Git is a widely used distributed version control and source code management system. It effectively tracks changes to source code, enabling effortless branching, merging, and versioning.
If you’re looking for a Git tutorial for beginners, then you’ve ended up at the right place. In this Git and GitHub tutorial, you will learn GitHub fundamentals and advanced concepts like branches, pushing merge conflicts, and many useful Git Commands.
By the end of this Git tutorial, you will have a strong understanding of how Git & Github work and how to use them effectively in your projects.
Prerequisites: It is recommended that you have a basic knowledge of the Command Prompt and some prior coding experience before using Git.
What is Git?
Git is a distributed version control system (DVCS) that allows developers to track changes in their codebase, collaborate with others, and manage different versions of their projects efficiently
- Git was developed by Linus Torvalds in 2005 for Linux kernel development.
- Git is 2.44.0 is the Lastest Verions of GIT, released on Feb 2024.
Why Use Git?
Around 70% of developers worldwide use Git for development. Some of the prominent reasons for using Git are:
- Developers can work together from anywhere.
- Developers can see the full history and can compare the previous and new changes of the project.
- Developers can retreat to earlier versions of a project.
Working with Git
When a folder is initialised with Git, it becomes a repository—a special location where Git logs all changes made to a hidden folder. In that folder, each time you change, add, or remove a file, Git takes note of the change and marks the file as “modified.” You can choose which modified files you want to save by staging them, so don’t worry.
Consider staging as getting the changes ready for a particular snapshot that you want to keep. Once the staged changes are to your satisfaction, commit them, and Git will keep a permanent copy of those files in its history. Git is great because it maintains a complete record of each commit you make, allowing you to see
What is Github?
GitHub is a hosting service for Git repositories and if you have a project hosted on GitHub, you can access and download that project with commands on any computer you have access and make your changes and push the latest version back to GitHub.
GitHub allows you to store your repo on their platform. It is also comes with GitHub, ability to collaborate with other developers from any location.
Learn GIT and Github
The tutorial includes instructions on downloading and installing Git, creating new repositories, utilizing Git Bash, managing Git stash, downloading Git, executing Git commands, working with Git branches, etc. and you will also explore more advanced topics such as resolving conflicts, working on Bitbucket and GitHub, etc.
Introduction to GIT
- Version Control System
- Introduction and Installation of Git
- History of Git
- Git Features
- Introduction to GitHub
- Git Repository
- Git Features
- Bare Repositories in Git
- Git Ignore
- Readme.md File
- GitHub Readme File
- GitHub Labels
- Difference between CVS and GitHub
Git Basics
- Git – SubGit
- Git Environment Setup
- Using Git on CLI
- How to Setup a Repository
- Working with Git Repositories
- Using GitHub with SSH
- Working on Git with GUI
- Difference Between Git and GitHub
- Working on Git Bash
- States of a File in Git Working Directory
- Use of Submodules in GitHub
- How to Write Good Commit Messages on GitHub?
- Deleting a Local GitHub Repository
- Git Workflow Etiquettes
- Git Packfiles
- Git Garbage Collection
- Git Flow vs GitHub Flow
- Git – Difference Between HEAD, Working Tree and Index
- Git Ignore
Git Installation
- How to Install Git on Ubuntu
- How to Use Git in Ubuntu
- How to Setup Git Server on Ubuntu?
- How to Add GIT Credentials in MacOS?
- How to add GIT credentials on Windows?
- How to add GIT credentials on Linux?
- How to Setup Git on Anypoint Studio?
- How to Install Git With Spyder
- How to Install Git on VMWare
- How to Install GIT in Conda?
- How to Install GIT on GoDaddy Server on Linux?
- How to Install Git on Windows Using Chocolatey?
- How to install GIT by NPM Packages?
- How to Install Git on Cygwin?
- How to Install Git Large File Storage on Linux?
- How to Install Sourcetree for GIT on Windows?
- How to Install Sourcetree for GIT in MacOs?
- How to Install Git on Raspberry Pi?
- How to Install Git on Termux?
- How to Set Up Git Using Git Config?
Git Commands
Git and GitHub
Git and GitHub in VS Code:
- How to Add GIT Credentials in VSCode?
- How to Clone a Project From GitHub using VSCode?
- How to Open a GitHub Repository in VS Code Online?
- How to Integrate Git Bash with VS Code
- Creating a Pull Request on any Public Repository from GitHub using VS Code
- How to Install GitHub Copilot on VSCode?
Git and GitHub in Android Studio:
- How to Upload Project on GitHub from Android Studio
- How to Clone Android Project from GitHub in Android Studio?
- How to use Git Commands in Android Studio Terminal
- How to Create a New Branch on GitHub using Android Studio?
- How to Create a Pull Request on GitHub using Android Studio?
Git and GitHub in Pycharm:
- How to Create a New Branch on Github using Pycharm?
- Create a Pull Request on GitHub using Pycharm
- How to Upload a Project on GitHub from Pycharm?
- How to Push Code to GitHub using Pycharm?
Git and GitHub Deployment
- How to deploy the Node.js app on Heroku from GitHub?
- Deployment of React Application using GitHub Pages
- How to Publish a Static Website on GitHub
- Host a free Static Website using GitHub
- Publish Websites on GitHub Pages with a Custom Domain
- How to Deploy a Basic Static HTML Website to Heroku using Git?
- How to Deploy Angular Application to Firebase using GitHub?
- How to Add Custom Domain To GitHub Pages?
- How to Deploy a Django Application to Heroku with Git CLI?
- How to create a cv using HTML and host it in GitHub?
- Deployment of Angular Application using Github Pages
- How to Build Portfolio Website And Host It on GitHub Pages?
Git Collaborating
- What is Git Collaboration
- What are GitHub Collaborators
- GitHub Discussion
- Forking Workflow in Open Source Ecosystem
- How to Clone Github Repository and Push Changes in Colaboratory?
- How to make your first Open Source Pull Request
- How to setup Gitlab Repository in Windows 10
- Merge Strategies in Git
- How to Handle Merge Conflicts
- GitHub App to Add or Remove Labels to Issues
- How to Create Pull Request on GitHub without Using any IDE?
- How to Clone Web Project from GitHub in Pycharm using Git?
- How to Clone a project from GitHub using Eclipse?
- How to Export Eclipse Projects to GitHub?
- Creating New Branch on Github without using any IDE
- How to Upload Project on GitHub from Jupyter Notebook?
Git Advanced
Internal Working of GIT
Git uses a decentralized model where each developer has their own copy of the repository and works immediately on the project. Git manages the projects with repositories and can clone a project to operate locally on it.
With staging and committing it track changes and control. You can pull the latest code of the project to the local copy, and push local updates to the main projects.
Frequently Asked Questions on Git and GitHub
What is GitHub?
Git and GitHub are not the same, GitHub makes tools that use Git. GitHub is the popular host of code and maintained by Microsoft since 2018.
Why Should I Use Git?
Git is a useful tool that helps to manage changes in code or any documents, It generally allows collaboration between developers and writers and enables them easy version control.
Can Git be used for non-code files?
Yes, Git can be used to manage changes happening in any text-based files, documents, configuration files, and even images. However, Git may not be the best tool for managing large binary files.
How do I resolve conflicts in Git?
When changes areStart done in the same file by different developers then conflict occurred. To solve this, you need to first identify the lines of code which is conflicting then make the necessary changes, and commit the changes to the repository.
What is the difference between Git and Github?
Git is a version control system used to track changes that generally occur in code and documents. GitHub is a platform that provides hosting for Git repositories and different tools for collaboration.