The ‘=’ is an operator in C++ STL which copies (or moves) an unordered_multimap to another unordered_multimap and unordered_multimap::operator= is the corresponding operator function. There are three versions of this function.
- The first version takes reference of an unordered_multimap as an argument and copies it to an unordered_multimap.
- The second version performs a move assignment i.e it moves the content of an unordered_multimap to another unordered_multimap.
- The third version assigns contents of an initializer list to an unordered_multimap.
Syntax:
umm.operator= ( unordered_multimap& umm ) umm.operator= ( unordered_multimap&& umm ) umm.operator= ( initializer list )
Parameters:
- The first version takes the reference of an unordered_multimap as argument.
- The second version takes the r-value reference of an unordered_multimap as argument.
- The third version takes an initializer list as argument.
Return value: All of them returns the value of this pointer(*this).
Below program illustrates the unordered_multimap::operator= in C++.
Example
// C++ code to illustrate the method // unordered_multimap::operator=() #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std;
// merge function template < class T>
T merge(T a, T b) { T t(a);
t.insert(b.begin(), b.end());
return t;
} int main()
{ unordered_multimap< int , int > sample1, sample2, sample3;
// List initialization
sample1 = { { 1, 2 }, { 3, 4 }, { 5, 6 } };
sample2 = { { 7, 8 }, { 9, 10 }, { 11, 12 } };
// Merge both lists
sample3 = merge(sample1, sample2);
// copy assignment
sample1 = sample3;
// Print the unordered_multimap list
for ( auto & it : sample1)
cout << it.first << " : " << it.second << endl;
cout << endl;
for ( auto & it : sample2)
cout << it.first << " : " << it.second << endl;
cout << endl;
for ( auto & it : sample3)
cout << it.first << " : " << it.second << endl;
return 0;
} |
Output:
7 : 8 9 : 10 11 : 12 1 : 2 3 : 4 5 : 6 11 : 12 9 : 10 7 : 8 7 : 8 9 : 10 11 : 12 1 : 2 3 : 4 5 : 6
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