Reptiles are usually cold-blooded animals means their body temperature depends on the temperature of their surroundings. They have dry, scaly skin, and most of them lay eggs to reproduce. Reptiles belong to the species of Reptilia. Some reptiles live on land while some in water.
Reptiles Name
The size of reptiles varies, some are tiny while some are massive in size. Snakes, Turtles, Lizards, and Crocodiles are some examples of reptiles. Check the list of Reptile’s Names in English and Hindi below.
Reptiles
Reptiles are cold-blooded animals found, both on land and water. They are mostly found in warmer regions of the world and can adjust according to their surroundings’ temperature. Most of the reptiles lay eggs to reproduce. In our environment, we come across many reptiles like Lizards, Snakes, and Turtles.
List of Reptiles Name
Below is the list of 40+ Reptile names that we see in our environment.
| Sl No | Reptile Name (English) | Reptile Name (Hindi) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turtle | कछुआ |
| 2 | Crocodile | मगरमच्छ |
| 3 | Snake | साँप |
| 4 | Lizard | छिपकली |
| 5 | Alligator | अलिगेटर |
| 6 | Gecko | गेको |
| 7 | Iguana | इगुआना |
| 8 | Chameleon | चमेलियन |
| 9 | Komodo Dragon | कोमोडो ड्रैगन |
| 10 | Anaconda | एनाकोंडा |
| 11 | Rattlesnake | रैटलस्नेक |
| 12 | Gila Monster | गिला मॉन्स्टर |
| 13 | Boa Constrictor | बोआ कन्स्ट्रिक्टर |
| 14 | Galapagos Tortoise | गैलापागोस टॉर्टोइस |
| 15 | Green Sea Turtle | हरा समुद्र कछुआ |
| 16 | Black Mamba | काला माम्बा |
| 17 | King Cobra | राजा नाग |
| 18 | Tuatara | टूटारा |
| 19 | Horned Lizard | सींग की छिपकली |
| 20 | Nile Crocodile | नीला मगरमच्छ |
| 21 | Bearded Dragon | बियर्डेड ड्रैगन |
| 22 | Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake | पूर्वी डायमंडबैक रैटलस्नेक |
| 23 | Indian Python | भारतीय पाइथन |
| 24 | Sea Snake | समुद्री साँप |
| 25 | Western Green Mamba | पश्चिमी हरा माम्बा |
| 26 | Horned Sea Snake | सींग की समुद्री साँप |
| 27 | Leatherback Turtle | लेदरबैक कछुआ |
| 28 | Gharial | घडियाल |
| 29 | Blue-tongued Skink | ब्लू-टोंग्ड स्किंक |
| 30 | Mexican Beaded Lizard | मेक्सिकन बीडेड लिजर्ड |
| 31 | Tiger Snake | टाइगर स्नेक |
| 32 | Aldabra Giant Tortoise | अल्डाब्रा जांट टॉर्टोइस |
| 33 | Burmese Python | बर्मीज़ पाइथन |
| 34 | Reticulated Python | रेटिकुलेटेड पाइथन |
| 35 | Gaboon Viper | गैबून वाइपर |
| 36 | Jackson’s Chameleon | जैक्सन का चमेलियन |
| 37 | Green Anaconda | हरा एनाकोंडा |
| 38 | Komodo Island Pit Viper | कोमोडो आइलैंड पिट वाइपर |
| 39 | Madagascar Giant Day Gecko | मेडागास्कर जांट डे गेको |
| 40 | Cuban Crocodile | क्यूबन मगरमच्छ |
Must Check
Characteristics of Reptile
Certain characteristics of Reptiles are as such:
- Reptiles are cold blooded animals.
- Reptiles have dry and rough skin and have no glands.
- Their body is divided into head, neck, trunk, and tail.
- They breathe with the help of lungs.
- Reptiles are monocondylic means they have one occipital condyle.
- Have a 3 chambered heart.
- Reptiles are generally uricotelic means they excrete nitrogenous wastes as uric acid.
- Most reptiles have a well-developed sense of smell.
- Most reptiles are carnivorous, though some are herbivorous or omnivorous.
Types of reptiles
There are four types of reptiles.
