List of Countries Bordering Canada: Located in the northern part of North America, Canada is the world’s second-largest country by land area. It is known for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse culture, and friendly people. But did you know that Canada also shares borders with three oceans and the United States? In total, Canada borders 14 countries, making it a significant player in the international community.
In this article, we will explore the neighboring countries of Canada and the unique features that make them worth visiting.
Table of Content
Canada – Overview
Canada, a vast and diverse country in North America, is known for many important facts. It’s the second-largest country in the world by land area, covering about 9.98 million square kilometers. Canada is home to stunning natural wonders like the Rocky Mountains, Niagara Falls, and the Northern Lights. It has a population of over 38 million people, with a rich cultural mosaic made up of Indigenous peoples and immigrants from all over the world. Canada’s official languages are English and French, reflecting its multicultural heritage. The country is known for its high quality of life, excellent healthcare system, and commitment to diversity and inclusivity. Additionally, Canada is a major player on the world stage, known for its strong economy, natural resource wealth, and contributions to peacekeeping and humanitarian efforts around the globe.
| Attribute | Information |
|---|---|
| Official Name | Canada |
| Geographical Location | North America |
| Capital City | Ottawa |
| Largest City | Toronto |
| Official Language | English, French |
| Government Type | Parliamentary democracy |
| Area | Approximately 9.98 million square kilometers |
| Population (approx.) | Over 38 million |
| Currency | Canadian Dollar (CAD) |
List of Countries Bordering Canada
Canada, a land of vast wilderness and diverse cultures, is bordered by three oceans and shares land borders with two countries. These borders not only demarcate Canada’s territorial limits but also play a crucial role in shaping its history, economy, and international relations. Let’s take a closer look at the countries that share borders with Canada.
|
Name |
Types of border |
|---|---|
|
The United States |
Land |
|
Greenland |
Maritime |
|
Saint Pierre and Miquelon |
Maritime |
|
France |
Maritime |
|
Denmark |
Maritime |
|
Russia |
Maritime |
|
Norway |
Maritime |
|
Iceland |
Maritime |
|
Sweden |
Maritime |
|
Finland |
Maritime |
Map showing the Borders between Canada and the United States
Map – Canada US Border
As you can see, the Canadian-US border stretches from the Pacific Ocean in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east, covering a vast distance. The border is marked with physical barriers such as mountains, rivers, and lakes, but there are also several border crossings that allow for easy movement of people and goods between the two countries.
1. The United States
Canada shares its border with the United States, making it the only country it directly neighbors. The border between Canada and the United States is the longest international border globally, stretching over 8,891 kilometers. It spans from the Pacific Ocean in the west to the Atlantic Ocean in the east, separating the two nations from British Columbia to Maine. This border is popular among tourists who travel by road or water to experience the blend of cultures between the two countries.
The United States is renowned for its vibrant cities such as New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago, as well as its stunning natural wonders like Niagara Falls and Yellowstone National Park. It boasts diverse landscapes, including snow-capped mountains and sun-kissed beaches, offering something for every traveler to enjoy.
2. Greenland
Greenland, an autonomous territory within the Kingdom of Denmark, shares a border with Canada along its northeastern coast. It holds the title of being the world’s largest island, spanning over 2 million square kilometers, most of which is covered in ice. Despite its challenging climate, Greenland is inhabited by indigenous communities that have adapted to the extreme conditions.
Greenland’s unique culture and stunning glaciers attract visitors from around the globe. The island offers various outdoor activities, including dog sledding and whale watching, allowing tourists to immerse themselves in its natural beauty. Additionally, Greenland is a sought-after destination for adventurous individuals eager to conquer some of the world’s highest peaks.
3. Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Saint Pierre and Miquelon, located just off the coast of Newfoundland, is a self-governing territory of France and the smallest country in North America. Covering only 242 square kilometers, it is home to approximately 6,000 people. Despite its small size, Saint Pierre and Miquelon boast a rich history and culture influenced by its French heritage.
Visitors to Saint Pierre and Miquelon can explore its charming towns, visit historical sites, and indulge in delicious French cuisine. The territory is also a popular destination for birdwatching, as it is home to various seabirds and migratory species.
4. France
France shares a border with Canada through the island of Saint Pierre and Miquelon. France is renowned for its art, fashion, and cuisine, attracting tourists from around the world. It is home to iconic landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre Museum, and the Palace of Versailles, which draw millions of visitors each year. France’s rich culture, history, and picturesque landscapes make it a must-visit destination for travelers seeking a blend of beauty, art, and gastronomy.
