Installing WordPress on Kali Linux can be a useful endeavor, whether for development, testing, or learning purposes. WordPress is a popular content management system (CMS) that allows you to create and manage websites easily. In this article, we will guide you through the process of installing WordPress on Kali Linux, step by step, in a beginner-friendly manner.
Table of Content
Step 1: Update Your System
Before installing any new software, it’s a good idea to update your system’s package list and upgrade all installed packages to their latest versions. Open a terminal and run the following commands:
sudo apt update
sudo apt upgrade
update in kali linux
Step 2: Install LAMP Stack
Before installing WordPress, you need to set up a LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) stack on your Kali Linux system. This stack provides the necessary environment to run WordPress. Follow these steps to install the LAMP stack:
Install Apache:
Open a terminal and type the following command to install Apache:
sudo apt install apache2
installing apache2 in kali linux
After installation, start the Apache service and enable it to start on boot:
sudo systemctl start apache2
sudo systemctl enable apache2
starting and enabling apache2 service
Install MySQL:
Install MySQL server by running the following command:
sudo apt install mysql-server
During the installation, you will be prompted to set a root password for MySQL. Make sure to choose a strong password and remember it.
Secure MySQL Installation:
Run the MySQL security script to secure your MySQL installation:
sudo mysql_secure_installation
Follow the on-screen instructions and answer the questions accordingly.
Install PHP:
Install PHP and necessary PHP modules for WordPress:
sudo apt install php php-mysql php-curl php-gd php-mbstring php-xml php-xmlrpc php-soap php-intl php-zip
installing php in kali linux
After installation, restart the Apache service:
sudo systemctl restart apache2
restarting apache2 server in kali linux
Step 2: Create a MySQL Database for WordPress
Next, you need to create a MySQL database and user for WordPress. Follow these steps:
Log in to MySQL: Log in to the MySQL database server as the root user:
sudo mysql -u root -p
Create a Database: Create a new database for WordPress. Replace `wordpress` with your preferred database name:
CREATE DATABASE wordpress;
Create a User: Create a new user and set a strong password. Replace `wordpressuser` with your desired username and `password` with a strong password:
CREATE USER 'wordpressuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
Grant Permissions: Grant all privileges to the user on the database. Replace `wordpress` with your database name and `wordpressuser` with your username:
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON wordpress.* TO 'wordpressuser'@'localhost';
Flush Privileges and Exit: Flush the privileges to apply the changes and exit MySQL:
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;
Step 3: Download and Install WordPress
Now, you can download and install WordPress on your Kali Linux system. Follow these steps:
Download WordPress:
Change to the Apache web root directory and download the latest version of WordPress:
cd /var/www/html
sudo wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
installing wordpress in kali linux
Extract WordPress:
Extract the downloaded WordPress archive:
sudo tar -zxvf latest.tar.gz
extracting wordpress in kali linux
Set Permissions:
Set the correct permissions for WordPress files and directories:
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/wordpress
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/wordpress
setting permission in kali linux
Configure WordPress:
Rename the sample configuration file and edit it with your database information:
cd /var/www/html/wordpress
sudo cp wp-config-sample.php wp-config.php
sudo nano wp-config.php
Update the database details in the wp-config.php file:
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
define('DB_USER', 'wordpressuser');
define('DB_PASSWORD', 'password');
Complete Installation:
Open your web browser and navigate to `http://localhost/wordpress` (replace localhost with your server’s IP address if accessing remotely). Follow the on-screen instructions to complete the WordPress installation.
Finish Setup:
Enter your site title, create a username and password for the admin account, and provide an email address. Click on “Install WordPress” to finish the setup.
Step 4: Access WordPress
Once the installation is complete, you can access your WordPress site by visiting http://localhost/wordpress in your web browser. Log in using the admin credentials you created during the installation.
Conclusion
Installing WordPress on Kali Linux can be a valuable learning experience, allowing you to explore web development and content management. By following the detailed steps outlined in this guide, even beginners can successfully set up WordPress on their Kali Linux system. With WordPress installed, you can now start creating your website or blog, taking advantage of its user-friendly interface and powerful features.