How to Drop Rows with NaN Values in Pandas DataFrame?

NaN stands for Not A Number and is one of the common ways to represent the missing value in the data. It is a special floating-point value and cannot be converted to any other type than float. NaN value is one of the major problems in Data Analysis. It is very essential to deal with NaN in order to get the desired results. In this article, we will discuss how to drop rows with NaN values.

We can drop Rows having NaN Values in Pandas DataFrame by using dropna() function

 df.dropna() 

It is also possible to drop rows with NaN values with regard to particular columns using the following statement:

df.dropna(subset, inplace=True)

With inplace set to True and subset set to a list of column names to drop all rows with NaN under those columns.

Example 1:

# importing libraries
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

num = {'Integers': [10, 15, 30, 40, 55, np.nan,
                    75, np.nan, 90, 150, np.nan]}

# Create the dataframe
df = pd.DataFrame(num, columns =['Integers'])

# dropping the rows having NaN values
df = df.dropna()

# printing the result
df

Output:

Note: We can also reset the indices using the method reset_index()

df = df.reset_index(drop=True)

Example 2:

# importing libraries
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

nums = {'Integers_1': [10, 15, 30, 40, 55, np.nan,
                       75, np.nan, 90, 150, np.nan],
           'Integers_2': [np.nan, 21, 22, 23, np.nan,
                          24, 25, np.nan, 26, np.nan,
                          np.nan]}

# Create the dataframe
df = pd.DataFrame(nums, columns =['Integers_1', 'Integers_2'])

# dropping the rows having NaN values
df = df.dropna()

# To reset the indices
df = df.reset_index(drop = True)

# Print the dataframe
df

Output:

Example 3:

# importing libraries
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

nums = {'Student Number': [ 1001, 1111, 1202, 1229, 1330,
                           1335, np.nan, 1400, 1150, np.nan],
           'Seat Number': [np.nan, 15, 22, 43, np.nan, 44,
                           55, np.nan, 57, np.nan]}

# Create the dataframe
df = pd.DataFrame(nums, columns =['Student Number', 'Seat Number'])

# dropping the rows having NaN values
df = df.dropna()

# To reset the indices
df = df.reset_index(drop = True)

# Print the dataframe
df

Output:

Example 4:

# importing libraries
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

car = {'Year of Launch': [ 1999, np.nan, 1986, 2020, np.nan,
                          1991, 2007, 2011, 2001, 2017],
           'Engine Number': [np.nan, 15, 22, 43, 44, np.nan,
                             55, np.nan, 57, np.nan],
        'Chasis Unique Id': [4023, np.nan, 3115, 4522, 3643,
                             3774, 2955, np.nan, 3587, np.nan]}

# Create the dataframe
df = pd.DataFrame(car, columns =['Year of Launch', 'Engine Number',
                                 'Chasis Unique Id'])

# dropping the rows having NaN values
df = df.dropna()

# To reset the indices
df = df.reset_index(drop = True)

# Print the dataframe
df

Output:

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