The goal of stress testing is to prevent server crashes under sudden, high loads for an extended period. |
| 9. | Load testing is useful in finding bugs like memory overflows, etc., finding the adequacy of current infrastructure in running the applications, determining the number of concurrent users an application can handle, checking and checking for the application’s scalability for accommodating more users, and more. | Stress testing is useful as it aids the testing unit by testing the system in failure situations, checking for data saving by the system before it crashes, seeing if any unanticipated failures potentially harm the security of the system, and more. |