Angkor Wat, the awe-inspiring Hindu temple complex in Siem Reap, Cambodia, has reached a new pinnacle of recognition. It has been officially declared the 8th Wonder of the World by the New 7 Wonders of the World Foundation!
This prestigious title is a fitting recognition of Angkor Wat’s architectural brilliance, historical significance, and cultural legacy. The temple, built in the 12th century by King Suryavarman II, was originally dedicated to the Hindu deity Vishnu. However, over time, it transformed into a Buddhist temple.
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Angkor Wat is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is considered one of the most important archaeological sites in Southeast Asia. It is a testament to the power and grandeur of the Khmer Empire, which ruled Southeast Asia from the 9th to the 15th centuries.
The temple is a popular tourist destination and is one of the most iconic landmarks in Cambodia. It is a must-see for anyone visiting the country.
UNESCO World Heritage Site: Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat, located in Siem Reap, Cambodia, stands as a testament to human creativity and cultural significance. Recognized for its outstanding universal value, it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.
As a popular destination attracting millions of visitors annually, Angkor Wat’s architectural brilliance and historical importance contribute to its well-deserved title as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
History of Angkor Wat
Angkor Wat, located in modern-day Cambodia, is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Southeast Asia and a prominent symbol of Khmer architectural achievement. Its historical origins date back to the early 12th century during the reign of King Suryavarman II of the Khmer Empire.
This period was marked by the empire’s zenith in political and cultural influence, and Angkor Wat was constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu. It was a departure from the Shaiva tradition of previous Khmer kings. The temple complex is renowned for its grandeur and intricate artistry, characterized by a central tower surrounded by smaller ones, bas-reliefs, and extensive galleries.
Over time, Angkor Wat underwent religious transformations, notably becoming a Buddhist temple, which it remains today. Its design reflects the traditional Khmer concept of the temple mountain, symbolizing Mount Meru, the home of the gods in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology.
The decline of the Khmer Empire in the 15th century led to the gradual abandonment of Angkor Wat, and the temple was enveloped by the jungle for centuries, contributing to its mystique and allure. Rediscovered in the 19th century, it has since become a symbol of Cambodia, appearing on its national flag, and is a UNESCO World Heritage site, attracting millions of visitors annually. The temple’s historical, cultural, and architectural significance continues to be a subject of extensive study and admiration.
Some Pictures of Angkor Wat
Here are some recent pictures of the 8th Wonder of the World taken during the daytime:
Picture 1:
Picture 2:
8th Wonder of the World Location
Angkor Wat (8th Wonder of the World) is located in Cambodia. It’s a famous temple complex and one of the largest religious monuments in the world, originally constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to the god Vishnu in the early 12th century.
Over time, it gradually transformed into a Buddhist temple. Angkor Wat is a symbol of Cambodia and appears on its national flag.
Angkor Wat Built By
Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world, was built in the early 12th century. It was constructed during the reign of the Khmer King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century in what is now Angkor, Cambodia.
Who is King Suryavarman ?
Suryavarman II (Khmer: សូរ្យវរ្ម័នទី២, posthumously named Paramavishnuloka) was a Khmer king from 1113 to 1150. He is best known for building Angkor Wat, the largest religious monument in the world.
Suryavarman II was born in 1094. He was the son of Ksitindraditya, a general who had served under the previous king, Jayavarman VI. Suryavarman II came to power in 1113 after a brief civil war.
As king, Suryavarman II was a powerful and ambitious ruler. He expanded the Khmer Empire to its greatest extent, conquering territory in Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. He also built a number of other temples and monuments, including Ta Prohm, Banteay Srei, and Preah Khan…Read here.
Angkor Wat is renowned for its grandeur and architectural complexity, and it is a symbol of Cambodia, appearing on its national flag. The temple complex is a masterpiece of Khmer architecture and is a significant historical and cultural landmark.
Angkor Wat Reviews
Angkor Wat, the crown jewel of Cambodia, consistently leaves visitors awestruck. But what do people actually say about their experience exploring this magnificent temple complex? Let’s delve into a tapestry of reviews:
Awe-Inspiring Grandeur:
“Angkor Wat is truly breathtaking. The scale and intricate details are mind-blowing. It’s like stepping into another world.” – Sarah S., travel blogger
Angkor Wat temple complex at sunrise
“The sunrise over Angkor Wat is an experience I’ll never forget. The golden light casting long shadows across the temple was magical.” – Michael L., photographer
Logistical Considerations:
“Be prepared for crowds, especially during peak season. Booking tours or arriving early can help avoid the overwhelm.” – Jane M., seasoned traveler
Crowds at Angkor Wat
“Wear comfortable shoes and bring plenty of water – it’s a lot of walking, and the Cambodian sun can be unforgiving.” – Tom A., adventure traveler
Angkor Wat reflection in a pond
“Plan your trip carefully, respect the sacredness of the site, and be prepared to be amazed. Angkor Wat is truly unforgettable.” – Mark N., cultural enthusiast
Angkor Wat Tickets
Angkor Wat, the magnificent temple complex in Cambodia, awaits your exploration! To fully unlock its wonders, you’ll need the right ticket. Here’s a comprehensive guide to help you plan your visit:
Types of Tickets:
- One-Day Pass: Valid for one day from the time of purchase, perfect for a quick visit to the main highlights. (Price: US$37)
- Three-Day Pass: Consecutive pass offering more flexibility to explore Angkor Wat and other temples within the Angkor Archaeological Park at your own pace. (Price: US$62)
- Seven-Day Pass: Ideal for in-depth exploration, granting access to the entire Angkor Archaeological Park for a week. (Price: US$72)
Special Ticket Options:
- Free Angkor Pass: Available for foreigners who can justify a 2-year Cambodian visa, offering free entry for one year. Conditions apply, so check the official website for details.
