Remove all occurrences of key Y after the first occurrence node X in Linked List

Given a Linked List and two integers X and Y, the task is to remove all occurrences of Y after the first occurrence of a node with value X and print the modified linked list.

Examples:

Input: 7 ? 20 ? 9 ? 10 ? 20 ? 14 ? 15 ? 20, X = 10, Y = 20
Output: 7 ? 20 ? 9 ? 10 ? 14 ? 15

Input: LL: 10 ? 20, X = 10, Y = 20
Output: LL: 10

Approach: The given problem can be solved by traversing the given Linked List and deleting all the nodes with value Y occurring after the node with value X. Follow the steps below to solve the problem:

• Initialize two list nodes, K and prev, to store the current head of the given Linked List and the previous node of the current head of the Linked List.
• Traverse the given Linked List until K becomes NULL and performs the following steps:
  • Iterate the node K until a node with value X is found and simultaneously update the node prev as the previous node K.
  • Store the node K in another variable, say temp, and traverse the Linked List until the node with value Y has occurred and simultaneously update the node prev to the previous node K.
  • If the value of temp is NULL, then break out of the loop. Otherwise, update the next pointer of prev to the next pointer of temp and update temp to the next pointer of the node prev.
• After completing the above steps, print the modified Linked List.

Below is the implementation of the above approach:

C++

// C++ program for the above approach
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;

// Structure of a node
// of a Linked List
class Node {
public:
    int data;
    Node* next;

    Node(int d)
    {
        data = d;
        next = NULL;
    }
};

class Solution {
public:
    // Head of the linked list
    Node* head = NULL;

    // Function to delete all occurrences
    // of key after first occurrence of A
    void deleteKey(int A, int key)
    {
        // Stores the head node
        Node *k = head, *prev = NULL;

        while (k != NULL) {
            // Iterate until the
            // node A occurs
            while (k != NULL && k->data != A) {

                prev = k;
                k = k->next;
            }

            Node* temp = k;

            while (temp != NULL && temp->data != key) {
                prev = temp;
                temp = temp->next;
            }
            // If the entire linked
            // list has been traversed
            if (temp == NULL)
                return;

            // Update prev and temp node
            prev->next = temp->next;
            temp = prev->next;
        }
    }
    // Function to insert a new Node
    // at the front of the Linked List
    void push(int new_data)
    {
        // Create a new node
        Node* new_node = new Node(new_data);
        // Insert the node at the front
        new_node->next = head;
        // Update the head of LL
        head = new_node;
    }
    // Function to print the Linked List
    void printList()
    {

        Node* tnode = head;
        // Traverse the Linked List
        while (tnode != NULL) {
            // Print the node
            cout << tnode->data << " ";
            // Update tnode
            tnode = tnode->next;
        }
    }
};
// Update tnode
int main()
{
    Solution obj;
    obj.push(20);
    obj.push(15);
    obj.push(10);
    obj.push(20);
    obj.push(10);
    obj.push(9);
    obj.push(20);
    obj.push(7);
    int X = 10, Y = 20;
    obj.deleteKey(X, Y);
    // Print the updated list
    obj.printList();
    return 0;
}

// This code is contributed by Tapesh(tapeshdua420)

Java

// Java program for the above approach

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.LinkedList;

class Main {

    // Head of the linked list
    static Node head;

    // Structure of a node
    // of a Linked List
    class Node {
        int data;
        Node next;

        Node(int d)
        {
            data = d;
            next = null;
        }
    }

    // Function to delete all occurrences
    // of key after first occurrence of A
    void deleteKey(int A, int key)
    {
        // Stores the head node
        Node k = head, prev = null;

        while (k != null) {

            // Iterate until the
            // node A occurrs
            while (k != null
                   && k.data != A) {

                prev = k;
                k = k.next;
            }

            Node temp = k;

            while (temp != null
                   && temp.data != key) {
                prev = temp;
                temp = temp.next;
            }

            // If the entire linked
            // list has been traversed
            if (temp == null)
                return;

            // Update prev and temp node
            prev.next = temp.next;
            temp = prev.next;
        }
    }

    // Function to insert a new Node
    // at the front of the Linked List
    public void push(int new_data)
    {
        // Create a new node
        Node new_node = new Node(new_data);

        // Insert the node at the front
        new_node.next = head;

        // Update the head of LL
        head = new_node;
    }

    // Function to print the Linked List
    public void printList()
    {
        // Stores the head node
        Node tnode = head;

        // Traverse the Linked List
        while (tnode != null) {

            // Print the node
            System.out.print(tnode.data + " ");

            // Update tnode
            tnode = tnode.next;
        }
    }

    // Driver Code
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Main list = new Main();
        list.push(20);
        list.push(15);
        list.push(10);
        list.push(20);
        list.push(10);
        list.push(9);
        list.push(20);
        list.push(7);
        int X = 10;
        int Y = 20;

        list.deleteKey(X, Y);

