The Indian government provides all farmers with basic income support of up to 6,000 rupees per year via the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme and it is a part of the central sector scheme. The Telangana government launched the Rythu Bandhu scheme in 2018 which acted as a base for the PM Kisan scheme, in which the farmer receives a fixed sum.
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme:
- On February 24, 2019, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the PM Kisan Scheme in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, to supply multiple perspectives linked with agriculture-related activities as well as to satisfy domestic demands.
- As a central sector program, it receives full support from the Central government, in terms of cash.
- From June 1, 2019, it was expanded to encompass all farmers in the nation, regardless of the size of the landholdings.
- The state governments and the Union Territory administration provide the Centre with a list of farmers who are eligible for the scheme.
- Farmers with less than two hectares of land are eligible for a total of Rs. 2,000 in three periodic installments to help with their income.
Features of PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme:
- The most crucial component of the Yojana is the assistance for farmers’ basic wages. Each qualifying farmer family in India is eligible for Rs. 6000 per year.
- It’s been divided into three equal portions and given a four-month interval. As a consequence, each farmer gets Rs. 2000 on a monthly basis.
- It is expected that the money will be put to good use for a long time by the beneficiaries.
- The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana’s provisions do not specify exactly any usage limitations.
Benefits of Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme:
- The PM-KISAN yojana is a big step forward in the government’s agricultural development efforts.
- Farmers no longer need to be concerned about running out of cash.
- One of the best attributes of this program is that funds are sent directly to farmers.
- Farmers’ data has become formally recorded on digital services.
- The PM Kisan scheme is expected to benefit almost 14.5 million individuals.
Objectives of Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi:
- To keep farmers away from the debt trap and to ensure their long-term commitment to farming activities.
- It provides assistance to all qualifying farmers and their families who were eligible to have their own land.
- To assist small and marginal farmers in obtaining the inputs they require.
- To ensure that their crops are healthy and produce the appropriate amount of food, based on the amount of money they expect to earn at the conclusion of each crop cycle
Eligibility for the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Scheme:
- PMKSNY is open to small and marginal farmers.
- Farmers with cultivable land can seek the benefits of this arrangement.
- A beneficiary must be a citizen of India.
Registration for the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme:
- Farmers who are eligible might approach nearby patwaris or pay officials to enroll.
- PMKSNY nodal authority should have been appointed by each state government and individuals can get them to join the plan.
- It is also possible to join this scheme by paying a fee at one of the Common Service Centers (CSCs).
- Individual farmers can also apply for the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana via an online site. To continue, go to PMKSNY’s official website and go to the Farmer’s Corner area and click on “New Farmer Registration.”
Challenges of the PM Kisan:
- Small and marginal farmers make up only 85% of the agricultural workforce; landless agricultural laborers are not covered under PM KISAN’s plan.
- Due to community property ownership in the northeastern states, it is challenging to determine who the beneficiaries are.
- Not all farmer households are receiving PM-KISAN as intended. The majority of farmers in Rajasthan, Haryana, and Uttar Pradesh own land and ought to be receiving benefits. However, just 21% of the farmers surveyed claimed to have reaped the advantage.
- Since recipients of PM-KISAN appeared to be doing better than the overall rural population even before the lockdown, shows that this scheme is not pro-poor.
Related Frequently Asked Questions and Solutions:
1Q. When was the PM Kisan scheme was launched?
Ans: On February 24, 2019, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the PM Kisan Scheme in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, for multiple utilities linked with agriculture-related activities as well as to satisfy domestic demands.
2Q. What are the features of the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme?
Ans: Following are the features of the PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme
- The most crucial feature of the Yojana is the assistance for farmers’ basic wages. Each qualifying farmer family in India is eligible for Rs.6000 per year.
- It’s been divided into three equal portions and given a four-month interval, all things considered. As a consequence, each farmer earns Rs.2000 on a monthly basis.
- The money will be put to good use for a long time by the beneficiaries.
- The Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana’s provisions do not specify exactly any usage limitations.
3Q. What are the benefits of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme?
Ans: Following are the benefits of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme:
- The PM-KISAN yojana is a big step forward in the government’s agricultural development efforts.
- Farmers no longer need to be concerned about running out of cash.
- One of the best attributes of this program is that funds are sent directly to farmers.
- Farmers’ data has become formally recorded on digital services.
- The PM Kisan scheme is expected to benefit almost 14.5 million individuals.
4Q. How to Register for the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme?
Ans: There are various ways to register for the scheme. These are:
- Farmers who are eligible might approach nearby patwaris or pay officials to enroll.
- PMKSNY nodal authority should have been appointed by each state government. Individuals can get them to join this plan.
- It is also possible to join this scheme by paying a fee at one of the Common Service Centers (CSCs).
- Individual farmers can also apply for the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Yojana via an online site. To continue, go to PMKSNY’s official website and go to the Farmer’s Corner area and click on “New Farmer Registration.”
5Q. Who is eligible for the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi Scheme?
Ans: PMKSNY is open to small and marginal farmers. Farmers with cultivable land can seek the benefits of this arrangement and the beneficiary must be a citizen of India.
6Q. Which state launched Rythu Bandhu for supporting farmers?
Ans: The Telangana government launched the Rythu Bandhu scheme. It is used as a model for the PM Kisan scheme. In this, the farmer receives a fixed sum that is immediately delivered to him.