5. Denmark
Denmark shares a border with Canada through its territory of Greenland. Denmark, a small country in Northern Europe, is renowned for its high standard of living, rich history, and beautiful architecture. Copenhagen, its capital city, attracts tourists with its colorful buildings, picturesque canals, and vibrant nightlife.
Aside from exploring urban life in Copenhagen, tourists can venture into Denmark’s countryside to enjoy scenic landscapes and charming villages. The country is famous for its delicious cuisine, particularly its renowned pastries and open-faced sandwiches
6. Russia
Canada shares a border with Russia through its northern coast near Alaska. Russia holds the title of being the world’s largest country by land area, spanning over 17 million square kilometers. It is renowned for its diverse landscapes, ranging from the frozen tundra of Siberia to the bustling cities of Moscow and St. Petersburg.
Tourists flock to Russia to delve into its colorful history and culture, visit iconic landmarks like the Kremlin and Red Square, and experience unique winter activities such as dog sledding and ice fishing. Russia is also a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering vast forests teeming with a variety of wildlife species.
7. Norway
Norway shares a border with Canada through its territory of Svalbard, an archipelago situated in the Arctic Ocean. Norway is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, boasting fjords, mountains, and glaciers that captivate visitors from around the world. Additionally, Norway is famous for the Northern Lights, a mesmerizing natural phenomenon that attracts tourists seeking this celestial display.
Beyond its breathtaking landscapes, Norway offers a rich tapestry of history and culture. Outdoor enthusiasts can indulge in activities such as hiking and skiing, taking advantage of the country’s diverse terrain.
8. Iceland
Iceland shares a border with Canada through its territory of Greenland. Iceland is an island country renowned for its dramatic landscapes, featuring volcanoes, geysers, and hot springs that mesmerize visitors. Additionally, Iceland is home to Europe’s largest glacier and the famous Blue Lagoon geothermal spa, both of which are must-visit attractions for tourists seeking relaxation and natural wonders. Iceland’s unique geological features and pristine beauty make it a captivating destination for travelers looking to experience the raw power and beauty of nature.
9. Sweden
Sweden shares a border with Canada through its territory of Svalbard. Sweden is celebrated for its stunning landscapes, encompassing dense forests and serene lakes that showcase the country’s natural beauty. Stockholm, its capital city, is a top destination for tourists, boasting a charming old town, colorful buildings, and a vibrant cultural scene. Travelers flock to Sweden to immerse themselves in its captivating scenery, explore its historical sites, and experience the warmth and hospitality of its people.
10. Finland
Finland shares a border with Canada through its territory of Svalbard. Finland is renowned for its pristine nature, characterized by vast forests, thousands of lakes, and the enchanting Northern Lights that illuminate the night sky. Helsinki, the capital city of Finland, is a fantastic destination for tourists to marvel at its beautiful architecture and immerse themselves in its lively cultural scene. Visitors to Finland can explore its picturesque landscapes, indulge in outdoor activities like hiking and skiing, and experience the warmth and hospitality of its people.
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Conclusion – List of Countries Bordering Canada
Canada’s borders with its neighboring countries are not just lines on a map; they represent shared histories, cooperative relationships, and mutual interests. From the vast expanse of the border with the United States to the maritime boundaries with Greenland and France, Canada’s geographic position influences its political, economic, and cultural dynamics. Understanding these borders provides insight into Canada’s role in the North American region and the broader global context.
FAQs on List of Countries Bordering Canada
Does Canada share its border with multiple countries?
No, the United States of America is the only nation with which Canada shares a border. The world’s longest international border is that which separates the United States and Canada.
How long is the border between Canada and the United States?
The Atlantic Ocean in the east and the Pacific Ocean in the west make up the roughly 8,891-kilometer border between the United States and Canada.
Are there any other countries that border Canada?
No, Canada’s border is not shared by any other nation but the United States. The whole southern border of Canada is shared by the United States.
Are there any territories or regions associated with other countries that have a proximity to Canada?
Yes, there are areas close to Canada, such as Greenland (Denmark), Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France), and Svalbard (Norway, Sweden, Finland), but there isn’t a direct land border between them.
Are there any specific regulations for crossing the Canada-United States border?
Yes, there are laws governing immigration and customs while crossing the border between the US and Canada. Passengers ought to be informed of any additional rules that may apply, as well as the documentation and entry requirements.