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Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms

The difference between coronavirus and cold symptoms lies in the fact that while both may be present with similar symptoms, COVID-19 often includes additional signs like loss of taste or smell and difficulty breathing. The Coronavirus (specifically referring to COVID-19) and the common cold are both respiratory illnesses caused by different viruses. The SARS-CoV-2 virus causes coronavirus disease and the common cold is commonly caused by rhinovirus. In this article, we will cover the major differences between coronavirus and cold symptoms.



What is Coronavirus?

Coronavirus refers to a family of viruses that can cause respiratory diseases in humans and animals. The most recent strain, SARS-CoV-2, is responsible for the COVID-19 pandemic, characterized by symptoms ranging from mild cold-like symptoms to severe respiratory problems. This novel coronavirus spreads primarily through respiratory droplets, making prevention measures such as mask-wearing, hand hygiene, and vaccination crucial in controlling its transmission.



Also Read: Diagram of Coronavirus

Common Symptoms of Coronavirus

The symptoms of coronavirus are as follows:

It’s important to the note that COVID-19 symptoms can range from mild to the severe and some individuals may experience no symptoms at all (asymptomatic). Additionally COVID-19 symptoms may appear 2 to the 14 days after exposure to virus.

Transmission of Coronavirus

Severity

What is Common Cold?

The common cold is often caused by rhinoviruses. It is a viral infection primarily affecting the upper respiratory tract. Symptoms typically include a runny or stuffy nose, sore throat, sneezing, and coughing. Most colds resolve on their own within a week or two, although they can cause discomfort and temporary disruption to daily life. Unlike more severe respiratory illnesses like influenza or COVID-19, colds generally do not lead to serious complications in healthy people.

Common Symptoms of Common Cold

The symptoms of common cold are as follows:

Transmission of Common Cold

Severity

Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms

The below table lists the major differences between coronavirus and cold symptoms:

Symptom Coronavirus (COVID-19) Common Cold
Fever Common, often high Rare
Cough Common, dry cough Common, typically milder
Shortness of Breath Common, especially in severe cases Rare
Fatigue Common Common
Body Aches Common Slight
Loss of Taste or Smell Common Rare
Sore Throat Less common Common
Runny or Stuffy Nose Less common Common
Headache Less common Common

Respiratory Problems

Common

Sometimes

Importance of Distinguishing Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms

Understanding the differences between the two symptoms is important because:

Conclusion – Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms

Differentiating between the coronavirus and cold symptoms is crucial for early identification, isolation and appropriate medical care. While some symptoms overlap specific indicators like loss of the taste or smell can help distinguish COVID-19. Staying informed and seeking medical advice when needed contributes to the individual and public health.

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Difference Between Red and White Muscle

Difference Between Coccidia and Giardia

Difference Between Morbidity And Mortality

Difference Between Antigen and Antibody

Difference Between Plasma And Serum

Difference Between Bone And Cartilage

Difference Between Sympathetic And Parasympathetic

Difference Between Active And Passive Immunity

Differences Between Innate and Adaptive Immunity

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FAQs on Coronavirus vs. Cold Symptoms

Can a Cold lead to Severe Respiratory Distress like COVID-19?

No, colds generally cause milder respiratory symptoms compared to COVID-19.

Is a Runny Nose a Common Symptom of COVID-19?

It’s less common loss of the taste or smell is a more distinctive COVID-19 symptom.

Can Fatigue be a Symptom of the both COVID-19 and the Common Cold?

Yes, fatigue is a shared symptom but it may be more severe in COVID-19.

Is COVID-19 more Contagious than the Common Cold?

The modes of transmission are similar but COVID-19 can be more contagious in some cases.

How do you know if it’s COVID or a cold?

Cold symptoms are typically not too severe. You can be experiencing sore throat, congestion, coughing, and runny nose. However, you won’t typically experience the fever and aches associated with COVID-19 and the flu. You’ll usually feel better in a few days.


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