Scientific name of Neem is Azadirachta indica. The scientific name of neem Azadirachta indica is derived from the Persian word “azad” meaning “free”, “dirkht” meaning “tree”, “indica” meaning hind meaning Indian origin which literally means:’ Freedom tree of India’. The term “Neem” originated from the Sanskrit word “Nimba” which means ‘bestower of good health’. These trees are also referred to as the Nimba tree, Indian lilac, miracle tree, and Margosa Tree.
Scientific Name of Neem
Neem is a natural herb that originates from the neem tree. Scientific name of Neem is Azadirachta indica. The neem trees have been seen in the Indian subcontinent for 1000 years. These deep-rooted trees consist of several medicinal properties. Neem trees are attractive broad-leaf evergreen plants that are native to northeastern India and have been introduced and established throughout Australia’s tropics and subtropics. It grows rapidly up to 30 m in height and 2.5 m in width. Their spreading branches form spherical crowns that can be up to 20 meters across. These trees are also referred to as the Nimba tree, Indian lilac, miracle tree, and Margosa Tree. Although its taste is bitter, has many advantages and is very effective in many cases. Neem bark paste is useful and helpful in the prevention of all types of skin diseases and wounds. The primary source of neem oil and other natural remedies is the neem tree.
Neem belongs to the mahogany family, Meliaceae. Nowadays it is known by the botanical name Azadirachta indica (A. indica). The term “Neem” originated from the Sanskrit word “Nimba” which means ‘bestower of good health’. It has also referred to as Ravisambha which means sun ray-like effects in providing health. The Neem trees are well-known for their pesticidal and insecticidal properties
Neem medicines are allegedly beneficial in treating a variety of skin diseases, including burn infections and septic wounds The application of neem leaves in the form of poultice or decoction is also recommended for boils, ulcers, and eczema. Skin diseases or disorders such as scrofula, indolent ulcers, and ringworm are treated with neem oil.
Taxonomic Classification of Neem
|
Domain |
Eukaryota |
|---|---|
|
Kingdom |
Plantae |
|
Phylum |
Spermatophyta |
|
Subphylum |
Angiospermae |
|
Class |
Dicotyledonae |
|
Order |
Rutales |
|
Suborder |
Rutinae |
|
Family |
Meliaceae |
|
Subfamily |
Melioideae |
|
Genus |
Azadirachta |
|
Species |
Azadirachta indica |
Characteristics of Neem Tree
The following are the characteristics of the neem tree:
- The neem tree is a fast-growing tree that can be developed up to 60 to 80ft tall. Neem trees have spreading and drooping crowns. There are 11 to 31 leaflets on the compound leaves.
- These are deep-rooted, tall trees that can be easily developed on different soils and have many medicinal uses and anti-fungal properties.
- The flowers of neem are small, white in color, bisexual, and bloom in axillary clusters.
- The leaf extract is utilized to reduce tooth plaque and to treat lice.
- Neem consists of chemicals that might support reduce blood sugar levels, heal ulcers in the digestive tract, and so on.
Significance of Neem Tree
The significance of the neem tree are:
- Neem flowers are used in various treatments including belching, nausea, anorexia, and intestinal worms. According to Ayurveda, its leaves have magical effects on the eyes and are helpful in the treatment of headaches and skin-related issues.
- Neem is usually used in personal care industries such as shampoos Industries to treat dandruff, as well as soaps and creams to treat skin diseases like acne, psoriasis, and athlete’s foot. It is also present in some toothpaste and mouthwashes, specifically in the Indian subcontinent.
- There is some clinical evidence that neem leaves, which have been used for centuries as a traditional remedy for diabetes, may help regulate blood sugar levels.
FAQs on Scientific Name of Neem
Q: Give the scientific name of the Neem tree?
Answer:
The botanical name of Neem is Azadirachta indica.
Q: Neem tree belongs to which family?
Answer:
Neem is a member of the Meliaceae family ( mahogany family).
Q: What is the common name for the neem tree?
Answer:
Azadirachta indica, commonly known as margosa, neem, nim tree, or Indian lilac.