        // Print the updated list
        list.printList();
    }
}

Python3

# Python3 program for the above approach

# Structure of a node
# of a Linked List
class Node:

    def __init__(self, x):

        self.data = x
        self.left = None
        self.right = None

# Function to delete all occurrences
# of key after first occurrence of A
def deleteKey(head, A, key):

    # Stores the head node
    k, prev = head, None

    while (k != None):

        # Iterate until the
        # node A occurrs
        while (k != None and k.data != A):
            prev = k
            k = k.next

        temp = k

        while (temp != None and temp.data != key):
            prev = temp
            temp = temp.next

        # If the entire linked
        # list has been traversed
        if (temp == None):
            return

        # Update prev and temp node
        prev.next = temp.next
        temp = prev.next

        return head

# Function to insert a new Node
# at the front of the Linked List
def push(head, new_data):

    # Create a new node
    new_node = Node(new_data)

    # Insert the node at the front
    new_node.next = head

    # Update the head of LL
    head = new_node
    return head

# Function to print the Linked List
def printList(head):

    # Stores the head node
    tnode = head

    # Traverse the Linked List
    while (tnode.next != None):

        # Print the node
        print(tnode.data, end = " ")

        # Update tnode
        tnode = tnode.next

# Driver Code
if __name__ == '__main__':

    list = None
    list = push(list, 20)
    list = push(list, 15)
    list = push(list, 10)
    list = push(list, 20)
    list = push(list, 10)
    list = push(list, 9)
    list = push(list, 20)
    list = push(list, 7)
    X = 10
    Y = 20

    list = deleteKey(list, X, Y)

    # Print the updated list
    printList(list)

# This code is contributed by mohit kumar 29

C#

// C# program for the above approach
using System;

class Node
{
    public int data;
    public Node next;

    public Node(int d)
    {
        data = d;
        next = null;
    }
}

class GFG{

// Head of the linked list
static Node head;

// Function to delete all occurrences
// of key after first occurrence of A
void deleteKey(int A, int key)
{

    // Stores the head node
    Node k = head, prev = null;

    while (k != null)
    {

        // Iterate until the
        // node A occurrs
        while (k != null && k.data != A)
        {
            prev = k;
            k = k.next;
        }

        Node temp = k;

        while (temp != null &&
               temp.data != key)
        {
            prev = temp;
            temp = temp.next;
        }

        // If the entire linked
        // list has been traversed
        if (temp == null)
            return;

        // Update prev and temp node
        prev.next = temp.next;
        temp = prev.next;
    }
}

// Function to insert a new Node
// at the front of the Linked List
public void push(int new_data)
{

    // Create a new node
    Node new_node = new Node(new_data);

    // Insert the node at the front
    new_node.next = head;

    // Update the head of LL
    head = new_node;
}

// Function to print the Linked List
public void printList()
{

    // Stores the head node
    Node tnode = head;

    // Traverse the Linked List
    while (tnode != null)
    {
        // Print the node
        Console.Write(tnode.data + " ");

        // Update tnode
        tnode = tnode.next;
    }
}

// Driver Code
static public void Main()
{
    GFG list = new GFG();
    list.push(20);
    list.push(15);
    list.push(10);
    list.push(20);
    list.push(10);
    list.push(9);
    list.push(20);
    list.push(7);
    int X = 10;
    int Y = 20;

    list.deleteKey(X, Y);

    // Print the updated list
    list.printList();
}
}

// This code is contributed by patel2127

Javascript

<script>
    // javascript program for the above approach


    // Head of the linked list
    var head;

    // Structure of a node
    // of a Linked List
    class Node {
        constructor(val) {
            this.data = val;
            this.next = null;
        }
    }
    // Function to delete all occurrences
    // of key after first occurrence of A
    function deleteKey(A , key) {
        // Stores the head node
        var k = head, prev = null;

        while (k != null) {

            // Iterate until the
            // node A occurrs
            while (k != null && k.data != A) {

                prev = k;
                k = k.next;
            }

            var temp = k;

            while (temp != null && temp.data != key) {
                prev = temp;
                temp = temp.next;
            }

            // If the entire linked
            // list has been traversed
            if (temp == null)
                return;

            // Update prev and temp node
            prev.next = temp.next;
            temp = prev.next;
        }
    }

    // Function to insert a new Node
    // at the front of the Linked List
    function push(new_data) {
        // Create a new node
        var new_node = new Node(new_data);

        // Insert the node at the front
        new_node.next = head;

        // Update the head of LL
        head = new_node;
    }

    // Function to print the Linked List
    function printList() {
        // Stores the head node
        var tnode = head;

        // Traverse the Linked List
        while (tnode != null) {

            // Print the node
            document.write(tnode.data + " ");

            // Update tnode
            tnode = tnode.next;
        }
    }

    // Driver Code

        push(20);
        push(15);
        push(10);
        push(20);
        push(10);
        push(9);
        push(20);
        push(7);
        var X = 10;
        var Y = 20;

        deleteKey(X, Y);

        // Print the updated list
        printList();

// This code is contributed by Rajput-Ji
</script>

Output:

7 20 9 10 10 15

Time Complexity: O(N)
Auxiliary Space: O(1)