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Active and Passive Voice Rules for Competitive Exams

Active & Passive Voice

Active and Passive voice is a particularly essential grammatical structure used in the English language. Understanding the rules governing their usage is crucial for effective communication. In this article, we will delve into the fundamentals of the active and passive voice. we will also explore the usage, rules, and conversion of Active and Passive voices. The English Language is utterly essential for all competitive exams, and you must understand the significance of the Voice section if you are preparing for one.



Voice of a verb

The voice of a verb is the form of the verb that indicates whether the subject of the sentence is performing the action or the subject is receiving the action. In the English Language, verbs can be classified into two types of voices – Active voice and Passive voice.

There are Two Basic Kinds of Voice in English Grammar:



  1. Active Voice
  2. Passive Voice

What is Active Voice?

What is Passive Voice?

“Active voice defines that the subject is doing the action and the passive voice refers to that the subject is being acted upon.”

Active and Passive Voice Rules Chart

Tense Active voice Passive voice
Present Indefinite

Does/Do

Is/Are/Am

Present Continuous

Is/Am/Are

Is/Am/Are + Being

Present Perfect

Has / Have

Has been / Have been

Present Perfect Continuous

Has / Have been

Has / Have been + Being

Past Indefinite

Did

Was / Were

Past Continuous

was/were

was/ were + being

Past Perfect

had

had been

Past Perfect Continuous

had been

had been + being

Future Indefinite

Will

Will be

Future Continuous

Will be

Will be + Being

Future Perfect

Will have

Will have been

Future Perfect Continuous

Will have been

Will have been + being

Active And Passive Voice Rules For Conversion :

Active and Passive Voice Rules For All Tenses:

1. Simple Present/ Past/ Future Tense

2. Present/ Past Continuous Tense

3. Present/ Past/ Future Perfect Tense

NOTE: Generally, there is no voice change with Present Perfect Continuous, Past Perfect Continuous, Future Continuous, or Future Perfect Continuous.

4. Interrogative Sentences

Present and Past Tense:

Future Tense:

5. Imperative Sentences

6. “To be” Sentences

7. Verb + Preposition + Object

NOTE: While converting such sentences into passive voices, the verb is always followed by the particular preposition.

8. Modal Verbs

9. Di-Transitive Verbs

10. Sentences with the Intransitive Verb:

Such sentences are known as Mid-voice or Quasi-Passive voice. They seem in active voice, but their meaning is in passive voice, and they have intransitive verbs, like without a direct object.

TENSE

Active Voice

Passive Voice

Simple Present

I write a letter.

A letter is written by me.

Present Continuous

I am writing a letter.

A letter is being written by me.

Present Perfect

I have written a letter.

A letter has been written by me.

Present Perfect Continuous

I have been writing a letter.

A letter has been being written by me.

Simple Past

I wrote a letter.

A letter was written by me.

Past Continuous

I was writing a letter.

A letter was being written by me.

Past Perfect

I had written a letter.

A letter had been written by me.

Past Perfect Continuous

I had been writing a letter.

A letter had been being written by me.

Simple Future

I will write a letter.

A letter will be written by me.

Future Continuous

I will be writing a letter.

A letter will be being written by me.

Future Perfect

I will have written a letter.

A letter will have been written by me.

Future Perfect Continuous

I will have been writing a letter.

A letter will have been being written by me.

FAQs on Active and Passive Voice Rules

Q1. What are examples of Active Passive Voice?

Active – I gave him a book for his Birthday
Passive- He was given a book for his Birthday.
Active – The Hunter killed the Lion
Passive- The Lion was killed by Hunter.

Q2. When can we use Passive Voice?

When we want to frame a sentence in such a condition where the main subject, who is doing the action is not known then we can use passive voice.

Q3. How do we identify Active-Passive Voice Sentences?

When the Subject is doing the action it means the sentence is in Active Voice. And when the Subject is only receiving the action it means the sentence is in Passive Voice.

Q4. What are Passive voice examples?

1. Active Voice: “She writes a book.”

Passive Voice: “A book is written by her.”

2. Active Voice: “They will complete the project.”

Passive Voice: “The project will be completed by them.”

3. Active Voice: “He repaired the car.”

Passive Voice: “The car was repaired by him.”

In passive voice, the object of the active sentence becomes the subject, and the verb is changed, often with the addition of “by” to indicate the doer of the action.

Q5. Give some Passive exercises

Exercise 1: Change the following active voice sentences into passive voice:

  1. The teacher teaches the students.
  2. They built a new house.
  3. She will sing a song.
  4. The chef cooked a delicious meal.
  5. The company has developed a new product.

Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences in passive voice:

  1. The cat chased the mouse.
  2. He has completed the assignment.
  3. They are repairing the car.
  4. The gardener is planting flowers.
  5. She will bake a cake.

Exercise 3: Identify whether the following sentences are in active or passive voice:

  1. The letter was written by Mary.
  2. They are watching a movie.
  3. The door was opened by John.
  4. She will be awarded a prize.
  5. He fixed the computer.

Q6. What are Passive voice tenses

Passive voice can be used in different tenses to indicate when an action happens:

1. Present Simple Passive: Happens now.

– The book is read by the students.

2. Past Simple Passive: Happened in the past.

– The car was repaired by the mechanic yesterday.

3. Future Simple Passive: Will happen in the future.

– The project will be completed by the team next week.

And so on, with each tense indicating a specific time frame for the action.


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