Where to Buy:
- Official Angkor Ticket Office: Located 4 km from Siem Reap town, open from 4:30 AM to 5:30 PM daily. Cash (USD, Cambodian Riel, Thai Baht, Euro) and credit cards are accepted.
- Online: Purchase tickets on the official Angkor Enterprise website for a quicker and smoother experience: Link
Important Tips:
- Purchase tickets early, especially during peak season (November to February), to avoid waiting in long lines.
- Dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees, as Angkor Wat is a religious site.
- Wear comfortable shoes and bring sunscreen and a hat for the Cambodian heat.
- Respect local customs and avoid touching or climbing on temple structures.
- Consider hiring a guide to gain deeper insights into the history and significance of Angkor Wat.
With the right ticket and preparation, your Angkor Wat experience promises to be a journey through time and wonder. Let the ancient stones whisper their secrets, and feel the grandeur of this awe-inspiring masterpiece!
Angkor Wat: Important Points for Competitive Exams
Historical Significance:
- 12th century: Built by King Suryavarman II of the Khmer Empire, marking the empire’s peak in power and cultural influence.
- Hindu origins: Initially dedicated to the god Vishnu, showcasing a shift from the Shaiva tradition of previous kings.
- Religious transformation: Gradual transition to a Buddhist temple, reflecting the changing faith of the empire.
- Symbol of Angkor Thom: Centralpiece of the sprawling ancient city, encompassing palaces, public buildings, and intricate infrastructure.
- Decline and rediscovery: Abandoned in the 15th century, rediscovered in the 19th century, sparking global fascination.
Architectural Marvel:
- Temple mountain concept: Represents Mount Meru, the abode of gods in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology.
- Central tower: Surrounded by smaller towers, symbolizing Mount Meru’s peaks and surrounding mythical realms.
- Intricate carvings and bas-reliefs: Depict scenes from Hindu mythology, daily life, and historical battles.
- Extensive galleries: Tell stories of Ramayana and Mahabharata epics, showcasing Khmer artistic skill.
- Moats and enclosures: Represent oceans and cosmic boundaries, reinforcing the temple’s sacred significance.
Cultural and Global Impact:
- UNESCO World Heritage Site: Recognized for its outstanding universal value and cultural importance.
- National symbol of Cambodia: Featured on the country’s flag, representing history, heritage, and national pride.
- Significant archaeological site: Provides insights into Khmer architecture, religious practices, and political structure.
- Tourism destination: Attracts millions of visitors annually, boosting Cambodia’s economy and global recognition.
- Source of inspiration: Influences architects, artists, and writers with its timeless beauty and profound symbolism..
By focusing on these crucial points, you can confidently address questions about Angkor Wat in competitive exams
Know More About Angkor Wat
- Location: Angkor Wat is in Siem Reap, Cambodia, near Siem Reap International Airport (REP).
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Transport Options:
- Taxi: Comfortable and convenient, costing approximately $5 to $10.
- Tuk-tuk: A more affordable option, with fares around $3 to $5.
- Travel Time: The journey from the airport to Angkor Wat takes about 10 to 15 minutes, depending on traffic.
- Archaeological Park Pass: Consider purchasing a pass to Angkor Archaeological Park, granting access to Angkor Wat and other nearby temples, offering a comprehensive exploration of the complex.
Whether you choose a taxi, tuk-tuk, or an Archaeological Park Pass, you’ll have an unforgettable experience exploring the wonders of Angkor Wat.
Also Read: Seven Wonders of The World 2024
Summary
In conclusion, Angkor Wat’s designation as the 8th Wonder of the World is a well-deserved honor that recognizes its historical, architectural, and cultural significance. As one of Southeast Asia’s premier destinations, Angkor Wat continues to captivate and inspire visitors from around the globe.
Its legacy stands as a testament to human achievement and creativity, ensuring that its majesty endures for generations to come. Angkor Wat truly deserves its place among the world’s greatest wonders.
Angkor Wat: Important Questions Related to Exams
Is Angkor Wat still a Hindu temple?
While initially constructed as a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu in the 12th century, Angkor Wat gradually transitioned to a Buddhist temple as the Khmer Empire’s faith shifted. Today, it’s considered a sacred site for both Hindus and Buddhists, reflecting the region’s rich religious history and tolerance.
What is Angkor Wat famous for?
Angkor Wat’s fame rests on its:
Grandeur and intricate architecture: Its towering central temple, surrounded by smaller ones, intricate galleries, and elaborate bas-reliefs, showcases the Khmer Empire’s architectural prowess.
Symbolic representation: It embodies the concept of the temple mountain, symbolizing Mount Meru, the mythical abode of the gods in Hindu and Buddhist cosmology.
Enduring legacy: Despite centuries of change and rediscovery, Angkor Wat remains a powerful symbol of Cambodian culture and history, gracing the national flag and drawing millions of visitors each year.
Is Angkor Wat one of the 7 Wonders?
While not listed among the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, Angkor Wat is often referred to as the “8th Wonder” due to its awe-inspiring beauty and historical significance. It’s also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, further solidifying its global importance.
Is Angkor Wat dedicated to a Hindu god?
Originally yes, Angkor Wat was dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu. However, as the Khmer Empire transitioned to Buddhism, the temple adapted and now incorporates both Hindu and Buddhist imagery and practices. It’s a testament to the site’s ability to evolve and hold spiritual significance across religions.
Angkor Wat’s journey reflects the fascinating interplay of faith, power, and artistic expression. It’s a masterpiece that continues to inspire and captivate generations, standing as a timeless symbol of human achievement and spiritual harmony.