- Crocodilia
- Sphenodontia
- Squamata
- Testudines
Crocodilia
- Crocodilians are large, powerful jaws, and a semi-aquatic lifestyle.
- Crocodilia class includes crocodiles, alligators, caimans, and gharials.
- Found in tropical regions around the world.
- Streamlined body shape, and long tails.
- Crocodilians are at the top of the food chain in their ecosystems.
- They usually eat fish, birds, mammals, and sometimes even other reptiles.
- Example: Gharial, Alligator, etc.
Sphenodontia
- The tuatara (Sphenodon) is the only genus left in the sphenodontia class of reptiles.
- They are found only in New Zealand.
- Tuataras have a apiky crest along their back and a “third eye” on top of their heads.
- Often called living fossils because they have remained relatively unchanged for millions of years.
- Tuataras are carnivores and they eat insects, spiders, and even small reptiles.
- They are slow movers.
- Example: Tuatara, Living Fossil Lizard, etc.
Squamata
- Squamates are the largest group of reptiles, including lizards and snakes.
- Characterized by their flexible bodies, movable eyelids, and ability to shed their skin.
- Lizards have legs, eyelids, and external ears, while snakes don’t have legs and external ears.
- Found almost everywhere worldwide (in deserts to forests to oceans).
- Squamates usually eat insects, small mammals, birds, eggs, and even other reptiles.
- Example: Snakes, Cobra, etc.
Testudines
- Testudines are reptiles commonly known as turtles, tortoises, and terrapins.
- They are characterized by their shell, which is composed of a carapace (top) and plastron (bottom).
- Testudines are adapted for aquatic life, tortoises are land-dwelling.
- Found on every continent except Antarctica.
- They are herbivores, carnivores, or omnivores, depending on the species.
- Some testudines eat plants, while some testudines eat snack, fish, and insects.
- Example: Turtles, Tortoise, etc.
Also Read
List of Reptiles based on Class
Primarily there are 4 classes of reptiles such as Crocodilia, Sphenodontia, Squamata, and Testudines.
|
Crocodilia |
Sphenodontia |
Squamata |
Testudines |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Alligator |
Tuatara |
Snakes |
Turtles |
|
Chinese alligator |
Sphenodon punctatus |
Cobra |
Giant Asian Pond turtle |
|
Gharial |
Crested Spikeback |
Adder |
Tortoise |
|
Dwarf crocodile |
Prehistoric Crested |
Ball python |
Alligator snapping turtle |
|
Crocodylus porosus |
Living Fossil Lizard |
Gila monster |
Bolson tortoise |
|
Black caiman |
Spike-Crowned Tuatara |
Black mamba |
Flattened musk turtle |
|
Tomistoma |
Crested Island Dweller |
Green anaconda |
Leatherback sea turtle |
|
Nile crocodile |
Primeval Crestback |
Copperhead snake |
Galapagos tortoise |
|
Cuban crocodile |
Ancient Scalekeeper |
Olive python |
Red-eared terrapin |
Interesting Facts about Reptiles
Given below are some interesting facts about reptiles.
- Reptiles rely on external sources for body heat.
- They have dry, scaly skin.
- Reptiles don’t undergo metamorphosis like amphibians.
- Have defense mechanisms like venom or camouflage, mostly snakes have venom to defend against enemies.
- Reptiles breathe air using their lungs.
Conclusion
Reptiles represent an fascinating group of animals ranging from the crocodile to the tiny gecko. There are many varieties of reptiles found in Earth some are living on land while some live on water. They have adapted to thrive in habitats from deserts, to lush rainforests demonstrating their incredible resilience.
Despite being cold blooded reptiles play roles in ecosystems as predators. Over time they have evolved characteristics like scales, shells and venom which have enabled them to survive for millions of years.
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Reptiles Names in English – FAQs
What is the species name of Reptiles?
Reptiles belong to the species of Reptilia.
What are the four major classes of reptiles?
The four major classes of reptiles are Crocodilia, Sphenodontia, Squamata, and Testudines.
What makes reptiles different from other species?
Reptiles are cold-blooded animals means their body temperature depends on the temperature of their surroundings.
What are the different species that fall under the class “Testudines” ?
Giant Asian Pond turtle, Alligator snapping turtle, Bolson tortoise are some species fall under the class ‘Testudines”.