We as humans know better about waste, its harmful effects, and the importance of managing the waste to keep our communities clean and healthy. Similarly, we design and develop software multiple times according to our client’s needs and sometimes this process of requirement gathering and designing increases the waste. In today’s world, Waste Management Systems (SRS) for the software is very important because it not only helps users to design and handle a system but is also used to collect, transport, treat, and dispose the waste more efficiently.
What is a Waste management system (SRS)?
A Waste Management System (SRS) is the process that deals with digital waste during software the creation by the developer. It guides developers in reducing unnecessary code, files, and processes that aren’t necessary for the application software. This system also helps users to cover responsible disposal of digital waste. It helps the teams to keep their projects clean, and organized and helps to deliver a high-quality product without wasting efforts on bloat or inefficiencies. We need to ensure a proper disposal of waste which can help to reduce environmental pollution and promote sustainable practices. The use of a Waste management system (SRS) aims to improve product quality, cut costs, and reduce environmental impact by managing waste responsibly throughout the development cycle.
Importance of Waste Management System (SRS):
- Proper waste management is essential in software development. It helps optimize resources by cutting out unnecessary tasks, processes, and code, streamlining workflows for better efficiency.
- Effective waste management also reduces costs by eliminating “feature bloat” – extra functionalities that don’t add significant value but increase development expenses.
- By identifying and minimizing such waste, organizations can allocate budgets wisely, investing in areas that truly contribute to the software’s success.
- The availability of Waste software helps us to track the trash path, and watch and manage the recycling process. We can also use data to make better choices.
- The tools present in the waste processes are simple, easy to use, and most importantly, they save money as well as help the environment. A good waste management system can solve problems like too much trash, illegal dumping, and not enough landfill space.
- By planning trash pickup routes better, promoting recycling, and using smart tech like sensors, waste systems can fix these issues. Waste management is crucial for today’s world to handle trash problems and protect nature.
- By using tech and efficient ways, waste systems create cleaner, healthier spaces for people to develop the software now and as well as in future.
- We can also set multiple strategies, policies, and technologies to manage the lifecycle of waste materials while developing software.
Features Of Waste Management System (SRS):
- It provides a secure user login and role-based access control for authorized personnel.
- It schedules regular waste pickups, and special collections, and plans efficient disposal routes.
- This can be used to track waste generation, collection, transportation, and disposal using tools like RFID, barcodes, or GPS.
- It can manage the inventory of waste containers, equipment, and supplies needed for operations.
- This is used to handle customer accounts, billing, and service requests (if applicable).
- Users can generate reports and analytics on waste volumes, collection efficiency, costs, and key performance metrics.
- It ensures compliance with environmental regulations and waste disposal standards.
- The SRS waste management system supports mobile apps or web interfaces for field workers to update records and access information.
- SRS sends notifications and alerts about scheduled collections, service disruptions, or compliance issues.
Dependency of Waste Management System(SRS)
The waste management system in software development is dependent on a set of relations and entities that must be fulfilled to complete the entities and requirements of the SRS management system.
Entity-Relationship (ER) –
An ER is known as “Entity-Relationship” and it is the relation between two individuals who are part of the system. The ER is mainly explained with the help of the ER Diagram. When we talk about the waste management system, entities of the particular system include “Customer,” “Waste Collection Point,” “Waste Management Company,” “Waste Bin,” etc. The relationships between these individuals can be derived with the help of a diagram a “Customer” can establish a relationship with a “Waste Collection Point” which may show the place where they deposit their waste.
Class Diagram –
A class diagram is used to represent the fixed structure of a system, which shows the user the classes, attributes, methods, and relationships among them. When we talk about the waste management system, different classes can exist and they can also include “Customer,” “Wastebin,” “Collection Point,” “WasteManagementCompany,” etc. Each Attribute and method of each class is marked. I.e. the “Wastebin” class can have attributes like “location,” and “capacity,” and methods like “emptyBin,” and “check Capacity,” etc. Also, the relationships between these classes can be indicated with an association like a relationship between “Customer” and “WasteBin” indicates that a customer interacts with a waste bin.
Use Case Diagram –
A use case diagram is used to define the functionality of a system by showing the members included in it with the use cases and their relationships. The members of the use diagram are indirectly the users or the external systems that interact with the system. The Use cases are used to represent specific functions or tasks the system can perform. Examples of Use cases can be actions like “Registering for Waste Collection Service,” “Requesting Waste Collection,” “Managing Waste Collection Schedule,” etc.
Data Flow Diagram (DFD) –
A DFD helps the user to explain the flow of data within a system. It helps the user to know the direction of the data moving through processes and stores in the system. It is hierarchical and made up of multiple levels. When we talk about the waste management system, a DFD helps the user to know how waste collection requests flow from customers to the waste management company, it explains how scheduling information flows, the processing of data and then waste collection points are stored and accessed, etc. It can be used to represent the functions or transformations that occur within the system, such as “Schedule Waste Collection,” “Update Collection Point Information,” etc. The DFD also shows how the Data stores represent their data and then held within the system, such as databases or files containing information about customers, waste collection points, etc.
Designing Waste Management System(SRS)
The Waste Management System a software system is designed in a streamlined and optimized way such that it can perform multiple operations like waste collection, transportation, processing, and disposal with ease.
Architecture of SRS (Waste Management System)
The Designing System Architecture of SRS is mentioned below:
- Client–Server Architecture: It is a popular choice, where a central server stores data and manages user access. Clients like mobile apps and web interfaces need a connection to the server to interact with the system.
- Mobile Apps: Residents and businesses can use apps to schedule pickups, report overflowing bins, and access information on waste segregation and recycling guidelines.
- Web Interfaces: Some of the Waste collectors use web interfaces to access collection routes, track progress, and report any issues.
- Internet of Things (IoT) Integration: Smart bins with fill-level sensors can send real-time data to the system, optimizing collection schedules and resource allocation.
There are two Specific Requirements needed to work on the Architecture of a Waste management system (SRS) as mentioned below:
Functional Requirements:
- User Management: Create and manage user accounts for different roles (residents, businesses, collectors).
- Waste Management: Schedule waste pickups, track collection routes, and record waste types and quantities.
- Reporting and Analytics: Generate reports on waste collection trends, identify areas for improvement, and comply with regulations.
- Billing and Payment: Manage waste collection fees and offer secure online payment options.
Non-Functional Requirements:
- Security: Secure user authentication, data encryption, and access control to protect sensitive information.
- Scalability: The system should adapt to accommodate growth in users and waste volumes.
- Performance: The system should be responsive and provide real-time data access.
- Usability: User interfaces should be intuitive and easy to navigate for all user groups.